31 1387

1
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2
Objectives

• Definition of
• Medical Ethics
• Medical Law
• Professionalism
• Communication Skills
• Domains of
• Medical Ethics
• Medical Law
• Professionalism
• Communication Skills
• Relation between Medical Ethics and
• Medical Law
• Professionalism
• Communication Skills

3
Introduction
4
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5
Morality
6
??? ?????(Ethics)

• ?????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ? ???????? ??????

7
??? ?????(Ethics)

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• ??????? ? ????? ??????
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• ...

8
Medical Ethics
9
Medical Ethics
10
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11
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  ???? ?????? ??? (???????? ?????)
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  ?? ???

12
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13
Medical Ethics

• Ethics theories and ethical decision making tools
• Clinical relationship
• Informed consent and Respect to patient autonomy
• Decision on the behalf of incompetent peoples
• Confidentiality
• Medical Research
• Maternal/Fetal conflict
• End of life issues euthanasia, Futility,
  withdrawing treatment
• Resource allocation
• Medical error
• Children rights
• Mentally ill patients
• Student involvement in patient care
• Medical Oath and /ethics codes
• Genetics
• Human reproduction infertility, surrogacy, egg
  and embryo donation
• Transplantation
• Conflict of interest
• HIV/AIDS

14
Medical Law
15
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16
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  ?????.

17
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18
Medical Ethics And Law

• Legal framework for Medical practice in
• Clinical relationship
• Informed consent and Respect to patient autonomy
• Decision on the behalf of incompetent peoples
• Confidentiality
• Medical Research
• Maternal/Fetal conflict
• End of life issues euthanasia, Futility,
  withdrawing treatment
• Resource allocation
• Medical error
• Children rights
• Mentally ill patients
• Student involvement in patient care
• Medical Oath and /ethics codes
• Genetics
• Human reproduction infertility, surrogacy, egg
  and embryo donation
• Transplantation
• Conflict of interest
• HIV/AIDS

19
Professionalism
20
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  professio ??? ?? ????
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  ?? ????.

21
???? (profession)

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  ????
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22
???? ?? ????

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  ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????.

23
?????? ? ????????? ?? ?????

• ??? ????? (Altruism)
• ????? ????? ? ??????? ????? (Duty
  Responsibility)
• ????? ? ???????? (Honor and Integrity)
• ?????? ?? ?????? (Respect for others)
• ????? ???? (Excellence)

24
Communication Skills
25
???????? ??????? ??????

• ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??
  ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ? ???
  ???? ?????.

26
Communication Skills Training in UK schools of
medicine

• Communication skills taught (3-16 sessions
  through the course)
• Breaking bad news
• Consulting with patients and relatives
• Dealing with angry/ difficult/ reluctant patient
• Demonstration of empathy
• Giving and receiving information
• Explaining
• Negotiation skills
• Non-verbal communication
• Opening skills
• Patient-centered interviewing
• Sex education
• Writing skills
• Preparation for surgery
• Hargio O, Dickson D, Boohan M, Hughes K, A
  survey of communication skills training in UK
  schools of medicine present practices and
  prospective proposals, Med Educ. 1998
  Jan32(1)25-34.

27
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Communication Skills and Ethics

• Telling the truth/Bad news
• Disclosure of Medical error
• Taking Informed consent

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Questions?