oil filtration - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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oil filtration

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The vacuum dehydration process lowers the partial pressure, which assists in removing the water from the oil. Just like boiling water on top of Mount Everest, lowering the pressure allows water (and other volatile materials) to boil at a much lower pressure. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: oil filtration


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Oil Filtration
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  • The vacuum dehydration process lowers the partial
    pressure, which assists in removing the water
    from the oil. Just like boiling water on top of
    Mount Everest, lowering the pressure allows water
    (and other volatile materials) to boil at a much
    lower pressure.

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  • At the typical pressures used by most vacuum
    dehydrators (25" to 28" of mercury), water boils
    at 49C to 55C. By heating the oil, typically to
    66C to 71C, water is vaporized inside the
    dehydrator, without causing excessive oil
    degradation due to thermal and oxidative stress.

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  • In most dehydrators, the air is warmed and dried
    prior to being passed over the oil, encouraging
    the water to transfer from the oil into the air.

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  • To maximize the process, the oil is thinned to
    obtain the greatest amount of surface area
    exposure possible. This is achieved by allowing
    the oil to pass over a number of surfaces
    internally in the vacuum chamber, or by creating
    an umbrella spray within the chamber through
    which the dry air passes.

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  • The real benefit of this process is its ability
    to remove dissolved water and other low-boiling
    liquid impurities such as fuels and solvents. The
    removal of dissolved water makes it ideal for
    systems requiring low target levels of moisture.

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  • It is particularly useful in environments where
    large volumes of oil are at risk from the process
    or system, such as in steam turbines or paper
    mills.

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  • In fact, for lightly additized oils such as
    turbine oils and transformer oils, a vacuum
    dehydrator can remove as much as 80 percent to 90
    percent of dissolved water, achieving water
    levels as low as a few ppm.

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  • The main disadvantage of vacuum dehydrators is
    their cost and comparatively low flow rate.
    Because of the cost, many companies chose to rent
    dehydrators on an as-needed basis rather than
    purchase them.

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  • The main advantage of vacuum dehydrators is that
    they offer the ability to remove moisture to very
    low levels. The greater the volume of oil and
    water, and the lower the target moisture level,
    the more cost-effective vacuum separation
    becomes.

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  • For details information, visit us

http//www.biokem.com.au/
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