Deep Underground and Sea Nuclear Park Accelerator Facility

1
Deep Underground and Sea Nuclear Park Accelerator
Facility

• Hiroshi Takahashi
• Brookhaven National Laboratory
• KEK FFAG 05
• At KUR Dec. 4-9, 2005

2
ADS

• Why ADS
• President Carter s International Nuclear Fuel
  Cycle Assesment (INFCE) 25 years ago.
• BNL proposed LWR fuel rejouvenation
• 400 MW beam (Prof. Lawrence MTA )Linac at LNAL
  conference
• Director Prof. Deusche at DOE tel call to BNL
  director Vineyard To Fire 4 people Kouts. P.
  Grand, Steinberg, Takahashi. Powell

3
ADS (2)

• Dr. Mukaiyama JAERI proposed incinerate minor
  actinide by fast reactor.
• Low delayed neutrons it is dangerous to operate
  in critical condition.
• Phenics fast reactor sudden drop of power
• I proposed to run sub-critical condition in Ispra
  workshop k0.99
• International symposium at Madrid
• Mandrion cyclotron proton beam

4
ADS (3)

• 0.6MW proton Beam SIN cyclotron
• FFAG for more flexible beam Prof. Mori
• POP accelerator
• 10 MW 1.5 Gev beam run 1GWe power reactor k0.99
• advanced FFAG by Mori and Ruggiero .
• I hope to have high power 10 MW beam

5
Deep Underground Nuclear Park Concept

• Nuclear Energy
• LWR reactor 1GW e GE,
• Shoreham NP plant in Long Island
• North of BNL 5 miles

6
Underground Reactor

• A. Sachrov
• E Teller
• Sweden,
• Switerland
• Kansai Electric Power Company Study

7
(No Transcript)
8
(No Transcript)
9
Kannagawa Hydulic Power Plant

• 600 meter deep underground between artificial
  lakes of
• embedded the generator station and transformer
• embedding the reactor pressure vessel into earth
  through the sands or the other grout type
  material

10
TEPCO kannagawa Hydraulic Power plant
11
(No Transcript)
12
(No Transcript)
13
(No Transcript)
14
(No Transcript)
15
(No Transcript)
16
(No Transcript)
17
Deep underground laboratory

• High energy physics
• Geology mineralogy,
• Volcano inner earth ( Nagamine pioneering work
  using muon beam can be extended use of neutrino
  Tomography and transmutation )
• Biology. Bacteria activity in deep underground
• Dr. R. Davis , Home Stake gold mine (solar
  neutrino)
• Prof. Koshiba, Super-Kamiokande

18
Deep underground accelerator facility

• Proposed for deep underground nuclear park
  concept for nuclear energy.
• Many advantage over near earth surface facility
• Natural shielding reduces the cost
• Fast Pulsed reactor like Dubna, Euratom, BNL (
  1000MW,peak power)
• many neutrinos produced from nuclear reaction and
  use of anti-electron neutrino from fission
  reaction similar to N.P generation of electricity
  ?

19
Heavy Metal Decay Chains
Neutron capture
EC
(n,2n) reaction
20
LHC at CERN
LHC large hadron collider at CERN
21
Deep underground accelerator facility(2)

• FFAG ( cyclotron 10 MW beam)
• Many detectors, accelerator can be installed
• Radiation field can be well shielded
• Contamination of water can be avoided in deep
  underground Even use of deep tunnel water can
  be handled
• Solid foundation for heavy equipment detector
  (50-100 ton on the solid rock)

22
Deep underground accelerator facility

• Proposed for deep underground nuclear park
  concept for nuclear energy.
• Many advantage over near earth surface facility
• Natural shielding reduces the cost
• Fast Pulsed reactor like Dubna, Euratom, BNL
• generation of electricity, and use of
  anti-electron neutrino

23
Weak interaction Nuclear Reactor Physics

• Delayed neutron
• Decay Heat for reactor safety
• Radio active waste (Managements)

24
Neutrino Physics

• electron neutrino
• mu neutrino
• tau-neutrino
• dark matter
• dark energy
• cosmology
• Mexico montrrey symposium Feb, 2005

25
High beam physics

• Quantum physics
• Condensation of beam
• Quantum condensation
• Coherent sate description ( classical )
• Multi phase analysis due to quantum
• Quantum Field Theory (String theory application)

26
Deep Underground Accelerator Facility

• Deep Underground Nuclear Park
• many possibility
• earth shielding
• high intensity Protect from radiation
• Pulsed fast reactor (Dubna, Euratom Ispra, BNL)
• provides many energies of neutrinos

27
Deep Underground Accelerator Facility

• Well shielded, no earth mound ( Expensive)
• Many detectors can be installed in close to
  neutrino source
• High intensity, short experiments time
• Get high resolution data
• Electricity from fission power from target
  reactor ( economical)

28
Pulsed fast reactor

• Dubna type pulsed reactor
• supercritical by reflector rotation
• Euratom (ISPRA)
• BNL after HFBR
• Spallation neutron source (1-10 MWe)
• Fission energy
• Power generation possible

29
Pulsed fast reactor

• Low energy Neutrino, Many energy spectrum from
  Fission products and decay products,
• Instead of commercial Nuclear Power Plant Reactor
  (Kamiokande)

30
Pulsed fast reactor(2)

• Well defined Neutrino Source We can calculate it
  by neutrino production taking account many
  channel process similar to cascade calculation,
  but it need the sophisticated model for weak
  interaction like beta decay study. Higgs field
  analysis

31
Low energy neutrino

• High Intensity neutrino than NPT ( short
  distance, Variety of neutrino from many decay
  process) many correlation functions can be
  obtained by small volume detector has been
  explored in research on the dark energy, axion
  detection

32
Beta Decay analysis

• Long history reference, Profs. Wu, and Moshinsky.
  Morita, Yamada
• Fermi Theory
• Weak interaction still going on research work,
  cosmology, gravity , super string theory.

33
Super computer

• Tera flop computer
• IBM- BNL _Riken Collaboration
• QCD molecular Dynamics
• quantum computation
• Entangled state, super radiant state squeezed
  state,
• interaction between super strong laser and
  particle

34
Formalism

• Hamiltonian
• Lagrange formula
• Feynman path integral formalism.
• Stochastic quantization
• quantum fluctuation computation
• quantum noise, not complete random, structure
  spectrum in polymer

35
Double beta decay

• Dirac neutrino
• Mayorana neutrino
• Symmetry Violation
• CP violation
• Electro-Baryon
• g-2 experiments
• Beyond Standard model
• Loop diagram

36
Axion , dark matter and dark energy detection

• University Chicago
• Si technology, Multi- cell detector
• Detector technology, Cell phone, digital camera,
• multi channel, multi- modal,
• communication through using module
• Group theory, set theory, new mathematics

37
Neutrino Tomography

• Using high energy neutrino
• neutrino from super-nova
• neutrino from LWR power plants,
• medium size detectors (Nano-Technology)
• using low energy coherent neutrino reaction

38
Neutrino from pulsed reactor in deep underground

• Short pulsed fission reaction milli sec width
• pulsed length can be changed
• by using the proper elements, we can make many
  kind neutrino source energy spectrum
• delayed neutron decay heat study was extensively
  done with our safety study ( Yamada group, Japan
  nuclear data center

39
Nuclear Data center accumulating many data of

• Beta, alpha, gamma transition, but not neutrino
  data
• Neutrino data is not obtained due to small cross
  section, but it can be obtained by taking the
  correlation functions in many channels, theory is
  not well developed yet, This can be explore with
  quantum field theory developed for string theory
  in near future.

40
Detector Technology

• Cherenkov counter
• Si-Ge
• Cd-Te
• Nano-Technology

41
Double Beta Decay Search using Cd Te Detectors

• Cobra 5 b-b- 4 bb
• 116 Cd 130 Te
• Majorana neutrino mass lt1 eV
• K Zuber ( univ Dortmund Germany)
• nucl-ex /05018v1

42
Proximity Focussing Ring Imaging Cherenkov
Counter

• Astro-ph/0201051
• T. Thuiller, et al
• PMT
• pattern recognition
• homeland security

43
Nuclear Reactor Safeguards and Monitoring with
Anti neutrino Detectors

• IAEA
• nue n-gt en .
• 239Pu, 235U
• neutron capture such as Cd, Cl, Li
• tight time coincidence
• high energy (8 MeV, capture signature )
• GEANT, GFLUKA, GCALOR CODES

44
Nuclear Reactor Safeguard and Monitoring
Antineutrino Detector

• Sandia Lab IAEA for non proliferation.Pu and
  U235, beta decay of neutron rich fragments in
  Heavy element fission
• cubic meter size.
• nuep-- e n , 1.81 MeV
• Large neutron capture G a, Cl or Li
• San Onofre NP
• small size detector organic sintilator,
  bio-compatible scintillator phenylxylylethan
• A,A,Hahn, (Phys. Lett. B218(1989) 325, BR. Davis

45
Algebra operator formalism

• Commutator
• non Abelian
• factorization.
• Polynomial formula
• algebraic curve
• function form.

46
Non linear formalism

• Algebraic curve
• multi dimension
• many kind manifold
• Rieman geometry
• gravityCurvature, Ricci tensor, flatten space
  for linear formalism
• neighbor ball , connection curve.

47
Formalism of differential geometry

• Ricci tensor
• number theory
• fractional number
• measure theory, dimension theory,
• stability, singularity, surgery, horizon
• polarization
• outer multiplication, inner products, scalar
  vector space tensor formalism

48
Deep underground laboratory

• Physics , chemistry biology, nuclear engineering
  , cosmology dark matter
• Geology seismic study, earth science, magma earth
  tectonic study. Earth movement volcano study by
  muon beam or neutrino beam
• Transportation. Civil engineering mega city,

49
Coherent neutrino

• Low energy long wave length
• reaction are coherent
• Increase the cross section
• detector technology
• Chicago University, New nano-technology
• axion cherenkov radiation.
• Green function formalism

50
Quantum Theory Free Electron Laser

• 1978 paper, but It was not well accepted.
• Neutrino cross section is very small ,but the
  coherent cross section
• miller, focussing of neutrino is possible.
• I am interested in low energy neutron rather than
  high energy neutrino pursued in high energy
  community,

51
Quantum Theory Free Electron Laser

• Two times Green function method
• Su(2), SU(3)
• Non linear interaction

52
Weak interaction

• Fermi theory
• Gammow Teller theory to
• Quark physics
• Flavor Change
• B physics. To refine the theory
• Low energy physics vs High energy physics K meson
  ,

53
Neutrino physics

• Neutrino oscillation/
• KMS theory
• high energy neutrino
• low energy neutrino beta-decay
• decay process.
• Combined with pulsed reactor
• High neutrino intensity, short distance between
  source and detector

54
Neutrino reaction mechanism

• SU(3) based group theory.
• SU(2) ,- charge
• high energy neutrino
• tricolor
• Quantum field theory,
• Sting theory, differential geometry.
• Higgs field formalism, super gravity formalism.

55
Reactor physics

• JAERI
• Heterogeneous system
• Integral Transport Theory. Grpha,code.
• Simple geometry, Slab lattice. Cylindrical
  lattice,
• Neutron Thermalization. Neutron Scattering Kernel

56
Reactor physics

• Nuclear cross section
• resonance escape probability
• Wigner formalism, Brigit Winger type
  cross-section
• Winger Innonu
• Group theory low level state
• IBM model
• Nuclear physics

57
Nuclear physics

• Wood saxon potential
• nuclear reaction theory
• randum matrix formalism porter Dyson meta
  resonance distribution.
• Particle , Point is not
• non local theory Yukawa
• missing energy by Pauli s formalism neutrino

58
Nuclear physics

• Bohr-Wheeler
• fission reaction
• deformed liquid drop model
• many shape
• Ternary fission
• Dumb bell shape
• internal coordinate, multi dimension

59
Coordinate

• String theory
• algebraic curve,
• not straight line,
• continuous , analytic, Caucy theory, gauss
• pole branching points,
• Manifold, non-local theory.
• Lattice gauge theory
• QCD lattice, Computation ( Si technology)

60
Quantum theory of free electron laser

• Matsubara Two times Green function method (
  condensed matter physics, Linear response theory,
  Prof. Kubo. Van Hove theory)
• Non linear ,
• Extend the space to multi dimensional space
  theory.
• Differential Geometry. Geometric Universe(Roger
  Penrose)

61
Quantum Field Theory and string theory

• Yang Millgauge theory
• boundary of boundary is zero
• closed manihold .
• Twister integrable system and soliton, instanton
• Framings, SU(2) - SU(3) invariance
• Super-complex manihold, Holonomy, and Hyper-
  Geometric function.

62
Conformal Theory

• Einsteins equation and Conformal Structure
• twister 3-dimensional space times
• integrable Yang-Mills Higgs system
• Duality, triality. Kobayashi-Masukawa KMS
  (theory)
• 4 dimensional Einstein Manifold.

63
Particle beam Physics,

• FFAG , Induction accelerator
• beam spill, quantum mechanical formalism.
• Quantum fluctuation to Classical, plasma
  oscillation
• free electron quantum formalism, using the
  Matsubara two times green function method. High
  module formalism application of the quantum field
  theory
• Number Theory, Modern mathematics.

64
Weak interaction (2)

• Fast pulsed reactor for neutron
• Much higher power and neuron flux
• Generating the power same time
• Neutrino from Reactor Kansai Power company
• TEPCO underground hydraulic power plant
• Many tunnels

65
Neutrino Physics

• Neutrino Oscillation
• Davis , Home-Stake Gold mine
• Deep underground
• Neutrino Detector, Mirror,Focusing
• Coherent Scattering and Absorption
• Geological anormaly(Earth Quake, Tsunami)
• Volcano( Nagamine), Pilamid

66
Beta Decay Theory

• Fermi., Gamow-Teller interaction (classical)
  Long history in weak interaction.)
• Lee Yang parity non conservation
• Co60 experiments by Prof. Wu
• proper Lorentz transformaton
• I S.V.T, A, P ,scalar, vector, time
  reversal,axial vector, parity
• neutrino helicity, polarization

67
Deep Sea Exploration

• Deep sea vents
• No digging earth
• Repair ( Fuel Exchange) can be done at dry dock
• Submarine type operation but no air space,
  embedding in sea water
• disposal into sea bottom?

68
Deep sea nuclear power plant.

• Submarine technology. Clean up of Russian sub,
• embedding submarine no clue automatic operation.
  Maintenance at dry dock by sub-marged reactor.
• Very thin pressure vessel.
• To prevent the ocean water, it should be operated
  well protected bay

69
Deep sea NP.

• Economical, explore sea bottom, magma, earth
  science study
• Japanese Chikyuu project for deep hole program
• Neutrino detector program
• Earth science
• volcanic activity and the relation with seismic
  analysis earth quake study

70
Deep Sea embedded reactor

• Deep sea neutrino experiments or bottom of
  ice-field.
• Save the digging ground cost
• But should not contaminate the sea water by
  accident need the tunnel in sea bottom.

71
Conclusion

• Deep underground is another Frontier

72
Neutrino Geophysics 2005

• Honolulu, Hawaii De.14-16, 2005
• Davis,