Γνωρίζοντας το Νεγροπόντε

1
???? p???? p???? ?????a ?p???e µ?a ?ast??p???te?a
?t?sµ??? d?p?a st?? p???µ? t?? ????p??
pe??t??????sµ??? ap? µ?a te??st?a t?f?? p?? ????e
d?? ???asse? t? ß??e?? ?a? t? ??t?? ??ß????. ?a
te??? t?? ?ta? t?s? ?e?? p?? s????????ta? µe t??
???sta?t????p????. ??? d?d?µ?? p????? ?ste?a?
a??????? ?a? d?af??te?a? t? ste?? p??asµa t??
????p??. ???? ap????t? p?? ?sf??e ap? ???. ??
???µ? t?? ?e????p??te, p?? s?µa??e sta ?ta????
µa??? ??f??a, ???? t?? ???µat?? t?? ??f??a? p??
????e t?? d?? a?t??. Sta ???? a?t?? t?? ?aµ????
p???te?a? ?a ßad?s??µe se a?t? ta µa??µata. Ta
t?? a?a?a?????µe sp??aµ? p??? sp??aµ?, d?p?a ap?
µ??? µa? ?????µa. Ta af?????ast??µe f????
µa?????? ?a ß?a????? ?a? ?a µa? µ????? µ?sa ap?
e????s??? ?? a????t??? p?? ???????ta? µ????
s?µe?a. Ta ßad?s??µe se d??µ??? ?a? s?????a t??
µesa??????? p???? p?? ???? ?? p??? ß??s???ta? sta
?d?a µ???, ?aµµ??a ??t? ap? t?? ?sfa?t?. Ta
µ????µe ????ste? ?st???e? ??a µ??? µa? ???st? p??
µ???? s?µe?a ta p??spe????saµe ad??f??a. ??µe
???p?? ?a t?? a?a?a?????µe!
?a??p??a ap? t? ??sa??? t?? ?a???da? p??
ß??s?eta? st? ??eta???? ???se??
2
???te ?a sa? ?e?a??s? ß?µa ß?µa t?? p??? µ??
3
?? d?d?µ?? p????? ?a? ? ??f??a t?te ?a? t??a
4
? d?µ????a???? e????s?a t?? ?a?a??a? ?a? t??
????? ??µ?????? t?te, ? ???a ?a?as?e?? s?µe?a
5
?? sp?t? t?? ?a???? µe t? ?µß??µa t?? ?e?et?a?,
t?? ????ta t?? ????? ??????, p?? ??sµe? t?
?p?????? t??
6
?? te???? , ? t?f??? t?? ??st??? ?a? t? s?µe????
t??? tµ?µa µ?sa st? S???? ?e?????
7
? ??t? ?a? ? ??? p??? t?? ??st??? a??? ?a? ?
s??????? ?d?? ?e???????
8
?? pa???????µ???? ?a?e?? µet? ap? eµ?? t???
?e?et??? de? s??ft??e ?a e?µeta??e?te? t??
pa??????a!!!
9
??aµ? eµ?? ?ad? ?a? ?p??e?e? de?aµe???. ?p?
e?et???at?a? st?? ?d?a ??s? µe t? t?aµ? ? ?a??
t?? ????? ??????.
10
?a???? ???p?? ?a p?µe se µ?a a?????? ap?st???.
?pe? st? ?a???a ?a? ?e????µe!!!
11
?? d?d?µ?? p?????
?? µe???? ??st?? (Castello) µe t??? t?sse???
p?????? -p?? ß??pe? ?a?e?? st? µe???? p?e????f?a
t?? ?a?t?? t?? 17?? a???a ?a? ape????????? t?
?e???p??te ?p?? ?ta? sta 1470- ap?te?e?
????????t??? ap????µa t?? fa?tas?a? t?? ?d??? t??
Camocio. ??t? de? ?p???a? pe??ss?te??? ap? d??
t???????? p????? ?t?sµ???? st? µ?s? t?? ste???
t?? ????p??. ? ????t??? a?t? e????ta? µe t?
??st?? µe pet???t?st? ?ef??? p?? te?e???e se
?????? µa??? ??f??a p?? s?????ta? (e? t?? ?p??a?
p??e ?a? t?? ???µas?a ?e???p??te ? µesa??????
p??? µa??? p??asµa d??ad?). St?? ??ß????
p?e??? ?p???e ?????? ??f??a p?? ep?s??
a?as?????ta? ??a t?? d???e?s? t?? p?????- ?a?
????e t? ??st?? µe t?? ????a d?t??? p??? t??
?e???p??te, t?? Porta Marina. ?? ??st?? a?t? µe
t??? d?d?µ??? p?????? t?? ?ta? ??????e?t???
ap????t?, ?a?e?? ?ata?t?t?? de? t? p?t?se µe t?
spa?? t??. ??te?e pe??ss?te?? ap? 10 a???e? (?s??
?a? pe??ss?te??), µ???? ta t??? t?? 19?? a???a
?p?te ?a? ?atedaf?st??e µa?? µe ???????? t?
?p????p? µesa?????? ?e???p??te sta t??? t?? 19??
a???a 
12
?.?. ???a? ?a?as?e???
??a? ap? t??? p?? pa?a???? e??a? ? ?e??? ?a??
???a? ?a?as?e??? ?a???d??, p?? ??te?e p???µ???,
ß?ß????? ?ata?t?t?? (???????), a??? ?a? ep?ß??se
ap? ta st???e?a t?? f?s?? (se?sµ??).   ?esp??e?
a??µesa se pa?a??? p????at????e? ?a?
µ?s????eµ?sµ??a ?t???a t?? pa?a??? p???? ?a? t??
s??a?t? ?a?e?? se ap?stas? pe??p?? 500 µ?t??? ap?
t?? pa?a?? ??f??a p?? e???e? t?? ??ß??a µe t??
?pe???t??? ????da. ? ??????????? t?p???t?s? t??
?a?? e??a? p??? d?s????, e?? ap?t??ese t? µ???µ?
d?aµ??? µeta?? t?? µe?et?t??, a??? ?
ep???at?ste?? ?p??? e??a? ?t? p???e?ta? ??a
?t?sµa (st?? a????? t?? µ??f?) t?? 5?? a???a µ.?.
(ep? t?? ep???? t?? a?t????t??a ???st???a???),
?t?sµ???? p??? sta e?e?p?a a??a??? ?a??
af?e??µ???? st?? ??a. ?????? ? ?a?? ?ta?
af?e??µ???? st?? ?a?a??a t?? ?e??ß?ept?- ???µa
(e??e d??e? ap? t??? F???????) p?? ?fe???ta? st?
a?????f? t?? Te?t????. ??????? ep?s?e??? ????a?
t?? 13? a???a ap? t??? F???????, ?p?te p??e t?
s?µe???? µ??f? t? ?e??. ????e? µ???sta ?a
a?afe??e? ?t? ?p???e? µ?a ?e???a (ap? t??
µe?et?t? ?. ?a???e??p????) ?t? ?atast??f??e ap?
ep?d??µ?? t?? Sa?a????? ?a? ?a?a?t?st??e ap? t???
F???????. ?? ?s??e? a?t?, t?te ? ?a?? ?µe??e
e?e?p?? ??a 400 ???????a ?????a! ??t? ap? ta d??
pa?e????s?a (t?? ?a??) ????? tafe? ??et??
??eµ??e?, e?? µet? t?? ???s? t?? ?a???d?? ap?
t??? ???????? t? 1470 de? seß?st??a? ?? ???µa???
?ata?t?t?? t?? ?st???a t?? ?a? t?? µet?t?e?a? se
t?aµ?. ?a te?e?ta?a ?????a t?? ????????at?a?
???s?µ?p??????e ?? st?at??a?, st?ß??? ?a?
ap????? ?pe?ta ap? t?? ape?e?????s? t?? ?a???da?
ap? t??? ???????? t? 1833 ? ?a?? epa?a?e?t?????se
p??? t?µ?? t?? a??a? ?a?as?e???, p?? e??a? ?
p??st?t?da ?a? p???????? t?? p??e?? t??
??ß??a?.   Se se?sµ? t?? 1884 ?pese t?
??d???st?s??, t? p??? tµ?µa t?? ?p????
?a?a?t?st??e ap? t?? a???t??t??a ??ast?s??
?????d? t? 1927. ? a?aµf?sß?t?ta ?st?????? ?a??
de? ?f?se as??????t? ??te t?? ????a?d??
?apad?aµ??t?, p?? t?? pe?????fe? st?? pe??f?µ?
F???ssa ?? ????, µ??a ?a? ???µ??. ? a???e?a
e??a? ?µ?? ?t?, pa?? t? µe???? µ??e??? t??
e????s?a? (38,40 µ?t?a µ???? ?a? 19,90 µ?t?a
p??t??), pa???s???e? µ?a ?d?a?te?a p??s?t? ?a?
??t? e????a, e?? µ???? e?s???eta? ??p???? st??
?a?, a?s???eta? d???, af?? a?t??aµß??eta? ?µesa
t?? 1.500 ?????? ??? ?a? ?pa??? t??,
a??a??????ta? e?at?µµ???a ???st?a???? st??
?pe?????et? ?st???a t??.
13
????a t?? ?a????
????a ?????? (1204 1470) ??a ap? ta p??
s?µa?t??? ?st????? ?t???a t?? ?a???da? e??a? a?t?
p?? ????eta? ap??a?t? ap? t?? ????a e?s?d? st?
d?t??? p?e??? t?? µ?t??p???t???? ?a?? t?? ???a?
?a?as?e???. S?µf??a µe t?? p??f????? pa??d?s?
e??a? ???st? st?? µ??e? µa? ?? ????a t?? ??????
t?? d?????t???? d??ad? µe????? t?? ??et?? ?????ta
t?? p????. ????e?ta? ??a ??a d????f? ?t????, st?
?p??? s?µe?a d?a??????µe t?e?? ????d?µ????
f?se?? t?? e?et???, t?? t??????? ?a? t?
?e???ass???. St?? p??t? ????d?µ??? t?? f?s?, a?t?
t?? ??et???at?a? a???e? ? ??t?a pt????a, ? ?p??a
pe???aµß??e? µ?a ?s??e?a t???t? st??, t? loggia,
?a? µ?a a????sa st?? ???f?, p?? ?ß?epa? ?a? ta
d?? p??? t? µe???? p?ate?a t?? ???a?
?a?as?e???. ?? ?t???? t?? ??????, µa?? µe t?? ?a?
t?? ???a? ?a?as?e??? ?a? t?? p?ate?a a??µes?
t???, ap?te???sa? s?µa?t??? ???s?e?t???,
d?????t??? ?a? eµp????? ???t?? t?? Negroponte sta
?????a t?? ?e?et??. ??t?ss??ta? st? p?a?s?? e???
µe?a??p???? s?ed??? a?????d?µ?s?? p?? ef??µ?sa?
st? ?a???da ?? ?e?et??, ?ta? p?a ed?a??sa?
???st??? t?? ????a???a t??? st?? p???, µe s??p?
t? d?µ??????a e??? ???? d?????t????,
???s?e?t????, ?a? eµp?????? ???t???, t? ?p??? ?a
?ta? se ?µes? epaf? ?a? µe t? ??µ??? st?
??????. ??? ep?µe?? pe???d?, a?t? t??
????????at?a?, ? ????a ?????? ???s?µ?p??????e
ad????pa, ?? ?at????a p?a, µe ap?t??esµa ?a
de??e? s?µa?t???? epeµß?se??, ?????? st?
es?te????. ?????? ap? t?? epeµß?se?? a?t??
?atast??f??a? sta ?e?te?a ?????a ?p?te
p??st????a? ?a? ??p??a ?a???????a st???e?a
a?t?p??s?pe?t??? t?? ?e???as???? ?f??? p??
????a??e? st? ?e?te?? pe???d?. ? p???t?ta t??
?atas?e??? ?a? ? ?µes? s??s? t?? µe t?
µ?t??p???t??? ?a? t?? ?a???da?, t?? ?a??st???
??a ap? ta s?µa?t???te?a ?a? ??at? ???
???te?t???te?a ?t???a, s?µß??? a?µ?? ?a?
e??µe??a? t?? p???? sta ?????a t?? ??et???at?a?.
14
?? te???? ? t?f???
???a? ???st? p?? t? ?a???af??? µ??se?? t??
?a???da?, st?? ?d? S?a???ta 4, ap?te?e?
??s?ast??? t? µ??ad??? ??µµ?t? t?? te????? ap
???????? t? pa?a?? ??st?? t?? ?e???p??te p??
s??eta? s?µe?a ?a? ß??s?eta? se ????? ??a. ??t?
p?? e??a? ????st? e??a? p?? st? p?s? tµ?µa t??
µ??se??? ???ßeta? ???? ??a ??µµ?t? t?? te?????,
t?? t?f??? p?? ??p?te p??µµ????e µe ?e??, ?a???
?a? ta ap?µe?????a µ?a? st??? (?a???µ?)! ?a?
e??a? ?????? ?a pa?aµ????? ??a a?t? ????sta st?
e??? ????? ?a??? ? p?s? p?e??? t?? ?a???af????
µ??se??? ß??s?eta? st?? ß??e??a?at????? p?e???
t?? s????? pe????? ?a? ?? e? t??t?? de? e??a?
p??sß?s?µ? st? e??? ?????! ?? p??t? p???µa p??
a?t?????e? ?a?e?? ft????ta? st? s?µe?? e??a? ??a
µ????, pe??f?a?µ??? ??ped? t?? t????. ???t??ta?
a??ste?? t??, p?s? ap? µ?a s?st?da d??t???,
fa??eta? t? pa?a?? tµ?µa t?? te????. ????e?µ???? ?
a ???e? ?ata???t? t? t? a???ß?? ß??s?eta? e?e?,
e??a? a?a??a?? ?a a?af????µe ???sµ??a ?st?????
st???e?a ?a ???a?t??? te??? t?? ?a???da? e??a?
p???? pe??p?? t???µ?s? µe t?sse?a µ?t?a ?a?
ap?te????ta? ap? µe?????? ?a?e?t??? ??????
se de?te?? ???s?, ?a??? ?? pe??ss?te??? ap
a?t??? p???????ta? ap? pa?a??te?a ?t?sµata t??
??ass???? pe???d??. St? ?a???da, ?p?? ?a? se ???a
µ??? t?? a?at?????? ??µa???? a?t???at???a?,
ta µesa?????? te??? p?t? de? ?atast??f??a? a???
µe t?? p???d? t?? et?? µetas?e?????ta? ?a?
e??s????ta?. Stad?a??, ep? ??et???at?a?, ? ???
ap????? t?? te???? afa??????e ?a? p??st????e st??
e??te???? p?e??? ??a? ????? t????p???a? p?? e??a?
???st?? ??  scarpa, (scarpatura). ?ts?
???µa??ta? ? ?e???µ??? e??te???? ??? t?? te?????,
st? ?at?te?? s?µe??, p?s? ap? t?? t?f??, ? ?p??a
ap?te???se ??s?ast??? µ?a d?e????s? t?? te????.
St?? ap??a?t? p?e??? t?? t?f??? a?t?st???? ????
?ta? ?controscarpa. ?? ?aµ???te?? tµ?µa ???p??
p?? ß??p??µe st? s???? pe????? ap?te?e?
??s?ast??? t? µ??ad??? s?µe?a scarpa p?? ??e?
d?as??e? st? ?a???da! ?p? p??? t??, ß??s?eta? t?
p?s? tµ?µa t?? p????? p?? ap?te?e? s?µe?a t?
?a???af??? µ??se?? ?a???da? e?? a???ß?? ap??a?t?
t?? ß??s?eta? ? controscarpa t?? ?a? st? µ?s? ?
t?f???. St?? pe??ß??? t?? t?f???, ???t??ta?
de???, ap??a?t? ap? t?? p????, ?p???e? µ?a µ????
s?????asµ??? p??ta p?? ?d??e? se µ?a st?? 10-15
µ?t??? ? ?p??a ?ata???e? se ??a p???e??a
µpa??µ??? ad????d?. ?? p??a??te?? e??a? ?a
p???e?ta? ??a ap?µe????? µ?a? contromine ?
?p??a e??e d?µ???????e? se ??p??a ap? t??
?st?????? p???????e? t?? ?e???p??te. ? ????
mina e??a? ?ta???? ?a? s?µa??e? ?p???µ??
?a???µ? ?a? ?ta? se ap?? e??????? µ?a ?p??e?a
s??a??a. ?? ?????µa ?a???µ??? ?ta? p??sf????
ta?t??? t?? ep?t???µe??? ?at? t?? d????e?a µ?a?
p???????a?. ?? ?e??µe??? ?a???µ?t??de? ?ta? ??
st?at??te? a?t?? p?? ep?µ????ta? t?? e????? ?a
s?????? t??pe? ?? ?p??e? ?d????sa? st?? ß?se??
t?? te????. St???? t??? ?ta? ?a ?ataf????? ?a
t?p??et?s??? e?e? e????t??? ?ste ?a ta
a?at???????. ?? aµ???µe??? ap? t?? µe??? t???
?atas?e?a?a? t?? ?e??µe?e? contromine, p??
s??p? e??a? ?a e?t?p?s??? t?? mina t?? e?????
e???dete?????ta? t?? ape??? ep?s?? µe e????t??? ?
?p??e?a µ???!
15
 1p?t???? ??f??a ??st??? ????p?? p??? t? µe???
t?? ????t?a?. 2?????? ??f??a ??st??? ????p??
p??? t? µe??? t?? ??f??a?. 3??f??a ??t? p????
(?a??). 4 ??f??a p??? p???? (???st??). 5??f??a
p???? t?? pat??a??e???.
? ??? ?a? ??t? p???
4
5
3
2
1
? ??? ???? (? ??? ???ta ? ???? t?? ???st?? ? ????
?ß?a???) ?ta? st? ???? t?? st? d?asta???s?? t??
?d?? Faß????? ?a? ?apa?astas???. St?? p??? a?t?
?p???e pe?????? p????? µe pe??e??e? ???pte?,
?p???µ??? ?a? ??a???? ??????. ??t? ap? t? ????
t?? ?aµ??a? ?a? p??? ap? t? s??p? st?at??t? ?ta?
??eµasµ??? ??a ???a?t?a?? ??????? tsa?????. ?p???
st? te???? ?ta? ??eµasµ??? ??a ???a?? a?????? µe
t?? d?ast?se?? p?? ?a p??pe? ?a e??e t? p?d? p??
?a f????se t? tsa?????. ? p????f???a a?t? ?p???e?
?a? st? F???ssa t?? ?apad?aµ??t?, s?µf??a µe
t?? ?p??a st?? ???? ??eµ?ta? ? ???µ? t?? ?????a
G??a?ta ?a? t? tsa???????. ?? ????ss?a?? ???a??
?a? t? pap??ts? (p?? ?ta? s?de????? ?a? epe?d?
ß??s??ta? se ?a?? ?at?stas? t? a?t??at?st?sa? µe
??a ?d??? d?ast?se?? s???????) ßeßa?????? ??
pa???? ?a???d??? p?? ta ß???a? µ?sa se ??a?
t?f?. ?a d?? a?t? ?e??a?a ta ???µasa? e?e? ??
??t????? ap? de?s?da?µ???a ?at? t?? ep??? ??p??a?
ep?d?µ?a? ?????a? µe p?????? ?a??t???, ??a ?a
e?????s??? t?? ep?d?µ?a ?a µ? µpe? µ?sa st?
??st??. ??t? ap? a?t?, ?at? t?? pa??d?s?, ?p???a?
st??? ?a? ?a?aµ?s??? ????st?? ???s??, ?a??? ?a?
?p??e??? d??µ??, p?? ????e t?? ??? ???? µe t?
?e???tafe??. ? K?t? ???? ß??s??ta? st? s?µß???
t?? ?d?? ???e?? G?ß??? ?a? ?e??????? ?a?
???µa??ta? ???? t?? ?a??. ???e t? ???µa ap? t??
e????s?a t?? S Nicolo p?? ß??s???ta? e?e? ???t?
?a? ?d?se t? ???µ? t?? st?? pe????? ?a? st??
p???, epe?d? ? ??pa? ???????t??? G ' e??e ???se?
µe ?a???a t?? e????s?a? ?a ???µ??eta? ?ts? ?a? ?
pe????? ?a? ? p??? p?? ß??s?eta? ???t? se ?a?. ?
???t? ? p??? ???µa??ta? p??? t?? ?at??a??e??? ?a?
ß??s??ta? ???t? st? ??????.
16
?? pa???????µ????
???? pa???????µ????? a?t??? t??? s??a?t?µe ??a
p??t? f??? st? ??et???at??µe?? ?e???p??te t??
14?? a???a. ?e? ????????µe p?te a???ß??
?atas?e??st??a?. ?p????µe ?µ?? µe s?et???
asf??e?a (ß?s? t?? ??apt?? a?af????) ?a
?p???s??µe t? s?µe?? ?p?? ?ta? t?p??et?µ????
st?? ??ß???? p?e???, d?p?a a???ß?? ap? t?? ??????
??f??a p?? ????e t? ste??? µe t? ??st?? p??
ß??s??ta? st? ??s?da st? µ?s? t?? ????µ??. ?ta?
d??ad? d?p?a pe??p?? ap? t? s?µe???? ??ß????
teta?t??????? t?? pa?a??? ??f??a?. ?? s?µe??
?p?? t?p??et????a? de? ?ta? ?a????? t??a??. ??e?
?p???e ? µe?a??te?? asf??e?a ??a t??? µ??a??sµ???
t?? µ????, ?a??? p??state???ta? ap? t? ??st?? t??
??s?da? st? µ?s? t?? p???µ??, ????ta? ap??s??pt?
?e?t?????a a??µ? ?a? se pe???d??? p???????a? ?a?
e?a?t?a? t?? ?s????te??? e?e? pa???s?a? t??
fa???µ???? t?? pa??????a? p?? ?????se t??
?????t?e? fte??t?? t?? µ????. ? p??t? ??apt?
a?af??? st??? pa???????µ????? a?t??? ????e ap?
t?? ?ta?? pe?????t? Nicola di Martoni, t?
13952. St? ??????? t?? a??fe?e ta e??? ??
?e?? se a?t? t? s????? t?? ???assa? ??e? s??e???,
sa? ??a p?t?µ?, µe????? f???? ap? t? ??a ??µ???
?a? µe????? f???? ap? t? ????, ??at? ?p?????? d??
??µ???a ??a ta p???a ed?. ???? se a?t? t? ?e?µa
?p?????? t?e?? µ????, ???p?a ?atas?e?asµ???? ??a
t? ??esµa t?? s?t????, ?a??? d???e???? ap ?p???
µ???? ?a? a? ???? t? ?e?µa. ?a ?s?da t??? e??a?
pe??p?? pe???ta d????ta et?s???. ??p??e? f????,
ta ?e?µata ?????? t?s? ß?a?a ?ste ?? t????? t??
µ???? s?????ß??ta?.  ?? pa???????µ???? t??
????p?? e?afa??st??a? ap? t?? p???µ? ???? st?
1800, ????st? ??at?.
17
?? t?aµ? ?µ?? ?ad?
?? t?µe??? t?? ?µ?? ?ad? e??a? t? µ??ad??? ap? ta
t?aµ?? p?? s??eta? ap? ?sa e??a? ?? ???µa???
?t?se? st? ?a???da. ? a???e?s? t?? ????????e?ta?
st?? 15? a???a, d??ad? ?at? ?? p??t? pe???d? t??
???µa????? ????a???a? (1470-1833). ?? ???µ? t??
s?µa??e? t? t?aµ? t?? ???? (?ad?) t?? eµ???
(eµ??). ????e?ta? ??a t?p??? de??µa t??
???µa????? ???s?e?t???? a???te?t??????, ? ?p??a
se ??? t?? e?????? t?? de µp??ese p?t? ?a
apa??a?e? ap? t? p??t?p? t?? ???? S?f??? st??
????. ?et? t?? ape?e?????s? t?? ????da? ap? t???
???µa????, t? t?aµ? ???s?µ?p??e?ta? ?? st?at??a?,
e?? a???te?a ed? ap????e???ta? a??a????????
e???µata ?a? ?at????pa t?? µesa??????? ??????
?a???da?. ?? t?aµ?, ?????µ??? s?µe?a µ??µe??,
s??eta? se p???? ?a?? ?at?stas?, a? ?a? ?????
?a?a??e?e? ? µ??a??? ?a? t? p??st?? ta ?p??a
s????ta? t??????st?? ?? ta µ?sa t?? 19?? a???a. ?
ep?µe??µ??? d?µ?s? µe t?? ??t?p?e??? t????? p??
?a??pte? t?? tet?????? ?e?t???? ????, s?????t???
??a ep?ß??t??? s????? p?? desp??e? st?? p???. St?
es?te???? t?? teµ?????, sta a?at?????,
d?at??e?ta? se ?a?? ?at?stas? ? ????? t??
µ????µp. ?p??a?t? ap? t? t?aµ? s??eta? ep?ß??t???
????? t?? ?d?a? pe???d??. ????e?ta? ??a µ?a ap?
t?? de?ae???? d?µ?s?e? ????e? p?? ?atas?e??st??a?
?at? t?? ???µa???? pe???d? ?a? a?af????ta? ap?
t?? ?????? pe?????t? ?ß??? ?se?eµp?. S?µf??a µe
t?? Johannes Koder, ep? ??et???at?a? se a?t? t?
??s? ß??s??ta? ? e????s?a t?? ????? ??????. ?
?a?? t?? ????? ??????, ???st?? µ??? ap? t??
p????, ap?te???se t?? ????a ße?et??? e????s?a ?a?
de? a???e st? d??a??d?s?a t?? ep?s??p?? t??
p????, a??? ape??e?a? st? ?a? San Giorgio
Maggiore t?? ?e?et?a?. S?µa?t??? ??s? st?? p???,
a??? ?a? se ???????? t? ??s?, ?ate??e ? ?at????
pat??????? ???sta?t????p??e??, ? ?p????
ta?t???ta? µe t?? ep?s??p? ?a???da?, ?ta? s?ed??
p??ta ?e?et?? ?a? ap???µßa?e e?tetaµ??e?
p??s?d???, d?µ???????ta? µ a?t? t?? t??p?
s?µa?t??? pe????s?a. µp??st? ap? t? µ??ad???
s???µe?? s?µe?a t?aµ? t?? p???? ?µ?? ?ad?,
ß??s?eta? ? p?ate?a pes??t?? ?p??t??. ??t? ap?
a?t?? d?as??eta? ??a? µe????? ?????, ? ?p????
ep? t???????at?a? ?e?t??????se ?? de?aµe??. ??e?
s???e?t????ta?, ?p?? p??a?af?????e, t? ?e?? ap?
t?? de?aµe?? t?? ?e?? ?paµp?, t??f?d?t??ta? t??
a????e? t?? ??st???. ??? ? ?a???sµ?? ???eµ? ?
????? ???s?µ?p??????e ?? ?ataf???? ??a t?
??????s? t?? p???t?? ap? t??? ß?µßa?d?sµ???.