hydralic

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HYBRID MULTI-CLEANING VEHICLE FOR CLEAN GREEN
STATION

• \
• SENGUNTHAR ENGINEERING COLLEGE,
• DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
• TIRUCHENGODE.
• MOHAMED ZAMERUDEEN.M - FINAL YEAR
• HARIHARAN.K - FINAL
  YEAR

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ABSTRACT

• Our project aims at developing a Hybrid
  powered multi cleaning vehicle that can clean the
  waste particles lying in the railway tracks
  effectively which provides clean green station.
• The vehicle is operated with the help of
  dual power i.e. solar power and battery. Thus Eco
  friendly environment can be obtained by the
  hybrid cleaning vehicle because of the harmless
  energy sources.

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INTRODUCTION

• Railways are a very large network
  controlled by the Indian government. Railways are
  the most preferred mode of transport for the
  masses in India,running 9,000 trains, reaching
  8,000 stations and handling approximately 1.6
  crores passengers per day.
• The main drawback in the Railways is
  that the amount of waste and garbages which are
  dumped in the railway tracks by the passengers
  every day.

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MANUAL CLEANING METHODS

• The Clean Train Station scheme introduced for the
  route cleaning of trains was largely ineffective
  due to a number of deficiencies in its
  Implementation.
• There are lots of conventional cleaning methods
  which are used by the Indian railway systems
  which are done manually.
• Some of the methods are by using a high powered
  water jet on the railway tracks where the wastes
  are present, picking the plastic wastes manually,
  etc.

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PARTS OF HYBRID MULTI-CLEANING VECHICLE

• ELECTRIC BATTERY
• BELT AND PULLEY SYSTEM
• ELECTRIC MOTORS
• ROTARY BROOMS
• VACUUM CLEANERS
• SOLAR PANEL

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ELECTRIC BATTERY - An electric battery is a
device consisting of one or more electrochemical
cells that convert stored chemical energy into
electrical energy. BELT AND PULLEY SYSTEM - Belt
and Pulley Systems are used when there is a need
to transmit motion. ELECTRIC MOTORS - An
electric motor is an electromechanical device
that converts electrical energy into mechanical
energy.
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ROTARY BROOMS - Brooms that were cable-wrapped
wire are one of the first type used by sweepers.
VACUUM CLEANERS - A vacuum cleaner is a device
that uses an air pump to create a partial vacuum
to suck up dust and dirt. SOLAR PANEL Solar
panel refers to a panel to absorb the suns rays
as a source of energy for generating
electricity.
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2D DIAGRAM FOR HYBRID MULTI-CLEANING VEHICLE TOP
VIEW
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3D VIEW OF CLEANING VEHICLE
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PROJECT METHODOLOGY

• The frame is fixed with two pairs of wheels which
  are connected with the help of shafts.
• A motor (0.25Hp) is connected to the shaft which
  connects the rear wheels, through which power can
  be transmitted to the wheels and the system can
  be moved.
• At the front end, a pair of rotary brooms is
  connected by means of a flat belt drive.
• The two rotary brooms rotate in opposite
  direction, thereby pulling the wastes in between
  the two rollers.

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• A horizontal rotating brush is placed which dumps
  the wastes from the rotary brooms into waste
  collecting tank.
• At the rear end of the frame, a vacuum pump setup
  is placed. It consists of two suction mouths.
• These two suction mouths are operated by means of
  scotch yoke mechanism.
• By using this mechanism, the waste particles
  present outside the track lane can also be
  effectively removed.
• The power stored in the battery is obtained with
  the help of solar cells which are mounted on the
  top of the frame.

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ADVANTAGES

• It can be used to clean the tracks quickly than
  the conventional cleaning methods.
• Time consumption is very low
• It is free from harmful microbes.
• One labour is enough to operate the entire system
• The waste can be removed from the tank easily
  since the tanks are made up of composite
  materials which possess very less weight.

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APPLICATIONS

• The HYBRID MULTI CLEANING VEHICLE can be employed
  in the Railway tracks of various gauges by
  altering the frame size

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CONCLUSION

• Thus, with the help of HYBRID MULTI CLEANING
  VEHICLE we will be able to clean the wastes
  dumped in the Railway tracks in a very easy and
  efficient way.
• This machine will overcome the human effort and
  saves time.
• Various methods are already being used in the
  foreign countries, but in India it is not
  possible to use those machines because of the
  economic background. So, we can use this machine
  for track cleaning.

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REFERENCES

• WEBSITES
• www.en.wikepedia.org
• www.scribd.com
• www.engineersedge.com
• www.engineeringforum.com
• www.howstuffworks.com

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BOOKS

• Dr.S.Senthil, Strength of materials, Lakshmi
  Publications, India.
• Dr.V.Jaykumar, Design of transmission elements,
  Lakshmi Publications, India
• DESIGN DATA BOOK, Edition 8

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