Baseball

1
Baseball

• Anatomy Physiology
• Final Exam Review
• Take careful notes on any questions you miss

2
Questions Ch1

• True or False Anatomy is the branch of science
  that deals with the functioning of body parts.
• Answer False.Physiology

• Cells are organized into ________.
• Answer Tissues

3
Questions Ch1

• Name that level of organization.
• Answer Organ System

4
Questions Ch1

• Which two body systems are in charge of
  communication throughout the body?
• Answer Nervous Endocrine

• What branch of science deals with the structure
  of body parts?
• Answer Anatomy

5
Questions Ch1

• Name the body cavity that houses the heart? (be
  most specific)
• Answer thoracic

• True or False Negative feedback will produce an
  action that enhances or amplifies the action of
  the stimulus.
• Answer False.it produces an action that is the
  opposite of the stimulus.

6
Questions Ch1

• Name that cavity
• Answer vertebral (spinal)

7
Questions Ch1

• True or Falsethe knee cap is distal to the ankle
  ?
• Answer false.proximal

• Which system provides a framework protective
  shield for softer tissue acts with muscles to
  allow movement?
• Answer Skeletal System

8
Questions Ch1

• Name that area.
• Answer Brachial

• Name that area.
• Answer digital

9
Questions Ch1

• The image best illustrates which plane?
• Answer sagittal
• (median)

• What separates the thoracic from the
  abdominopelvic cavity?
• Answer diaphragm

10
Questions Ch1

• Name that cavity
• Answer Pelvic

11
Questions Ch56

• Which of the four basic types is described by
  these 3 clues
• Contains free edge
• Lines hollow organs
• Anchored by basement membrane
• Answer Epithelial tissue

• Identify all four general tissue types
• Answer epithelial, connective, muscular
  nervous

12
Questions Ch56

• Name the four layers the epidermis from deepest
  to outermost.
• Answer Germinativum, granulosum, lucidum,
  corneum

• Name that subtype
• Answer Stratified Cuboidal

13
Questions Ch56

• Identify the dermis
• Answer 2

1.

• Identify area 3
• Subcutaneous Tissue (hypodermis)

2.
3.
14
Questions Ch56

• Name that Subtype
• Answer Skeletal (Muscle)

• Name that Subtype
• Answer Neuron

15
Questions Ch56

• Name that tissue.. Type Subtype
• Answer Simple Squamous Epithelium

• What is melanin and what is its function?
• Answer pigment that protects the nuclei of the
  cell, provides pigmentation (color)

16
Questions Ch56

• What is keratin and what is its function?
• Answer Waterproofing protein found in high
  concentrations in the outermost layer of the
  epidermis

17
Questions Ch7

• Identify area labeled 7?
• Answer temporal

18
Questions Ch7

• Identify area labeled 2?
• Answer thoracic vertebrae

19
Questions Ch7

• Identify area labeled 5?
• Answer Lumbar vertebrae

20
Questions Ch7

• What are the two main divisions of the skeletal
  system?
• Answer Axial Appendicular

• What are mature bone cells called?
• Answer osteocytes

21
Questions Ch7

• Identify the circled area.
• Answer 2 distal phalange

22
Questions Ch7

• Name all four classifications of bone.
• Answer 1 long , 2 flat, 3
  irregular, 4 short.

23
Questions Ch7

• What cells build bone tissue?
• Answer osteoblasts

• Name that bone.
• Answer humerus

24
Questions Ch7

• Identify area labeled 27?
• Answer radius

25
Questions Ch8

• What structures connect muscles to bone?
• Answer tendons

• Where is smooth muscle located? Cardiac?
• Answer smooth hallow organs (stomach,
  intestine, etc) cardiacheart

26
Questions Ch8

• Identify the fleshy muscle that runs across the
  cheekwhistling chewing muscle
• Answer Buccinator

• Increasing the angle between to bones is best
  known as flexion, true or false?
• Answer false.extension

27
Questions Ch8

• Identify the area labeled 5 6
• Answer biceps brachii external obliques

• Identify 3
• Answer rectus femoris

28
Questions Ch8

• Identify the area labeled 5 6
• Answer 5 deltoid 6 trapezius

• When a muscle can no longer contract it is said
  to be.
• Answer fatigued

29
Questions Ch8

• Identify the area labeled 10
• Answer bucinnator

• Which muscle helps you wink? (name and number it)
• Answer orbicularis oculi 2

30
Questions Ch8

• Identify the area labeled 1 and indicate its
  function
• Answer sternocleidomastoid allows you to bow
  your head

31
Questions Ch8

• Identify the area labeled 5
• Answer zygomaticus

• Which muscle helps you kiss? (name and number it)
• Answer orbicularis oris 6

32
Questions Ch8

• Identify the area labeled 4 6
• Answer 4latissimus dorsi 6 triceps
  brachii

33
Questions Ch8

• Identify the area labeled 1 2.
• Answer 1 Actin 2 Myosin

2.
1.
34
Questions Ch8
A.

• What type of muscle tissue is A,B, C?
• Answer A-Skeletal B-Cardiac C-Smooth

B.
C.
35
Questions Ch8
A.

• Which muscle type is best described by the
  following? Voluntarily controlled, found
  attached to muscle, multinucleated
• Answer A-Skeletal

B.
C.
36
Questions Ch9

• What are the two major divisions of the nervous
  system?
• Answer Central Peripheral

• What cells are the structural functional unit
  of the nervous system?
• Answer Neurons

37
Questions Ch9

• The central nervous system is composed of what
  organs?
• Answer Brain Spinal Cord

38
Questions Ch9

• Identify the area marked with an arrow in the
  picture to the right indicate its function.
• Answer Corpus callosum, links right left
  hemispheres of cerebrum

39
Questions Ch9

• Identify the area of the brain marked with an
  arrow in the picture to the right.
• Answer Cerebellum

40
Questions Ch9
2
1

• Name the lobe match the function
• Hearing
• Vision
• Concentration
• Understanding speech

Temporalhearing Parietal understanding
speech Frontal
Occiptal concentration vision
3
4
41
Questions Ch9

• What is the function of this portion of the
  neuron?
• Answer main receptive surface for electrical
  impulses

• What part of neuron is indicated by the
  arrow?
• Answer Dendrite

42
Questions Ch9

• What is the function of this fiber?
• Answer it conducts impulses away from the cell
  body

• What part of neuron is indicated by the
  arrow?
• Answer Axon

43
Questions Ch9

• What is the name of the gaps between Schwann
  cells?
• Answer Nodes of Ranvier

44
Questions Ch9

• Name that structure
• Answer Pituitary Gland

45
Questions Ch9

• What are the layers of the meninges from
  innermost to outermost?

• Between which layers of the meninges is CSF
  found?
• Answer Arachnoid and Pia

• Answer Pia, Arachnoid, Dura

46
Questions Ch10

• What are the three tunics of the eye from
  outermost to innermost?
• Answer Sclera, Choroid, Retina

• What is the colored portion of the eye called?
• Answer Iris

47
Questions Ch10

• Match the type of receptor with their function
• Thermoreceptors
• Chemoreceptors
• Photoreceptors
• Mechanoreceptors

• Changes in
• Temperature
• Chemical levels
• Light
• Movement

48
Questions Ch10

• What are the three bones of the ear?
• Answer incus, malleus, stapes

49
Identify the area marked 4
Questions Ch10
Answer Vitreous Chamber (humor)
50
This area is affected by cataracts.
Questions Ch10
Answer 2 (lens)
51
Questions Ch10

• Identify area 7?
• Answer Cochlea

52
Questions Ch10

• What is the area marked 1.
• Answer Iris

1
2
53
Questions Ch10

• What would happen to the diameter of 2 in
  brighter light?
• Answer Shrink (constrict)

1
2
54
Questions Ch10

• When a small gland at the base of the eyelashes
  becomes infected it is called a
• Answer Sty

• Glaucoma is called by the buildup of what
  substance?
• Answer aqueous humor