Public healthcare systems in developing countries

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Public Healthcare Systems In Developing Countries
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Unlike developed countries that have maximized on
basic healthcare, developing countries still lag
behind. This is because most authorities focus on
remodeling the institutions and developing
alternative sources of funds to sustain them. The
poor countries underutilize healthcare
interventions thus subjecting affected people to
adverse conditions. A study that was carried out
in these countries reveals that people are likely
to age faster.
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As a result, the elderly people will become more
susceptible to high-risk disability and diseases.
Despite this finding, the institutions are not
prepared for the outcomes of the prevailing
situations.
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Chronic diseases
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Regarding prevalence, people that are suffering
from chronic ailments from half of the worlds
healthcare burden. Unfortunately, developing
countries are shouldering the burden of taking
care of these individuals. This is because these
facilities have no alternative measures meant to
guide them into providing solutions rather than
creating more problems. The result is that these
patients end up with more complicated situations
that may lead to death.
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Shift to Prevention
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The aging population is mostly affected by
epidemiological shift thus exposing them to
premature deaths and other acute conditions. The
World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that in
the next oncoming years, deaths arising from
chronic diseases such as cancer, chest
infections, and diabetes will continue to haunt
people. This means that increase by 17 is
expected. Hopefully, some countries have
initiated the idea of primary and secondary
prevention initiatives to control the chronic
ailments.
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They emphasize the need to adopt good lifestyle
decisions so that susceptible people can evade
these conditions. Prevention is the best
alternative since most of these countries lack
medicines and other mitigation strategies to
manage the problem. As a result, WHO took part in
the foundation of Innovative Care for Chronic
Conditions Framework in 2002. This initiative was
targeting healthcare facilitators since they
oversee major operations in their facilities. The
forum mainly advocates for preventive healthcare
rather than curative means since most
institutions lack enough instruments to help them
sustain better health.
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Primary prevention
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This factor relies on the fact that some diseases
can be delayed even if the patient is elderly. It
is often believed that the elderly people require
high-cost long-term treatments to help them
alleviate the problems. Even though this notion
is true, there is a need to emphasize on
preventive healthcare when it comes to chronic
ailments at minimal costs.
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Tobacco education and control are one of the most
important low-cost interventions that have been
set up by these initiatives. A third of the
population in India is affected by cardiovascular
infections because it is the largest producer and
consumer of tobacco. In 2002, the government of
India enacted a law that was meant to control the
use of tobacco.
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