RSNA

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Digital Health Sciences First Global Multicast
of RSNA Image Interpretation Session Joe
Mambretti, Director, (j-mambretti_at_nwu.edu) Intern
ational Center for Advanced Internet Research
(www.icair.org) Director, Metropolitan Research
and Education Network (www.mren.org) Partner,
StarLight/STAR TAP (www.startap.net/starlight) PI-
OMNINet (www.icair.org/omninet) March 10,
2004
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Introduction to iCAIR
Accelerating Leading Edge Innovation and
Enhanced Global Communications through Advanced
Internet Technologies, in Partnership with the
Global Community

• Creation and Early Implementation of Advanced
  Networking Technologies - The Next Generation
  Internet All Optical Networks, Terascale Networks
• Advanced Applications, Middleware, Large-Scale
  Infrastructure, NG Optical Networks and Testbeds,
  Public Policy Studies and Forums Related to NG
  Networks

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Goal Enhanced Visual Experiences Through High
Quality Digital Media

• Sense of Immersion in Experience
• Sense of Presence
• Highly Interactive
• Extremely Detailed Visuals
• High Quality - Quality of Real Life Experiences
• Next Step Beyond Mere Duplication of Common
  Vision
• Enhanced Access Methods
• iGRID2005 Showcase for Next Generation IT, Incl
  DM

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Initiative First Global Multicast of RSNA Image
Interpretation Session Sunday, Nov 30, 2003

• Sunday Afternoon Image Interpretation Session
• 60 Year Tradition
• RSNA Conference 60,000 Participants
• Over 4,400 Attend IIS
• 200 International, 30 Countries
• Challenging Cases
• Medical Education Credits
• At McCormick Place in Chicago

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Partners in First Global Multicast of RSNA Image
Interpretation Session

• National Library of Medicine (National Institutes
  of Health)
• Radiological Society of North America
• Radiology Department, Northwestern Univ. Medical
  School
• International Center for Advanced Internet
  Research, Northwestern University
• Prous Science
• Video Furnace
• Metropolitan Research and Education Network
  (Multicast)
• Metropolitan Exposition and Pier Authority
  (Multicast)
• WIDE (Japan) (Multicast)
• SURFnet5 (Multicast)
• I2-CAT (Multicast)
• StarLight (Multicast)
• I2 (Multicast)

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TTMed Project

• Prous Science iCAIR Partnership
• On Demand Archive of Video Content
• Interactive Virtual Access to Live Conferences
• TeleSurgery
• Medical Megaconference
• Digital Medical Educational Archive
• High Quality Educational Experiences
• Distance Independent
• Access to Multiple Content Types
• High Quality Viewing

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StarLight/MREN

• Located in Northwesterns Downtown Campus 710 N.
  Lake Shore Drive
• Carrier POPs
• Chicago NAP

MPEA
GE

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• An Advanced Network for Advanced Applications
• Designed in 1993 Initial Production in 1994,
  Managed at L2 L3
• Created by Consortium of Research Organizations
  -- over 20
• Partner to STAR TAP/StarLight, I-WIRE, NGI and
  RE Net Initiatives, Grid and Globus Initiatives
  etc.
• Model for Next Generation Internets
• Developed Worlds First GigaPOP
• Next the Optical MREN
• Soon - Optical TeraPOP Services

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Current MREN Network Topology March 2004
ATM SWITCH Cisco LS1010
Juniper M5 MREN AS 22335
OC-3
OC-3 to SBC NAP
OC-3
OC-3
OC-12 to SBC NAP
GigE
iBGP
STARLIGHT ETHERNET SWITCH Cisco 6509 ( Route
Processor is MREN AS 22335 )
Gigabit Ethernet connections to peers
10/100 switch
Uses routed VLAN interfaces
10GigE to Force10
10GigE to Abilene
10GigE to eval Procket
Source Caren Litvanyi
cjl
25 March 2004
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StarLight By Researchers For Researchers

• StarLight is an experimental optical
  infrastructure and
• proving ground for network services optimized for
• high-performance applications
• GE2.510GE
• Exchange
• Soon
• Multiple 10GEs
• Over Optics
• Worlds Largest
• 10GE Exchange!

Abbott Hall, Northwestern Universitys Chicago
downtown campus
View from StarLight
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StarLight Facility-ConnectedUS and International
Networks

• US National
• Abilene
• ESnet (DOE)
• UltraNet(DOE)
• DREN (DOD)
• NREN (NASA)
• NISN (NASA)
• vBNS (coming)
• DTFnet
• NLR
• USAwaves (coming)
• US Metro/Regional
• OMNInet
• MREN (Midwest)
• I-WIRE/DWDM
• I-Light (coming)

• AMPATH (South America)
• ASnet (Taiwan)
• BELnet (Belgium)
• CAnet4 (Canada)
• CERN/DataTAG
• CERNET (China)
• GÉANT/Euro-Link (Europe)
• GEMnet (Japan)
• HARNET (Hong Kong)

• HEAnet (Ireland)
• KOREN/KREONet2 (Korea)
• NaukaNET/GLORIAD (Russia)
• RENATER2 (France)
• SURFnet (Netherlands)
• TaiwanLight (Taiwan)
• TANet2 (Taiwan)
• TransPAC/APAN (Asia)
• UKLight (UK) (coming)

Plus Abilene and CAnet4 International Transit
Networks Plus European transit via
SURFnet/NetherLight
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TransLight Intl Lambdas
NorthernLight
SunLight
European lambdas to US 10Gb AmsterdamChicago
10Gb LondonChicago 10Gb CERN
Chicago Canadian lambdas to US 10Gb
Chicago-Canada-NYC 10Gb Chicago-Canada-Seattle U
S lambda to Europe 5Gb ChicagoAmsterdam US/Jap
an lambda 2.5Gb ChicagoTokyo European
lambdas 10Gb AmsterdamCERN 2.5Gb
PragueAmsterdam 2.5Gb StockholmAmsterdam 10Gb
LondonAmsterdam IEEAF lambdas (blue) 10Gb
NYCAmsterdam 10Gb SeattleTokyo
UKLight
Czech Light
CERN
Pacific NW GigaPOP
MANLAN
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Future Digital Media, Including Medical

• DV As Integral Part of Composite Applications
• Media Devices Optimized for Digital Communication
  
• Enhanced Transport (SONET is Optimized for Voice
  Not Data)
• Higher Performance 270 Mbps
• 600 Mbps w/ 2FEC
• Sustained Long Term High Quality Flows at 600
  Mbps
• No Real Loss
• FEC Not Actually Needed on Links
• Sustained Multiple Flows
• Transit For Multiple MPEG2 Streams Globally
• Future Event for Advanced Digital Media
  iGRID2005

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September 2005 in San Diego
i
Grid 2oo5
T H E G L O B A L L A M B D A I N T E G R A T
E D F A C I L I T Y

• University of California, San Diego
• California Institute for Telecommunications and
  Information Technology Cal-(IT)2

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i
Grid 2oo2
www.startap.net/igrid2002 University of Illinois
at Chicago and Indiana University in
collaboration with The GigaPort Project and
SURFnet5 of The Netherlands
Grid-Intensive Application Control of
Lambda- Switched Networks

• September, 2002, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Maxine Brown STAR TAP/StarLight co-Principal
Investigator Associate Director, Electronic
Visualization Laboratory A showcase of
applications that are early adopters of very
high bandwidth national and international networks
University of Illinois at Chicago
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iGrid 2000 USA, Canada, Japan, Singapore,
Netherlands, Sweden, CERN, Spain, Mexico, Korea

• GiDVN Global Internet
• Digital Video Network
• Digital Video Working Group, Coordinating
  Committee for International Research Networks
• CERN, Switzerland
• APAN, Japan KDD, Japan
• APAN-KR, Korea Seoul National University, Korea
• SURFnet, The Netherlands
• DFSCA-UNAM, Mexico
• SingAREN, Singapore
• Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Spain
• Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
• Intl Center for Advanced Internet Research
  (iCAIR), Northwestern, USA

GiDVN projects are enhancing media capabilities
for the next-generation Internet, enabling new
applications to interoperate throughout the
world.
www.icair.org/inet2000
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Volume 19, Number 6August 2003Special Issue on
iGrid 2002 September 24-26, 2002 Amsterdam,
The Netherlands22 RefereedApplication
Papers!Guest Editors Tom DeFanti, Maxine Brown
and Cees de Laat
Future Generation Computer Systems (FGCS)
http//www.igrid2002.org http//www.elsevier.com/l
ocate/future
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Communications of the ACM (CACM)
Volume 46, Number 11November 2003Special
issue Blueprint for the Future of
High-Performance Networking

• Introduction, Maxine Brown (guest editor)
• TransLight a global-scale LambdaGrid for
  e-science, Tom DeFanti, Cees de Laat, Joe
  Mambretti, Kees Neggers, Bill St. Arnaud
• Transport protocols for high performance, Aaron
  Falk, Ted Faber, Joseph Bannister, Andrew Chien,
  Bob Grossman, Jason Leigh
• Data integration in a bandwidth-rich world,
  Ian Foster, Robert Grossman
• The OptIPuter, Larry Smarr, Andrew Chien, Tom
  DeFanti, Jason Leigh, Philip Papadopoulos
• Data-intensive e-science frontier research,
  Harvey Newman, Mark Ellisman, John Orcutt

www.acm.org/cacm
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Further Information
www.icair.org www.startap.net/starlight
www.evl.uic.edu www.lac.uic.edu www.canarie.ca ww
w.anl.gov www.surfnet.nl www.globalgridforum.org w
ww.globus.org www.prous.com www.mren.org