Title: Laproscopy, Endoscopy, Tharascoscopy Surgery Specialist in Pune
1Short history of endoscopy
- Reports indicate that the first endoscope was
devised in 1805. It consisted of a large tube and
a candle. Because it was cumbersome and large it
had very limited uses. Fiber optics, which
appeared in the 1960s, was a major factor in the
endoscopy revolution. With fiber optics it really
became possible for the doctor to see and record
the inside of the patient's body with a small and
relatively painless device.
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2What is Endoscopic Surgery?
- Endoscopic surgery uses scopes going through
small incisions or natural body openings in order
to diagnose and treat disease. - Endoscopic surgery uses scopes going through
small incisions or natural body openings in order
to diagnose and treat disease. Another popular
term is minimally invasive surgery (MIS), which
emphasizes that diagnosis and treatments can be
done with reduced body cavity invasion.
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3Types of endoscopies
- Here is a list of some types of endoscopies and
their meanings - Amnioscopy - examination of the amniotic
cavity and fetus. - Arthroscopy - examination of the joints.
- Bronchoscopy - examination of the air passages
and the lungs. - Colonoscopy - examination of the colon.
- Colposcopy - examination of the cervix and the
tissues of the vagina and vulva. - Cystoscopy - examination of the urinary
bladder. - EGD (Esophageal Gastroduodenoscopy), also
known as panendoscopy - examination of the
esophagus, stomach and duodenum.
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4- ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreato
graphy) - examination of the liver, gallbladder,
bile ducts, and pancreas. - Fetoscopy - examination of the fetus.
- Laparoscopy - a small incision to examine the
abdominal cavity. - Laryngoscopy - examination of the back of the
throat, including the voice box (larynx) and
vocal cords. - Proctoscopy - examination of the rectum and
the end of the colon. - Rhinoscopy - examination of the inside of the
nose. - Thoracoscopy - examination of the lungs or
other structures in the chest cavity.
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5equipment is needed?
- Endoscopic surgery requires specialized equipment
to illuminate and view the surgical site.
Endoscopic surgery routinely uses rigid scopes,
whereas flexible scopes tend to be reserved for
diagnostic examinations and biopsies of tubular
structures, e.g. the upper intestinal tract being
examined with a gastroscope. Depending on the
site of surgery, specialized trocar and sheaths
are used to protect the scope and provide a
conduit for terminal instrumentation.
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6What are the complications of an endoscopy?
- According to the National Health Service (NHS),
UK, less than 1 of endoscopies have
complications. When they do occur, they may
include - An infection, possibly somewhere along the
path of the endoscope. - Piercing or tearing of an organ. This may
require subsequent surgery. This article explains
how tears and perforations caused by endoscopy
can be fixed without invasive surgery. - Bleeding more than normally expected. This may
require subsequent surgery. - An allergy to the anesthetic. Antihistamines
may be used to treat this. - The following signs may indicate an infection has
developed after the endoscopy - Redness
- Swelling
- Fluid or pus discharge
- Pain
- Temperature (fever)
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7Dr. Sanjay Kolte
- MBBS - OCTOBER 1995-BHARATI VIDYAPEETH'S MEDICAL
COLLEGE, PUNE, INDIA - FCPS (General Surgery) - SEPTEMBER 2000, MUMBAI,
INDIA - (FELLOW OF COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS)
- DNB (General Surgery) - MAY 2001-KING EDWARD
MEMORIAL HOSPITAL, PUNE, INDIA (DIPLOMATE OF
NATIONAL BOARD, NEW DELHI) - MNAMS - MEMBER OF NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICAL
SCIENCES, NEW DELHI
Contact Details Laparoscopic Surgery Clinic,
Parihar Chowk, Aundh, Pune, M maharashtra
411007Mobile 9198 22 00 94 90Email doctorsa
njaykolte_at_gmail.com http//www.drsanjaykolte.in/