AVOID PLAGIARISM

1
AVOID PLAGIARISM

• LEARN THE RULES!!!

2
PENALTIES

• Plagiarism of other peoples intellectual
  property is ethnically, morally, and legally
  wrong!!
• It is theft and is punishable
• (a) F for the paper
• (b) Report plagiarism to the University
• (c) Possible expulsion from the program
• and the university

3

• When to cite .
• (a) Something is not common knowledge
• (b) You have constructed a paragraph from
  someone elses research
• (c) You are acknowledging ideas from others

4

• Why do we cite.
• (a) Demonstrate that we have engaged with the
  literature on the research topic
• (b) Acknowledge our intellectual connections to
  others research

5

• (c) Ethical linkages from our research to the
  research already conducted
• (d) Provide readers of our research a roadmap to
  the supporting literature

6
HOW TO CITE

• (a) Within the paragraph
• Transportation long has been an
  important component of geographic analysis. As
  key elements in the fabric of human societies,
  accessibility and mobility are crucial to social
  and economic development because they form the
  foundation for interaction between people, place,
  and capital. Transport shapes human activity at
  all levels of society, from the most remote and
  least developed of the world's regions to the
  very core of the modern metropolis. Indeed,
  rapidly evolving regional and global patterns of
  socioeconomic interaction over the past two
  decades suggest that transport has significant
  power to influence the lives of individuals and
  communities at myriad scales. As Peter Rimmer
  (1988) pointed out, extraordinary advances in the
  technology and infra-structure necessary to
  facilitate socioeconomic interaction have focused
  greater attention on transport's role in
  structuring these patterns of local, regional,
  and global relationships.

7

• Multiple citations
• In countries around the world, basic
  improvements in accessibility and mobility have
  altered fundamentally the relative location of
  people and places and have restructured patterns
  of human-environment interaction, which itself is
  an important basis for socioeconomic change.
  Moreover, transportation has played a major role
  in the diffusion and adoption of ideas and
  innovations (Leinbach and Chia 1989 Hoyle and
  Knowles 1998). Transportation technology,
  infrastructure, and service act as catalysts for
  interaction over space and time, and the
  reciprocal relationship between transport, space,
  and time forms the basis for the widely accepted
  proposition that accessibility and mobility are
  fundamental elements of socioeconomic development
  and change (Dugonjic 1989 Graham 1995 Caraballo
  and Anguizola 1999).

8

• Quotes MUST have page numbers cited
• The aim of this view from below
  theoretically is to mesh the macro-level
  structuring of the city with, in Soja's (1997, p.
  21) words, the micro-worlds of everyday life in
  order to understand more clearly spatial changes
  in the urban fabric.

9
PENALTIES

• Plagiarism of other peoples intellectual
  property is ethnically, morally, and legally
  wrong!!
• It is theft and is punishable
• (a) F for the paper
• (b) Report plagiarism to the University
• (c) Possible expulsion from the program
• and the university