EktomykorrhizaMonitoring III

1
Fungi associated with plant communities at
a glacier forefront in the Austrian Alps U.
Peintner, O. Mühlmann, A. Aiardi, F. Bellu, E.
Bizio, E. Campo P.-A. Moreau, G. Turrini, I.
Oberkofler, M. Bacher, R. Kuhnert Institute of
Microbiology, Leopold-Franzens-University
Innsbruck, Austria
100 km
Fig. 1 Rotmoos glacier forefront 4650N,
1103E, 2300 m a.s.l., 90 ys soil development,
with Kobresia, Polygonum, Salix spp.
Table 1 Fungal taxa of Rotmoos valley Agaricus
porphyrhizon P.D. Orton Agrocybe praecox (Pers.
Fr.) Fayod Arrhenia acerosa (Fr.) Kühner Arrhenia
auriscalpium (Fr.) Fr. Arrhenia griseopallida
(Desm.) Watling Arrhenia latispora (J. Favre)
Bon Courtec. A. lobata (Pers.) Kühner Lamoure
ex Redhead A. obatra (J. Favre) Redhead, Lutzoni,
Moncalvo Vilgalys A. obscurata (D.A. Reid)
Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo Vilgaly A.spathulata
(Fr.) Redhead A. trigonospora (Lamoure) Redhead,
Lutzoni, Moncalvo Vilgalys Bovista nigrescens
Clavulinopsis vernalis (Schw.)
Corner Clitocybe candicans var. dryadicola
Lamoure Clitocybe festivoides Lamoure Clitocybe
lateritia J. Favre Clitocybe marginella
Harmaja Clitocybe paxillus Gulden Clitocybe
phyllophila (Pers.) P. Kumm., ss. Kuyper
Bellu Clitocybe suaveolens (Schumach.) P. Kumm.
Collybia aquosa (Bull.) P. Kumm. Conocybe
juniana var. subsejuncta Hauskn Coprinus martinii
J. Favre Cortinarius adalbertii J.
Favre Cortinarius albonigrellus J.
Favre Cortinarius chrysomallus Lamoure Cortinarius
comptulus M.M. Moser Cortinarius disemospermus
Lamoure Cortinarius gausapatus J.
Favre Cortinarius helvelloides (Bull.) Fr., E C.
hinnuleus var. favreanus var. favreanus
Bon Cortinarius inops J. Favre Cortinarius
levipileus J. Favre Cortinarius minutulus J.
Favre Cortinarius obtusus cf. (Fr.)
Fr. Cortinarius oreobius J. Favre Cortinarius
pauperculus J. Favre Cortinarius phaeopygmaeus J.
Favre Cortinarius rusticellus J.
Favre Cortinarius stenospermus
Lamoure Cortinarius subfusisporus Bon Cystoderma
carcharias (Pers.) Fayod Entoloma asprellum
(Fr.) Mos. Entoloma bipellis Noordel. T. Borgen
1984 Entoloma cetratum (Fr.) M.M. Moser Entoloma
conferendum (Britz.) Noordel. Entoloma formosum
(Fr.) Noordel. Entoloma infula (Fr. Fr.)
Noordel. Entoloma lividocyanulum (Kühner) M.M.
Moser Entoloma porphyrophaeum F. Karst Entoloma
prunuloides (Fr.) Quél. Entoloma sericatum
(Britzelm.) Sacc. Entoloma sericellum (Fr.) P.
Kumm. Entoloma sericeum (Bull.) Quel Entoloma
serrulatum (Pers.) Hesler Galerina calyptrata
P.D. Orton Galerina clavata (Velen.)
Kühner Galerina pseudomycenopsis Pilat Galerina
vittiformis (Fr.) Earle Geastrum minimum
Schwein. Geopora nicaensis (Boud.)
Torre Hebeloma alpinum (J. Favre)
Bruchet Hebeloma candidipes Bruchet Hebeloma
marginatulum (J. Favre) Bruchet Helvella corium
(O. Weberb.) Massee Helvella dovrensis T.
Schum. Hemimycena ochrogaleata (Favre)
Moser Hygrocybe pratensis (Pers.)
Murrill Hygrocybe turunda cf. (Fr. Fr.)
Karst Hygrocybe virginea (Wulfen) P.D. Orton
Watling H. virginea var. ochraceopallida (P.D.
Orton) Boertm. Hygrocybe chlorophana (Fr. Fr.)
Wünsche Hygrocybe citrinopallida (Smith Hesler)
Kobayasi Hygrocybe coccineocrenata (P.D. Orton)
M.M. Moser Hygrocybe conica (Schaeff. Fr.)
Fr. Hygrocybe conicopalustris R. Haller
Aar. Hygrocybe helobia cf. (Arnolds)
Bon Hygrocybe insipida (J.E. Lange ex S. Lundell)
M.M. Moser Hygrocybe laeta var. laeta (Pers.) P.
Kumm. Hygrocybe mucronella (Fr.) P. Karst.
p.p. Hygrocybe pratensis (Pers. Fr.)
Murrill Hygrocybe pseudoconica var. tristis
(Pers.) Bon H. substrangulata (P.D. Orton) P.D.
Orton Watling Hygrocybe xanthochroa cf (P.D.
Orton) M.M. Moser Hypholoma myosotis (Fr.) M.
Lange
Hypholoma elongatum (Pers.) Ricken H.
subfusisporum (F.H. Møller) M.M. Moser Inocybe
albidodisca Kühner Inocybe aurea Huijsman Inocybe
egenula J. Favre Inocybe favrei Bon Inocybe
fraudans (Britz) Sacc. Inocybe frigidula
Favre Inocybe fulvipes Kühner Inocybe geraniodora
J. Favre Inocybe giacomi J. Favre Inocybe inodora
Vel. Inocybe johannae Kühner Inocybe lacera
(Fr. Fr. ) P. Kumm. Inocybe leucoblema
Kühner Inocybe leucoloma Kühner Inocybe luteipes
J. Favre Inocybe maculipes J. Favre I.
obscurobadia (J. Favre) Grund D.E. Stuntz
Inocybe ochroalba Bruyl. Inocybe oreina
Favre Inocybe praetervisa Quel. ss. Favre I.
praetervisa f. luteophylla Bon Jamoni Inocybe
pseudohiulca Kühner Inocybe rufofusca (J.Favre)
Bon Inocybe soluta Vel. Inocybe striaepes
Kühner Inocybe striata  Bres. Inocybe
substellata Kühner Inocybe substraminipes
Kühner Inocybe tenerella ss. Favre (J. Favre) J.
Favre Inocybe tetragonospora Kühner Inocybe
umbrina  Bres. Inocybe vulpinella
Bruyl. Laccaria montana Singer Laccaria pumila
Laccaria tetraspora Sing. Lacrymaria glareosa
(J. Favre) Watling Lactarius brunneoviolaceus
M.P. Christ. Lactarius nanus J. Favre Lactarius
rufus (Scop. Fr.) Fr. Lepiota alba (Bres.)
Sacc. Lichenomphalia grisella (P. Karst.)
Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo Vilgalys Lycoperdon
marginatum cf. Vittad. Macrocystidia cucumis
(Pers.) Joss. Melanoleuca leucophylloides cf.
(Bon) Bon Mycena pura (Pers.) P. Kumm. Mycenella
salicina (Velen.) Singer Neottiella
aphanodictya/on (Kobayasi) Dissing, Korf
Sivertsen Omphalina favrei Watling Omphalina
hepatica (Fr. Fr.) P. D. Orton Omphalina
kuehneri Lamoure Omphalina pseudomuralis
Lamoure Omphalina rivulicola (Favre)
Lamoure Panaeolus acuminatus (Schaeff.)
Quél. Panaeolus semiovatus (Sow.) S. Lundell
Nannf. Phaeogalera stagnina (Fr.) Pegler
T.W.K. Young, Psilocybe merdaria (Fr.)
Ricken Psilocybe semilanceata (Fr.) P.
Kumm. Psilocybe velifera (J. Favre)
Singer Rickenella fibula (Bull.ex Fr.)
Raith. Russula emetica var. alpestris
Singer Russula nana Killermann Russula norvegia
Reid Russula oreina Singer R. saliceticola
(Singer) Kühner ex Knudsen T.
Borgen Scutellinia hyperborea T.
Schum. Scutellinia kerguelensis (Berk. Hook) O.
Kuntze Stropharia caerulea cf. Kreisel S.
pseudocyanea f. ochrocyanea (Bon) Noordel. S.
semiglobata (Batsch Fr.) Quel. Theleophora
caryopyllea (Schaeff.) Fr. Trichia alpina (R.E.
Fr.) Meyl.

• 157 taxa (41 genera) of Asco- andBasidiomycota
  were identified (Figs 1-10) 33 are alpine
  species (Tab.1).
• Sequences generated from this voucher material
  will be a precious reference for the
  identification of soil fungal communities.

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Fig. 2 Fungal taxa (n 157) belonging to
saprobial and ectomycorrhizal genera
Figs. 3-10 Fungi collected at the Rotmoos
glacier forefront
Ectomycorrhizal
Saprobial
3 A. latispora (Foto EC)
4 O. kühneri (Foto PAM)
5 Helvella corium
6 C. festiva (Foto PAM)
7 C. diasemosper (Foto EC)
8 Inocybe egenula
9 I. favrei (Foto PAM)
10 L. brunneoviolaceus
Many taxa were identified during the Alpine
Mycology Meeting 2005. We thank F. Bersan, P.
Ferrari, M. Floriani, A. Hausknecht, H.
Forstinger, F. Padovan and G. Simonini for their
help. This study is part of the FWF project
Seasonal dynamics of ectomycorrhizal fungal
communities in alpine primary successional
habitats (P17910-B03).