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Title: LAW 421 Final Exam


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LAW 421 FINAL EXAM
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  •  
  • When a buyer rejects nonconforming goods and
    purchases the appropriate goods from a different
    seller, this is an example of which of the
    following
  • Specific Performance
  • Revoking Acceptance
  • Lawsuit for Money Damages
  • Cover
  • 2.Which of the following would be considered
    intangible property?
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • A right of ownership or possession
  • An apartment

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  • 3.Upon her return home from work, Maria
    discovered that her lawn has been mowed and
    trimmed. An hour later, a male stranger comes to
    her door for payment for the lawn work. Maria
    refuses any payment because she had not hired him
    to do the work. In these circumstances
  • Maria would not have to pay anything.
  • the man could sue Maria for unjust enrichment.
  • Maria would have to pay whatever a court finds to
    be "fair."
  • the man could sue Maria for breach of an implied,
    unilateral contract.
  • 4.The power of preemption is derived from
  • the Supremacy Clause.
  • the power of judicial review.
  • the Commerce Clause.
  • the Necessary and Proper Clause.

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  • 5.Two merchant companies have entered into a
    contract for the sale of goods. They have had no
    prior dealings among themselves that may
    establish a course of conduct. The UCC will
    provide "gap fillers" to supply missing terms
    unless
  • they have failed to specify the price of the
    goods to be delivered.
  • they have failed to specify the quality or grade
    of the goods to be delivered.
  • they have failed to specify when payment for the
    goods is to be made.
  • they have failed to specify where delivery of the
    goods is to be made.
  • 6."What if everyone took these same actions?" is
    a question sometimes called the
  • morality approach.
  • utilitarian approach.
  • functionality approach.
  • universalization approach.

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  • 7.Jurisprudence is defined as
  • the science and philosophy of law
  • the duties and obligations owed by a citizen
  • the enactment of laws by a government body
  • adjudication of law suits
  • 8.Which of the following ADR methods results in a
    decision rendered by the hearing officer?
  • Mediation
  • Negotiation
  • Third-party evaluation
  • Arbitration

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  • 9.The principle challenge faced by international
    courts include
  • obtaining universal recognition and participation
    in its processes by the U.N. and W.T.O.
  • articulating universally applicable rules of law
    that reflect multiple legal systems faithfully.
  • enforcing it's judgments on sovereign nations.
  • finding judges skilled in international law.
  • 10.The following is required for disclaiming a
    warranty
  • Common law authority
  • Conspicuous language in the sales contract itself
  • Writing, posted in a public space and
    incorporated by reference in the contract
  • The word "merchantability" need not be included,
    if a warranty of merchantability is to be
    disclaimed

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  • 11.The term cybersquatting means
  • use of mechanical devices(s) or malicious
    software to deny service to a company's website.
  • hacking into a company's website to insert a
    virus (or Trojan horse) designed to steal
    information as the site continues in operation.
  • hacking into a company's website to install a
    virus designed to cause the company's website to
    operate extremely slowly.
  • registering multiple domain names using names
    from famous trademarks with an intent to sell
    them to the companies owning the famous marks at
    inflated prices.
  • 12.The UCC will permit an incomplete or slightly
    ambiguous contract to be enforced using which of
    the following criteria?
  • Past commercial conduct
  • Correspondence or oral exchanges between the
    competing parties
  • Insertion of any terms judicially determined to
    be necessary to establish fairness
  • Projected industry standards or norms

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  • 13.Ben is the manager of a branch of a large
    bank. He has regularly taken money from
    customer's accounts for his own use and falsified
    the bank's records to "cover" his actions. Ben is
    guilty of
  • engaging in a Ponzi scheme.
  • racketeering.
  • conspiracy.
  • embezzlement.
  • 14.When an offer can only be accepted by
    performance of the person to whom it is made, the
    form of contract involved is
  • unilateral contract.
  • bilateral contract.
  • quasi contract.
  • implied contract.

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  • 15.The utilitarian approach to moral philosophy
    was founded by whom?
  • Immanuel Kant
  • Cicero
  • Kenneth Lay
  • Jeremy Bentham
  • 16.With regard to the legal element of
    consideration in a sales contract, the UCC
    differs from the common law in that
  • consideration is not required in sales contracts.
  • consideration in a sales contract may be modified
    provided that adequate additional consideration
    is given for that modification.
  • the consideration exchanged must be judicially
    determined to be adequate.
  • consideration in a sales contract may be modified
    without additional consideration under certain
    circumstances.

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  • 17.Joan is the CFO of Para Corp. and is a year
    from retirement. In order to guarantee herself a
    substantial bonus and to boost her retirement
    benefits, she prepares and intentionally
    certifies as "true and correct" false financial
    reports. She further takes steps to assure that
    the financial report are not reviewed through the
    normal system of internal controls maintained by
    Para Corp. Under the provisions of the
    Sarbanes-Oxley Act (2002), if her fraud only
    involves her, what criminal penalties are
    possible for Joan?
  • 2 million in fines and up to 12 years in prison
  • 1 million in fines and up to 10 years in prison
  • 5 million in fines and up to 15 years in prison
  • 10 million in fines and up to 20 years in prison
  • 18.The distinctive color(s) or shape of an item
    is an example of
  • patent.
  • trade dress.
  • trademark.
  • copyright.

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  • 19.Under the U.S. legal system, subject to some
    exceptions, fees and certain costs of litigation
  • are entirely paid by the prevailing party or
    parties, as the court may determine.
  • are entirely paid by the losing party or parties,
    as the court may determine.
  • are paid by each side paying its own legal fees
    and costs.
  • are aggregated by the court and allocated among
    the parties by the court based on its
    determination of "fairness."
  • 20.Which of the following is rarely awarded in
    contracts cases?
  • Liquidated damages
  • Punitive damages
  • Compensatory damages
  • Consequential damages

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  • 21.Which of the following is a defense to a claim
    of breach of contract?
  • Insufficient operating capital
  • Accord and Satisfaction
  • The bonding company on the Performance Bond
    denied the claim
  • Insurance coverage is sufficient to cover all
    contingencies
  • 22.The three stripes on Adidas clothing
    represents a
  • trade dress.
  • trademark.
  • patent.
  • trade secret.

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  • 23.Which of the following is classified as an
    equitable remedy?
  • Consequential damages
  • Liquidated damages
  • Reformation
  • Restitution
  • 24.Harry sees a semi-automatic rifle that he
    likes in a gun shops window. The price asked for
    it is 2,500. Harry signs a written contract
    promising to pay the 2,500 on Friday, taking
    possession of the rifle when payment is made. On
    Thursday, a law becomes effective making the
    ownership, sale, or possession of such a
    semi-automatic rifle illegal. The contract
    between Harry and the shop
  • automatically terminates due to impracticability.
  • is enforceable and not affected by the new law
    because it was entered into before the law took
    effect.
  • automatically terminates due to impossibility.
  • automatically terminates due to frustration of
    purpose.

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  • 25.The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (1998)
    provides
  • that manufacturers of CD-Writers were required to
    pay 2 of their sales into a fund to be
    distributed to copyright holders because the
    CD-Writers could easily copy music and other
    copyrighted works.
  • for removal of restrictions on analog recorders
    and camcorders lacking antipiracy features.
  • those who sell or manufacture vulnerable software
    products or services will be subject to civil and
    criminal penalties.
  • that ISPs are not liable for copyright
    infringement by users of their service if the ISP
    lacks knowledge of the infringement.
  • 26.Generally, torts law is governed by
  • state common law.
  • constitutional law.
  • federal statutory law.
  • state statutory law.

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  • 27.The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (2002) imposed stricter
    regulations on how corporations do business in
    the following area(s)
  • corporate governance.
  • auditing.
  • financial reporting.
  • corporate tax inversions.
  • 28.Stan is an investment manager. He has received
    money from various investors giving them a
    promise of very high returns. The invested money
    is not supplying enough return to enable payment
    of the rate promised, so Stan has started using
    new investors' money to pay older investors at
    the promised rates. By advertising and by word of
    mouth, people are anxious to invest with Stan
    because of the money being paid, and with the
    influx of new investors, he is able to continue
    operating. Stan is
  • engaging in a conspiracy to defraud.
  • racketeering.
  • operating an insider trading operation.
  • operating a Ponzi scheme.

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