H1N1 Swine Flu: Symptoms, Causes, Prevention, Tests and Vaccination

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H1N1 Swine Flu Overview by ziffi.com

• Symptoms, Causes, Prevention, Tests, Test
  Vaccination Centers

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H1N1 Swine Flu

• Also called swine influenza, hog flu, pig
  influenza, etc.
• It is a zoonotic disease
• Highly contagious, viral respiratory disease
• Often Fatal

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Causes of Swine Flu

• Caused by virus strain belonging to the Swine
  Influenza Virus
• This virus belongs to influenza virus family

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How does H1N1 Swine Flu spread?

• H1N1 Swine Flu transmission can occur through
• Airborne Route - Ingestion of virus droplets
  present in the aerosols released during sneezing
  or coughing of an infected person
• Direct Contact with infected person

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Symptoms of H1N1 Swine Flu?

• High Fever.
• Chills.
• Running nose and sneezing.
• Cough.
• Sore throat.
• Headache.

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Symptoms of H1N1 Swine Flu?

• Lethargy.
• Body aches.
• Malaise, i.e., general feeling of ill health.
• Fatigue.
• Muscle cramps.
• Nausea and Vomiting.
• Diarrhoea.

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Complications caused due to Swine Flu

• Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
• Respiratory difficulty, which needs ventilation.
• Pneumonia.
• Worsening of any previous disease like asthma,
  cardiac disease and diabetes etc.
• Persistent high fever resulting in seizures and
  possibly coma.
• Sepsis, i.e., infection in the blood due to
  pneumonia.
• Kidney failure.
• Severe vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness etc.

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Various Tests for H1N1 Swine Flu

• History of the patient and medical examination
  is used to reach a presumptive diagnosis
• This is then confirmed by simple test like nasal
  or throat swab, which is used to identify the
  virus type
• Rapid diagnostic tests are easily available
  which also confirm the presence or absence of
  influenza
• Along with this Antibody and Antigen Detection
  Test are used

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How to prevent H1N1 Swine Flu

• Frequent and thorough washing of hands.
• Use of alcohol based sanitizers.
• Use of masks when going in public.
• Disinfection of surfaces at home.
• Avoid large gatherings and crowded places.
• Patients who are sick should remain at home.
• Covering mouth and nose while sneezing or
  coughing.
• Quarantine and isolation of infected people.
• Strict monitoring at airports and docks by
  thermal screening, etc.

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H1N1 Swine Flu Vaccination

• A single dose of the vaccine is effective in
  producing antibodies in the body within 10 days
  of injection and the immunity is said to last for
  about 12 months.
• People who can take the swine flu vaccine are,
  farmers, poultry workers, people living in areas
  with swine flu, pregnant women at any stage of
  pregnancy, children below 6 months of age,
  elderly above the age of 65 years and people with
  chronic illness like respiratory diseases,
  cardiac disease, neurological disease and people
  with impaired immunity.

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Swine Flu Test and Vaccination Centers

• Learn more about H1N1 Swine Flu Symptoms,
  Causes, Prevention, Tests and Treatments at
  Ziffi.
• You can find all the Diagnostic Centers where
  you can get a swine flu test or vaccination done
  in Mumbai, Delhi NCR, Bangalore or Hyderabad at
  Ziffi.com.

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Thank You