The armed struggle against the British

1
The armed struggle against the British

• Naning 1831-32 Penghulu Dol Said
• Selangor- 1874 Raja Mahadi
• Perak 1875 Dato Maharaja Lela, Tok Sagor
  Sultan Abdullah
• Negeri Sembilan 1875 Tengku Antah
• Pahang 1891 95 Tok Bahaman
• Sarawak 1863 60 Rentap Sharif Masahor
• Sabah 1894-1900 Mat Salleh
• Kelantan 1915 Tok Janggut
• Terengganu 1922 1928 Hj. Abdul Rahman
  Limbung

2
Malay Nationalism

• 1- Religious stage 1900-1926
• Islam was not properly propagated which caused
  Muslims became very conservative and confused.
• 20th cent.- Islamic reformist Movement led by
  Abduh - promoted the idea of Pan-Islamism
• In Malaya- the idea was brought by S.S Al Hadi

3
2- Social Economic stage(1927-36)

• The establishment of KMS by En,Eunos in 1926.
• Emphasized on economics and social achievement
  and encouraged the elite Malays to assist the
  government to provide education to Malay
  Children.

4
3- Political stage(1937-1941)

• The most radial group was KMM (1938) - led by
  Ibrahim Yaakob
• He spread the idea of gaining independence by
  revolution.
• Influence by Indonesian revolution - led by
  President Sukarno.

5
Chinese nationalism

• The nationalism began since China- Japan war in
  1894 - 1895.
• Influence more by the political struggles in
  China because they still had a feeling that China
  was their homeland.
• Revolutionary movement - modernization in China
  which influenced them especially among Chinese in
  Perak and Selangor.
• Sun Yat Sen influence- against Manchu dynasty

6

• Kuomintang party influence - the unity of China
  and strengthen the country through
  industrialization and modernization.
• Malayan Communist Party influence- launched
  rallies and strike in Malaya in order to form a
  republic communist of Malaya.

7
Indian nationalism

• Anti colonial movement among Punjabi group- the
  movement was influenced by Ghadr movement in
  India in order to expel the British from Malaya.
• A few Indian associations were formed in order to
  protect their interest in Malaya.
• 1936- Central Indian Association of Malaya was
  form