legal translation

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The Use of Particular WordsIn Legal
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??????? Shall
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Shall should be used only in the imperative
sense in a legal document to impose a duty or
obligation on the legal subject to whom it
refers. As is indicated below, shall is
sometimes used in legal documents in other ways,
which should be avoided in the interests of
clarity.
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Coode says of shall
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Shall can be used to indicate that something is
to be done if or when something else shall
happen in the future. In drafting legal
documents, the use of shall in this way should
be avoided. This can be achieved by drafting in
the present tense
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In some old legal documents, shall was used to
imply futurity, so that events that had happened
before the date on which the document was
executed were excluded from the scope of the
document. For example, if a settler covenanted
to settle all real property which I shall become
possessed of or entitled to, the covenant would
not include property which the settler had become
possessed of, or entitled to, before the date of
the covenant . The use of shall in this way is
avoidable, so that, in the example given, it may
be avoided by drafting the covenant as
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??????? May
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??????? and..or
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???? and/or
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Bidder has the right to write whatever he wants
in his offer But We have the right to catch the
meaning construed in his offer and correct it.
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??????? such
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??????? Same
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??????? Said
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??????? among and between
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??????? when and where
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??????? If
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??????? each and every
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??????? Whereas
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