Title: Heart surgeries in India at affordable cost
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Heart Surgeries in India at affordable cost
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Heart Surgeries in India
- Indian Hospitals have been know worldwide for the
advanced critical cardiac healthcare services. - The success rates of heart surgery in India has
surpassed 99 in most of the Indian hospitals. - Procedures like bypass surgery, angioplasty,
stents placements and atherectomy are being
performed everyday in large numbers both for
domestic as well as international patients coming
to India for seeking treatments to cardiovascular
problems.
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Non-invasive Cardiology
Electrocardiography Electrocardiography is a
interpretation of the electrical activity of the
heart over a period of time, as detected by
electrodes attached to the surface of the skin
and recorded by a device external to the
body. Echocardiography Echocardiography is now
a widely accepted as a useful technique for
diagnosing and managing a range of congenital and
acquired heart diseases.
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Minimal Invasive Cardiology
Because of the damage to the tissues of the
delicate organs in an invasive cardiac procedure,
like the open heart surgery, a new range of
techniques performed through very small incisions
have been introduced collectively called the
minimally invasive cardiac surgeries. The
incisions required by the minimally invasive
surgeries are of the order of 2-3 inches as
compared to the incisions required by invasive
techniques which are of the order of 6-8 inches.
A minimally invasive cardiac procedure is
generally a robotic assisted surgery in which the
surgeon uses a strategically designed computer
setup that controls the surgical instruments
using thin robotic arms.
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Coronary Angiography
Coronary Angiography or arteriography is
a medical imaging technique used to visualize the
inside, or lumen, of blood vessels and organs of
the body, with particular interest in
the arteries, veins and the heart chambers. The
arteries could be obstructed due to the
accumulation of fatty materials like the
cholesterol and triglyceride, and thus allowing
very less blood to travel through them.
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Angioplasty
Angioplasty is a medical procedure to open wide
the obstructed or blocked arteries of the heart.
Arteries are the small muscular tubes
transporting blood from the heart to other parts
of the body. The arteries could be thickened or
completely blocked due to the accumulation of
fatty materials like the cholesterol and
triglyceride, and thus allowing very less blood
to travel through them An empty and collapsed
balloon on a guide wire, known as a balloon
catheter, is passed into the narrowed locations
and then inflated.
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Open Heart Surgery
Open heart surgery is any surgery where the chest
is opened and surgery is done on the heart
muscle, valves, arteries, or other parts of the
heart (such as the aorta). The term "open" means
that the chest is "cut" open. It comes under
invasive cardiology meaning that the heart
tissues are cut or an incision is made to enter
the organ. A lot of overseas patients come here
for open heart surgery in India as it is one of
the most frequent and complex procedure performed
with high success rates in India.
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Valve Replacement Surgery
Valve replacement surgery is the replacement of
one or more of the heart valves with either an
artificial heart valve or a bioprosthesis
(homograft from human tissue or xenograft e.g.
from pig). It is an alternative to valve repair.
Valvular heart disease accounts for nearly 10 to
20 percent of the all the cardiac procedures in
the United States. Around two-thirds of all the
heart valve operations under heart surgery in
India are for aortic valve replacements, most
often for aortic stenosis.
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Aortic Valve Replacement
Aortic valve replacement is a procedure in which
a patient's failing aortic valve is replaced with
an alternate healthy valve. The aortic valve can
be affected by a range of diseases the valve can
either become leaky (aortic insufficiency /
regurgitation) or partially blocked (aortic
stenosis). Current aortic valve replacement
approaches include open heart surgery, minimally
invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) and minimally
invasive, catheter-based (percutaneous) aortic
valve replacement.
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Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) , and
colloquially heart bypass or bypass surgery is a
surgical procedure performed to relieve angina
and reduce the risk of death from coronary artery
disease. Arteries or veins from elsewhere in the
patient's body are grafted to the coronary
arteries to bypass atherosclerotic narrowings and
improve the blood supply to the coronary
circulation supplying the myocardium (heart
muscle). The grafts used could come from the
arteries and veins of the patient, from the
chest, leg or arm.
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Cardiac Pacemaker installation
In a person with cardiosvascular diseases,
sometimes the right and the left ventricles are
not in sync while pumping blood. As a result
sometimes the left ventricles is not able to pump
enough blood to the body and thus inducing
symptoms of heart failure like shortness of
breath, an increased heartbeat, fatigue and dry
cough. A pacemaker is a medical device that uses
electrical impulses, delivered by electrodes
contacting the heart muscles, to regulate the
beating of the heart.
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Pediatric heart surgery
- Open-heart surgery is when the surgeon uses a
heart-lung bypass machine. - An incision is made through the breastbone
(sternum) while the child is under general
anesthesia (the child is unconscious and does not
feel pain). - Tubes are used to re-route the blood through a
special pump called a heart-lung bypass machine. - Using the machine allows the heart to be stopped.
Stopping the heart makes it possible to repair
the heart muscle itself, the heart valves, or the
blood vessels outside the heart.
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