Figure 1: Community Safety

1
Figure 1 Community Safety
Difficulty moving from estate
Poor appearance of estate
Offenders evade capture
Negative reputation of estate
Single access point to estate
Police approach obvious
Stigmatisation
Vandalism Hooliganism
Isolation of Community
Non-residents dont visit
Car Crime
Poor bus service
Increased volume of traffic
Reduced social contact in community
Isolation of individuals in community
Poor diet
Lack of facilities shops, post office
Groups of young people with nothing to do
Unsafe play area
Fire Service withdrawn
Lack of primary pre-school education facilities
Impaired childhood development
Siting of disabled units
Poor lighting of football pitch
Nuisance
Lack of community participation
Alleyways on estate
Lack of play areas
Fear of crime
Loss of sleep
Fear of abuse/intimidation
Poor lighting on estate
Burglaries
Anxiety
Increased risk of road traffic accidents
Stress
Irritability/tiredness
Children on streets
Poor family functioning
Poor performance at work
Domestic violence
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Figure 4 Simplified version of Figure 1Showing
Influential Causes, Nodes and Outcomes
Increased risk of accidents
Vandalism/Hooliganism
Design of estate
Burglaries
Poor performance at work
Groups of young people with nothing to do
Fear of Crime/abuse
Stress
Anxiety
Domestic Violence
Single access point to estate
Isolation of individuals in community
Lack of facilities and services
Reduced social contact
Impaired childhood development
3
Figure 2Housing Estate Design
Allocation policy
Increased level of traffic
Unbalanced composition of community
Increased air pollution
Rapid expansion of estate
Split communities
Different building phases
Respiratory problems
Ghetto-isolation
No sense of community/neighbourliness
Lack of meeting places
Depression
Estate built on flood plain
Anxiety
Reduced social contact in and outside the
community
Fuel poverty
Lack of areas for play
Isolation of individuals in community
Increased risk of morbidity from injuries
Poor housing design heating/noise insulation
Conflict with neighbours
Physical isolation of estate/single access point
Long distances to walk to service facilities
Stress
Access difficult for emergency services
Loss of sleep
Back pain
Fear of crime
Poor bus service
Poor health
Estate design alleyways
Poor diet
Missed appointments/low take-up of preventative
therapy in primary care
Demotivation/ dont bother
Lack of facilities on estate shops, post office,
GP surgery
4
Figure 5 Simplified version of Figure 2Showing
Influential Causes, Nodes and Outcomes
Respiratory problems
Estate built on flood plain
Ghetto-sation/Split communities/No sense of
Community neighbourliness
Rapid expansion of estate/phased building
Lack of meeting places
Increased level of traffic
Poor bus service
Physical isolation of estate/single access point
Reduced social contact
Depression
Long distances to walk to services and facilities
Lack of facilities and services on estate
Estate design alleyways
Demotivation
Stress
Housing design heating noise insulation
Poor diet
Poor health
5
Figure 3 Access to Services Facilities
Loss of existing facilities
Vandalism of existing facilities
Lack of GP surgery
Demotivation
Lack of shops/post office
Lack of education facilities (pre-school)
Anxiety
Failure to take up primary care appointments
Long distance to services facilities to supply
basic needs
Difficult to access services facilities
Impaired personal development/health well-being
Lack of personal transport
Stress
Poor diet
Failure to thrive in children
Time management pressures
Poor bus service
Single access point to estate
Isolation of individuals community
6
Figure 6 Simplified version of Figure 3Showing
Influential Causes, Nodes and Outcomes
Vandalism to existing services/facilities
Impaired personal development/failure to thrive
Long distances to walk to services and facilities
to supply basic needs.
Difficult to access services and facilities
Lack of services and facilities
Stress
Isolation of individuals and community
Poor bus services
Single access point to estate
Lack of personal transport