Major Parts of a Research Paper

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Major Parts of a Research Paper
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The Basic Structure

• Abstract
• Introduction
• Method
• Results
• Discussion
• Conclusion
• Reference List

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Introduction

• The first part of the research paper is one of
  the most important because the outline is given
  there.
• Three major parts are included in great
  introductions background to the issue or goal of
  the research the outline of the paper, basically
  you describe the order which you will use for
  achieving the goal of work description of your
  own position on the subject or issue. The length
  of the parts varies from paper to paper and
  usually established by the writer.

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The Method

• This is supposed to be the easiest part because
  the method of the research is already
  established.
• Explain your methods in detail so the reader
  will be aware of the scientific aspect of the
  research.
• In case when you are writing a survey, be sure to
  include questionnaire in the appendix of your
  paper.

5
The Results

• The results considered to be very variable and
  depend on the outcome of the research by the
  student.
• If the paper deals with numerical data, it should
  be represented in this section.
• The student needs to give the results in detail
  in this case.
• On the other hand, qualitative research should
  have more thorough discussion of the issue in the
  results.

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The Discussion

• Explanation of the results of the research as
  well as personal thoughts is represented in this
  part.
• The key here is to address every point separately
  and give clear information about the problem.
• Also the writer should remember that the points
  must be directly connected to the main idea of
  the paper in order to be successful.

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The Conclusion

• Final part refers to the findings of the paper
  and builds up conclusions about the thesis
  statement.
• The size of the part depends on the length of the
  main part but usually consists of several
  paragraphs.
• Some people think that the conclusion is the main
  part of research paper because it reveals the
  importance of the research as well as recommends
  new ways of resolving the problem or issue.

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The Reference List

• This is where the sources of the information are
  documented.
• Without them the paper is not complete because
  you have to identify where the information was
  taken from.

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