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CEE Summit, Grace Community Church Nashville, TN

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Te aves bahtalo - Greetings (Tey ah-veys bahk-tah-low) Me jsem gadjo - I am a non-Roma ... Verb to have' does not exist in Romany language. Man si ma' - to me ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: CEE Summit, Grace Community Church Nashville, TN


1
CEE Summit, Grace Community ChurchNashville, TN
  • Romany Workshop -
  • History, Language, Culture

2
Proper Romany Terminology
  • Noun Roma
  • Adjective Romany
  • Common Descriptor Gypsy

3
History
  • Ethnolinguistic Studies
  • North Indian origins
  • Punjab, Dom caste
  • Departure in mid - 1300s
  • Appear in literature in 1400s

4
Theories of Origin
  • Alexander the Great conquests
  • Slave trade from India
  • Nomadic caste from Northern India
  • Purification system from caste
  • Ultimate result Nomadism

5
Language
  • 70 similar among all dialects
  • 12 major clans
  • 4 major families
  • Origin from ancient Sanskrit
  • Borrowed words from other languages
  • Current loss of Romany language

6
Useful Romany Phrases
  • Te aves bahtalo - Greetings
  • (Tey ah-veys bahk-tah-low)
  • Me jsem gadjo - I am a non-Roma
  • (Mey yeh-sehm gah-joe)
  • Janes Romanes - Do you speak Roma?
  • (Jah-nez Roe-mah-nez)
  • Ach devleca - Good bye
  • (Ash dehv-lay-sah)

7
Cultural Insight through language
  • Verb to have does not exist in Romany language
  • Man si ma - to me it is, to you it is, etc.
  • There is no concept of personal property or
    stealing. Objects are only used by the people
    who need them temporarily.

8
Romany Language Websites
  • http//www2.arnes.si/eusmith/Romany/phrases.html
    (free text)
  • http//www.languageresourceonline.com/product.asp?
    specificjopoipk8 (49.95)
  • http//www.llc.manchester.ac.uk/Research/Projects/
    romani/files/11_origins.shtml
  • http//romani.kfunigraz.ac.at/romlex/
  • http//www.llc.manchester.ac.uk/Research/Projects/
    romani/files/31_samplermap.shtml EXCELLENT SITE

9
Slavery
  • Slavery for Romanian feudal landlords
  • 13th Century
  • Forbidden to speak Romany
  • House and Field Slaves
  • Female slaves forced prostitution
  • England under King Edward
  • V and S, (temp and permanent)
  • Missions Insight Allow Romany participation in
    all planning phases.

10
Holocaust - Pojaramos
  • 1/2 of Roma living in Europe were killed during
    WWII
  • http//www.ushmm.org/wlc/media_nm.php?langenMo
    duleId10005219MediaId359
  • Czech Republic forced labor camps
  • Hodonin
  • Lety
  • Missions Insight Teach stories about love, self
    esteem, and worth.

11
Culture
  • Music
  • Family
  • Nomadism
  • Community Identity
  • Economic Factors

12
Romany Music
  • Flamenco - Spain
  • Gypsy Kings (http//www.gipsykings.com/)
  • Accordion
  • Missions Insight Music is not a tag-on ministry,
    WITHOUT IT, there is no connection to the Roma.

13
Family
  • Matriarchal
  • Children are a blessing
  • Gender specific roles
  • Multi-generational homes
  • Missions Insight Plan with the family in mind
    (Polaroid pictures)

14
Nomadism
  • Enjoy adventure
  • Social instability
  • Little understanding of roots and history
  • Seen as outsiders and untrustworthy by nationals
  • Missions Insight Teach Roma about their own
    culture, history, and value in Gods eyes.

15
Community
  • The group has priority over the individual.
  • Matters are settled within the Romany community
    before seeking outside help.
  • Men of age and wealth are considered leaders of
    the community.
  • Missions Insight Incorporate whole communities
    in missions projects - not just women and
    children.

16
Economic Factors
  • Gross unemployment
  • Decreased potential for employment due to
    discrimination
  • Few highly skilled laborers
  • Missions Insight Teach conversational English
    and small business skills.
  • Anticipate fluidity and flexibility in scheduling
    events.
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