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Impulsive Aggression

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... contingencies and punishment in a fashion similar to the learning of any new behaviors' (1_5) ... Every day over 100,000 children carry guns to schools ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Impulsive Aggression


1
Impulsive Aggression
  • Chad Disorda
  • EDFS 207 Educational Pyschology
  • December 13, 2004
  • PLP Presentation

2
Outline
  • Moral Development Theory
  • Physical Development (Brain)
  • Social Reasoning
  • Cognitive Development Theory
  • Learning Theory
  • Classroom Implications

3
Moral Development
  • Kohlbergs theory for moral judgment has
    unfortunately been generally neglected by
    aggression researchers (1_1)
  • Stages of moral development
  • - Highly impulsive, hedonistic level
  • - Highest level is having internalized
    controls and close inspection into their motives
    and feelings as well as others.

4
Physical Brain Development
  •  Several Book on physical development
  •   

5
Social Theories
  • Dollards Assumption
  • frustration, is a necessary and sufficient cause
    for aggression (2_72)
  • Bandura thought Dollards theory was highly
    appealing
  • Based on boldness and simplicicty (2_73) 
  • Acquisition of aggression through modeling (2_
    67)
  • Frustration-aggression theory
  • Frustration becomes persistent internal
    instigation toward aggression but aggression can
    be blocked or inhibited by fear of punishment
    (2_73
  • Berkowitz-
  • Anger arousal can lead to impulsive aggression
    responses which, for a short time at least, may
    be relatively free of cognitive mediated,
    inhibitions against aggression(2_29)

6
Cognitive Development Theory
  • Vygotsky -
  • developmental delay in which children can
    respond to external controls but not yet to
    internal controls (2_29)  
  • Initial response are impulsively emitted with a
    concomitant lack cognitive associative processing
    or thinking (2-29)
  • Cognitive impulsivity and lack of cognitive
    mediation appear to be a significant correlate of
    aggression (2_29)
  • Freud
  • Pleasure seeking and pain avoidance were the
    basic mechanisms of mental function, and
    frustration occurred when these activities were
    blocked. (1-3)

7
Social Learning Theories
  • Opposing Philosophies within field of aggression
  • First-
  • Assume that there are no physiological
    mechanisms for spontaneous internal stimuli for
    fighting, and that the physio-logical mechanisms
    associated with fighting are different from those
    subserving eating and sexual behavior (2_67)
  • Second-
  • Other scientist have reached the opposite
    conclusion
  • Bandura-
  • aggressive behavior is leaned and maintained
    through environmental experiences either directly
    or vicariously, and that learning of aggression
    is controlled by reinforcement contingencies and
    punishment in a fashion similar to the learning
    of any new behaviors (1_5)
  • Book BY Bandura, have yet to get to called
    Adolescent Aggresion

8
 School/Classroom Implications
  • Repressive measures have been adopted by schools
    (2-75)
  •   

9
Statistics (1998)
  • -Among individuals 15-24 yrs old, homicide is the
    second leading cause of death
  •  -Adolescent account for 24 of all violent
    crimes leading to arrest.
  • -Every five minutes a child is arrested for a
    violent crime
  • -Gun related violence takes the life of an
    American child every 3 hours
  • -Every day over 100,000 children carry guns to
    schools
  • -In a recent survey of fifth graders in New
    Orleans, more than 50 of the children reported
    being a victim of violence, and 70 of these kids
    have seen weapons being used.
  •  (3_XV)

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