Logistics Excercises 1

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LogisticsExcercises 1
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Evolution of container ships
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Container Ship
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• Model of container ship costs

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Full container transportation costs
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Container ship costs
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Daily capital cost

• Daily Capital Cost
• Anual charge by applying an interest rate of 10
  over 10 years.
• Divided by number of days ship is in operation (
  360 )
• Daily Operating Costs
• Made of vessel repairs and maintenance, insurance
  and administration, plus crew costs.
• Total cost is estimated at 5 of initial capital
  costs.
• Crew costs are calculated for crew if 14 for
  ships lt 3000 TEU and 16 for larger ships.
• Average wage is assumed to be 30 000 /year

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Cost per TEU Mile

• Daily Fuel Costs
• Stated daily fuel consumption ifur at desired
  service speed
• Cost 150 7 tonne
• Additional fuel costs
• for auxiliary engines
• Estimated 2 of daily fuel costs
• and lubricating oil
• Estimated 3 of daily fuel costs
• Daily distance
• Speed

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Cost in Port per TEU

• Cost of Ship Time in Port
• Unloading and loading time
• Ships 2 - 6 cranes per berth, and 23 to 33
  moves per hour.
• Vessel load factor ( 70 100 )
• Restowage of 5
• Port Costs Related to Ship

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Port Costs Related to Ship

• Port charges differ from port to port
• Typical values Ship dues _at_ 0.1884 per GRT
• Towage 5 356 per Tug
• Mooring / Unmooring 0.044 per GRT
• Pilotage 0.1612 per GRT
• Other estimated 5 of others

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Data
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CALCULATIONS
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Calculate

• Costs for ships
• Distance 400 nm (Transhipment )
• Distance 4000 nm ( Eu Asia)
• Change for old ships ( costs are 15 of
  newbuildings , add additional 30 for repairs
  and maintenace )
• Change for non EU crew Average wage
• 12 000
• Calculate additional costs for Containersnew
  container 1500 , lease 1 per day.

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EU ASIA SCENARIOS
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Hub Multiport scenario ?

• Voyage from Europe to Asia total 21028 NM
• Ports
• Rotterdam
• Felixtowe
• Hamburg
• Le Havre
• Singapore
• Tanjung Priok
• Bangkok
• Manila
• Singapore

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Multiport Scenario

• One ship in all ports
• Roundtrip itenerary 10 ports of call, 5 in EU and
  5 in Asia
• IntraEurope 1033 NM
• Europe Asia 8083 NM
• Intra Asia 4624 NM
• Asia Europe 8288 NM
• Total 22 028 NM

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HUB Port scenario

• Large container vessel from Rotterdam to
  Singapore then smaller transhipping to other
  ports.
• Assumed 75 transhiped.
• HUB port ship - 8083 NM
• Average distance in EU 168 NM
• Average distance in Asia 900 NM

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FEEDER STRATEGIESLOOP OR DIRECT FEEDER
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Loop feeder
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Direct feeder
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Daily port transportation needs