Title: Halloween
1Halloween
2What is Halloween?
Halloween is a holiday celebrated on the night of
October 31st. On this night, children dress up in
different costumes and go door to door asking for
candies (also known as trick or treating). Other
activities that also take part in this custom are
bonfires, costume parties, visiting haunting
houses, playing pranks on one another, watching
horror films and other Halloween related
festivals. Pumpkins are carved out for Halloween
with faces and homes are decorated with ghostly
and other evil images.
3Evolution of Halloween
- The first Halloween event dates back to
pre-Christian Ireland and Scotland to a
celebration of the Druids or Celtic priests. - The Celtic year began on November 1st with a
festival called Samhain. The ancient priests
believed that on the evening, Samhain, the lord
of the dead, called forth host of evil spirits. - On the eve of Samhain, October 31st, laughing
bands of young people disguised themselves in
monstrous masks and carved lanterns and carried
them through the villages. This festival came to
be known as the festival of the dead - The druids believes that it was this on this
night when earth came into the closest contact
with the spirit world and consequently ghosts,
goblins, witches and all created havoc and
destruction (killing farm animals and destroying
crops) - According to the belief, while spirits of the
dead roamed around, villagers lighted bonfires to
either drive them away or to guide the spirits of
the dead back to their homes
4Second Event
- The second event to Halloween dates back to the
Dark ages in Europe - The Christian Church destroyed many of the
temples of various Greek deities - However, this pagan worship was never completely
eradicated and later took on the form of
witchcraft. - One of the most important aspects of witchcraft
is a number of celebrations called Witches
Sabbaths. The highest celebration of this is
called Black Sabbath of Witches or the High
Sabbath on October 31st - Things such as cauldrons, broomsticks and black
cats came from this event
5The Third Event
- The third event dates backs to early Roman
Catholic Church - The church had appointed days to honour each of
the saints and basically ran out of days in the
year. So they decided to remember all the saints
on All Saints Day - This took place on November 1st and was called
All-hallowmas or All-hallows - The night before this, October 31st came to be
known as All-hallows Eve or Holly Eve, and
eventually Halloween
6Jack-o'-lantern
Customs!
- This was a legend associated with an Irish man,
Jack who supposedly enjoyed playing pranks on the
Devil
- The legend states that after his death, Jack did
not go to Heaven or Hell and therefore, had to
wonder the earth carrying a lantern, providing
him with some light to see where he was going
- Pumpkins that were hollowed out and had candles
lit inside were symbolic of this legend
- On top of that, these pumpkins were also used to
scare evil spirits away (that is why odd looking
faces are carved in the pumpkins)
7Trick-or-Treating
- In Ireland, it was believed spirits thronged
about the houses of the living, they were thus
greeted with a banquet - At the end of the feast, villagers disguised
themselves as souls of the dead and paraded to
the outskirts of their villages in order to lead
the spirits away. - This believed to avoid any calamities the dead
might bring. Another way the villagers tried to
appease the dead was set out bowls of fruit and
other treats so the spirits would partake of them
and leave them in peace - Later when the belief in ghosts and goblins
declined, youths dressed themselves as ghosts and
such as threatened to play tricks on those who
failed to be generous with treats
8Bats Black Cats
- These animals were believed to communicated with
the dead - It is also believed black cats were able to house
the souls of witches
9Interesting Facts!
- Survey conducted by BIGresearch found that an
estimated 3.29 billion was spent on this holiday
in 2005
- Candy sales for Halloween in the year 2005 made a
profit of 2.1 billion (1 million immunizes more
than 58,000 children for life against the top 6
child-killer diseases)
- Average consumer planned on spending 48.48 on
merchandise. A total of 18.07 was spent on
sweets (40.00 can provide blankets for ten
children to protect them from the cold and 15
provides two long-lasting insecticidal mosquito
nets, protecting families from malaria which
kills an African child every 30 second)
10Islamic Stance
- We have sent them the truth, but they indeed
practice falsehood (Quran 2310) - You must keep to my Sunnah and the Sunnah of the
Rightly Guided Caliphs cling to it firmly.
Beware of newly invented matters, for every new
matter is an innovation, and every innovation is
misleading (Bukhari) - The final hour will not come until my followers
copy the deeds of the previous nations and follow
them very closely, span by span, and cubit by
cubit (Bukhari) - Whoever imitates a nation one of them (Abu
Dawud)
11Sunnah
It was the Sunnah of the Prophet (saw) to differ
from the non-Muslims, particularly in those
matters that were specific to non-Muslims. In
Sunan Abi Dawud, Anas ibn Malik says that when
the Prophet (saw) came to Medinah, there used to
be two festivals in which the people engaged in
playing sports. So the Prophet (saw) asked, "What
are these two days?," they replied, "We used to
play sports during these in the jahiliyah (time
period before Islam)." The Prophet (saw) then
said, "Verily Allah has given you two better
days, the Day of Adha and the Day of Fitr."
This not only shows that the Prophet (saw) did
not acknowledge the non-Muslim's days, but also
demonstrates that Allah has dignified the Muslims
with days which are pleasing to Him and superior
in merit. Indeed, the glorious Companions
understood this principle and applied its ruling
with the fullest extent. For example, Abdullah
ibn 'Umar said, "One who settles in the lands of
the non-Muslims, celebrates their New Year's
Days, and behaves like them until he dies, will
be raised with them on the Day of Resurrection."
12Conclusion
Islam propagates the idea of conscious living,
and upon the advent of Islam, it served to
cleanse ignorant and superstitious practices.
Muslims have been ordered to work for a
purposeful, beneficial cause for mankind.
Indulging in prehistoric and ignorant practices
can only lead to frittering away ones life and
thus making one an ultimate loser in the Hereafter