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Halloween

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... costumes and go door to door asking for candies (also known as trick or treating) ... 1st and was called All-hallowmas or All-hallows ... Trick-or-Treating ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Halloween


1
Halloween
2
What is Halloween?
Halloween is a holiday celebrated on the night of
October 31st. On this night, children dress up in
different costumes and go door to door asking for
candies (also known as trick or treating). Other
activities that also take part in this custom are
bonfires, costume parties, visiting haunting
houses, playing pranks on one another, watching
horror films and other Halloween related
festivals. Pumpkins are carved out for Halloween
with faces and homes are decorated with ghostly
and other evil images.
3
Evolution of Halloween
  • The first Halloween event dates back to
    pre-Christian Ireland and Scotland to a
    celebration of the Druids or Celtic priests.
  • The Celtic year began on November 1st with a
    festival called Samhain. The ancient priests
    believed that on the evening, Samhain, the lord
    of the dead, called forth host of evil spirits.
  • On the eve of Samhain, October 31st, laughing
    bands of young people disguised themselves in
    monstrous masks and carved lanterns and carried
    them through the villages. This festival came to
    be known as the festival of the dead
  • The druids believes that it was this on this
    night when earth came into the closest contact
    with the spirit world and consequently ghosts,
    goblins, witches and all created havoc and
    destruction (killing farm animals and destroying
    crops)
  • According to the belief, while spirits of the
    dead roamed around, villagers lighted bonfires to
    either drive them away or to guide the spirits of
    the dead back to their homes

4
Second Event
  • The second event to Halloween dates back to the
    Dark ages in Europe
  • The Christian Church destroyed many of the
    temples of various Greek deities
  • However, this pagan worship was never completely
    eradicated and later took on the form of
    witchcraft.
  • One of the most important aspects of witchcraft
    is a number of celebrations called Witches
    Sabbaths. The highest celebration of this is
    called Black Sabbath of Witches or the High
    Sabbath on October 31st
  • Things such as cauldrons, broomsticks and black
    cats came from this event

5
The Third Event
  • The third event dates backs to early Roman
    Catholic Church
  • The church had appointed days to honour each of
    the saints and basically ran out of days in the
    year. So they decided to remember all the saints
    on All Saints Day
  • This took place on November 1st and was called
    All-hallowmas or All-hallows
  • The night before this, October 31st came to be
    known as All-hallows Eve or Holly Eve, and
    eventually Halloween

6
Jack-o'-lantern
Customs!
  • This was a legend associated with an Irish man,
    Jack who supposedly enjoyed playing pranks on the
    Devil
  • The legend states that after his death, Jack did
    not go to Heaven or Hell and therefore, had to
    wonder the earth carrying a lantern, providing
    him with some light to see where he was going
  • Pumpkins that were hollowed out and had candles
    lit inside were symbolic of this legend
  • On top of that, these pumpkins were also used to
    scare evil spirits away (that is why odd looking
    faces are carved in the pumpkins)

7
Trick-or-Treating
  • In Ireland, it was believed spirits thronged
    about the houses of the living, they were thus
    greeted with a banquet
  • At the end of the feast, villagers disguised
    themselves as souls of the dead and paraded to
    the outskirts of their villages in order to lead
    the spirits away.
  • This believed to avoid any calamities the dead
    might bring. Another way the villagers tried to
    appease the dead was set out bowls of fruit and
    other treats so the spirits would partake of them
    and leave them in peace
  • Later when the belief in ghosts and goblins
    declined, youths dressed themselves as ghosts and
    such as threatened to play tricks on those who
    failed to be generous with treats

8
Bats Black Cats
  • These animals were believed to communicated with
    the dead
  • It is also believed black cats were able to house
    the souls of witches

9
Interesting Facts!
  • Survey conducted by BIGresearch found that an
    estimated 3.29 billion was spent on this holiday
    in 2005
  • Candy sales for Halloween in the year 2005 made a
    profit of 2.1 billion (1 million immunizes more
    than 58,000 children for life against the top 6
    child-killer diseases)
  • Average consumer planned on spending 48.48 on
    merchandise. A total of 18.07 was spent on
    sweets (40.00 can provide blankets for ten
    children to protect them from the cold and 15
    provides two long-lasting insecticidal mosquito
    nets, protecting families from malaria which
    kills an African child every 30 second)

10
Islamic Stance
  • We have sent them the truth, but they indeed
    practice falsehood (Quran 2310)
  • You must keep to my Sunnah and the Sunnah of the
    Rightly Guided Caliphs cling to it firmly.
    Beware of newly invented matters, for every new
    matter is an innovation, and every innovation is
    misleading (Bukhari)
  • The final hour will not come until my followers
    copy the deeds of the previous nations and follow
    them very closely, span by span, and cubit by
    cubit (Bukhari)
  • Whoever imitates a nation one of them (Abu
    Dawud)

11
Sunnah
It was the Sunnah of the Prophet (saw) to differ
from the non-Muslims, particularly in those
matters that were specific to non-Muslims. In
Sunan Abi Dawud, Anas ibn Malik says that when
the Prophet (saw) came to Medinah, there used to
be two festivals in which the people engaged in
playing sports. So the Prophet (saw) asked, "What
are these two days?," they replied, "We used to
play sports during these in the jahiliyah (time
period before Islam)." The Prophet (saw) then
said, "Verily Allah has given you two better
days, the Day of Adha and the Day of Fitr."
This not only shows that the Prophet (saw) did
not acknowledge the non-Muslim's days, but also
demonstrates that Allah has dignified the Muslims
with days which are pleasing to Him and superior
in merit. Indeed, the glorious Companions
understood this principle and applied its ruling
with the fullest extent. For example, Abdullah
ibn 'Umar said, "One who settles in the lands of
the non-Muslims, celebrates their New Year's
Days, and behaves like them until he dies, will
be raised with them on the Day of Resurrection."
12
Conclusion
Islam propagates the idea of conscious living,
and upon the advent of Islam, it served to
cleanse ignorant and superstitious practices.
Muslims have been ordered to work for a
purposeful, beneficial cause for mankind.
Indulging in prehistoric and ignorant practices
can only lead to frittering away ones life and
thus making one an ultimate loser in the Hereafter
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