UNIT 3

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UNIT 3

• Crusades .. Black Death .. Middle Ages ..
  ..Tokugawa Shogunate .. Renaissance .. Reformation

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The CRUSADES

• 1095-1270 .. circa
• Christian Holy Wars .. Reclaim the Holy Land
• Military failure ECONOMIC SUCCESS

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The CRUSADES

• Leads to.. Cultural DIFFUSION between Europe
  Asia.. Desire for MORE goods .. Spices..
  EXPLORATION.. Cultural Exchange of KNOWLEDGE
• Causes Europeans to QUESTION .. INQUIRY.. Helps
  lead to RENAISSANCE REFORMATION

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BLACK DEATH

• 1300s (1337) .. 1600s
• Thousands die .. 1/3 of Englands pop. Dies
• Results in Labor shortage

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BLACK DEATH
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BLACK DEATH
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BLACK DEATH

• Causes .. Fleas on rats (disease).. Garbage
  disposal habits.. Lack of Personal Hygiene ..
  Bathing.. Lack of Medicine
• Cure .. Fix .. Corrections.. Improved lifestyle
  .. Crusades Cultural Exchange .. Fruit .. Spices
• BUT .. Beginning of URBANization

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Medieval Europe-Feudalism

• lord provided protection in exchange for loyalty
  and services of vassal
• DECENTRALIZED government
• rigid class system
• self sufficient manor
• serfs (poor farmers)
• similar to Feudalism in Japan Tokugawa shogun,
  samurai,peasants

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Medieval Europe- CHURCH

• Unified people- common religion, sacraments
• Economic role- Church owned land and collected
• Educational role- monks in monasteries copied
  books
• Built cathedrals
• Pope powerful-crowned Charlemagne Holy Roman
  Emperor and called for the Crusades

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Decline of Feudalism

• Crusades
• Impact
• New ideas- Arabic, Greek and Roman learning -
  awareness of other cultures--Renaissance
• New products( silk,spices, coffee etc.) increased
  demand --trade--Commercial Revolution--
  Exploration
• Rise in power of kings

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Decline of Feudalism

• Black Death(Bubonic plague) 1348-1353
• Rats with fleas carried the disease from Asia
  entered Europe on trading ships
• Impact
• Killed 1/3 of European population
• Loss of peasant labor-- decline of manors
• Guilds declined as craftsmen in towns died

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14. The Middle Ages in Western Europe
was characterized by 1. the manor system
and the importance of land ownership. 2.
absolute monarchies and strong central
governments. 3. decreased emphasis on religion
in daily life. 4. extensive trade with Asia and
the Middle East.
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14. The Middle Ages in Western Europe
was characterized by 1. the manor system
and the importance of land ownership. 2.
absolute monarchies and strong central
governments. 3. decreased emphasis on religion
in daily life. 4. extensive trade with Asia and
the Middle East. . . . Feudalism . . . . . .
Manorialism . . . . . . Role of CHURCH . . .
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TOKUGAWA SHOGUNATE

• Japan .. 1600 1856
• GOVERNMENT.. Emperor .. But figurehead..
  SHOGUN .. Actually has the POWER. Supported by
  SAMURAI
• SOCIAL HIERARCHY (Structure).. Rigid .. Like
  Europe (Middle Ages)

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TOKUGAWA SHOGUNATE

• Japan isolated
• .. Japanese ethnocentrism. Jesuit (CHRISTIAN)
  missionaries
• Japans geography helps

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TOKUGAWA SHOGUNATE
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Commercial Revolution

• Barter System Feudalism
• Development of Capitalism
• Banks - Joint Stock Company - Insurance
  
• Crusades - - - TRADE
• Mercantilism

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15. Which statement about capitalism,
and laissez-faire economics is most accurate?
1. No one may own private property. 2.
The government makes all economic decisions.
3. The main goal of business is to make a
profit. 4. Exports are always greater than
imports.
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15. Which statement about capitalism,
and laissez-faire economics is most accurate?
1. No one may own private property. 2.
The government makes all economic decisions.
3. The main goal of business is to make a
profit. 4. Exports are always greater than
imports. LAISSEZ-FAIRE government leaves
business alone the market law of supply
demandwill regulate / control business
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Renaissance

• caused by TRADE / CRUSADES
• Rebirth of LEARNING- Scientific Revolution . . .
  Copernicus- Humanism- Realistic (art) . . Da
  Vinci . Michelangelo- Literature Shakespeare
  Gutenberg- Protestant Reformation . .Martin
  Luther- Enlightenment . John Locke ..Voltaire

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16. The Renaissance was a period in
European history characterized by 1.
new methods for producing goods 2.
the overthrow of the Roman Empire 3. great
achievements in art and literature 4.
attempts to establish small feudal states
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16. The Renaissance was a period in
European history characterized by 1.
new methods for producing goods 2.
the overthrow of the Roman Empire 3. great
achievements in art and
literature 4. attempts to establish
small feudal states . . . Humanism . . . . .
. . . . Greeks Romans copied . . . . . .
Golden Age of . . .
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Reformation The Event

• 95 Theses Martin Luther
  German Princes
• Church Indulgences
• Church Extravagance
• Only GOD can forgive sins
• Bible is Gods word vs Pope
• John Calvin

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Reformation Results

• 30 Years War Indulgences
• Spanish INQUISITION
• CHRISTIANITY SPLITS- Roman Catholic Church-
  Protestantism - northern Europe - Henry VIII
  - Anglican Church
• BIBLE translated
• Johannes Gutenberg- Printing Press

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18. What idea of the Renaissance is
reflected in the the Protestant Reformation
the Age of Exploration, and the
Enlightenment? 1. a questioning spirit 2.
political revolution 3. interest in
Greece and Rome 4. attention to realism
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18. What idea of the Renaissance is
reflected in the the Protestant Reformation
the Age of Exploration, and the
Enlightenment? 1. a questioning spirit
2. political revolution 3. interest
in Greece and Rome 4. attention to
realism also applies to the Scientific
Revolution
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