Title: Strategic Sourcing Scenario Overview
1Strategic SourcingScenario Overview
Re-negotiating Purchasing Contracts
Processing Requests for Quotation
Creating Purchasing Contracts
Determining Source of Supply
Scenario Explorer
Scenario Description
Open Legend
- The Strategic Sourcing business scenario enables
you to identify and select suitable new suppliers
and to manage relationships with existing
suppliers in order to meet the routine purchasing
requirements of your company. It involves the
definition of requirements for a product, through
to the identification and selection of the most
suitable suppliers, and finally to the
negotiation and creation of a purchasing contract
with the chosen supplier.
Scenario/Processes
Business Value
Scenario Flow
Further Information
The following business roles are involved in this
scenario
Strategic Buyer
2Strategic SourcingScenario Overview
Re-negotiating Purchasing Contracts
Processing Requests for Quotation
Creating Purchasing Contracts
Determining Source of Supply
Scenario Explorer
Scenario Description
Open Legend
Legend
Close Legend
- The Strategic Sourcing business scenario enables
you to identify and select suitable new suppliers
and to manage relationships with existing
suppliers in order to meet the routine purchasing
requirements of your company. It involves the
definition of requirements for a product, through
to the identification and selection of the most
suitable suppliers, and finally to the
negotiation and creation of a purchasing contract
with the chosen supplier.
Process mainly driven by the user Process mainly
driven by the system Manual process not
supported by the system Process that
communicates with third-party software
(mouse-over for details) Process with relevance
to Financials Related scenario Info button with
more information
Scenario/Processes
Business Value
Scenario Flow
Further Information
The following business roles are involved in this
scenario
Strategic Buyer
ltRole Namegt
ltRole Namegt
ltRole Namegt
3Strategic SourcingProcess Details Renegotiating
Purchasing Contracts
X
Renegotiating Purchasing Contracts
Processing Requests for Quotation
Creating Purchasing Contracts
Determining Source of Supply
Start contract renegotiation
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Scenario Explorer
Process Description
Further Information
- The Renegotiating Purchasing Contracts business
process enables your purchasing department to
renegotiate expiring contracts. A strategic buyer
initiates the negotiation process either directly
with the current supplier or with additional
suppliers. The system automatically creates a
sourcing request. The buyer may then create an
RFQ (Request for Quotation) from one or more
sourcing requests.
Performed by Strategic Buyer
Scenario/Processes
In the Work Center Sourcing and Contracting
Business Value
Scenario Flow
Further Information
See also Sourcing Negotiate a Purchasing Contract
4Strategic SourcingProcess Details Processing
Requests for Quotation
X
Processing Requests for Quotation
Re-negotiating Purchasing Contracts
Creating Purchasing Contracts
Determining Source of Supply
Group sourcing request items
Create a request for quotation
Enter quotes
Compare quotes and create follow-up documents
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Scenario Explorer
Process Description
Further Information
- The Processing Requests for Quotation business
process enables your purchasing department to
bundle your companys purchasing requirements and
to find appropriate sources of supply for the
materials and services required. This includes
finding sources of supply for purchase requests,
for example, and for the negotiation of new or
expiring purchasing contracts. - You can invite new or existing suppliers to
participate in requests for quotation and compare
the quotes received easily in the system to
determine most suitable supplier for your
requirements. - Once you have determined the winning quote, the
bidders are notified about the outcome of the
request for quotation process, and follow-up
documents, such as purchase orders or contracts,
can be created.
Performed by Strategic Buyer
Scenario/Processes
In the Work Center Sourcing and Contracting
Business Value
Scenario Flow
Further Information
See also Request for Quotation Processing Compare
Quotes
5Strategic SourcingProcess Details Creating
Purchasing Contracts
X
Creating Purchasing Contracts
Re-negotiating Purchasing Contracts
Processing Requests for Quotation
Determining Source of Supply
Approve purchasing contract
Create purchasing contract
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Scenario Explorer
Process Description
Further Information
- The Creating Purchasing Contracts business
process enables your purchasing department to
manage the entire lifecycle of a purchasing
contract. A contract is defined for a best price
or discount on the purchased products. Contracts
allow companies to reduce their operational costs
and gain a greater control over spending and the
supplier performance by managing their contract
renewals. - Strategic buyers can create, modify and approve a
contract, and initiate a contract negotiation
with suppliers. Buyers can create a contract from
a supplier quote during the contract negotiation
process, or manually, without a preceding
document. A released purchasing contract can be
used as a source of supply for the procurement of
products through a purchase order or a supplier
invoice. The releases made against the contract
by these documents are updated in the contract
release history.
Performed by Strategic Buyer
Scenario/Processes
In the Work Center Sourcing and Contracting
Business Value
Scenario Flow
Further Information
See also Purchasing Contract Processing
6Strategic SourcingProcess Details Determining
Source of Supply
X
Determining Source of Supply
Re-negotiating Purchasing Contracts
Processing Requests for Quotation
Creating Purchasing Contracts
Create a fixed source of supply
Create a quota arrangement
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Scenario Explorer
Process Description
Further Information
- The Determining Source of Supply business process
allows strategic buyers to prioritize the sources
of supply available for a product, by defining
quota arrangements and fixed sources of supply.
When multiple contracts exist for a single
product, buyers can define quota arrangements to
define the distribution of purchase orders among
several suppliers. If buyers want to prioritize a
contract or a list price rather than using a
quota arrangement, they can create a fixed source
of supply. If both fixed source of supply and
quota arrangement exist for a product, the fixed
source of supply prevails over quota arrangement.
Performed by Strategic Buyer
Scenario/Processes
In the Work Center Sourcing and Contracting
Business Value
Scenario Flow
Further Information
See also Source Determination
7Strategic Sourcing Business Value
Request
Quote
Award
Contract
Invite Bidders
Publish Request for Quotation
Create and Approve Contract
Monitor Contract
Receive Quotes
Evaluate Quotes
Award Quotes
Communicate Decision
Scenario Explorer
Overview
Key Benefits
- Bundling of multiple sourcing requests into
single request for quotation of different types
such as basic requests for information, complex
requests for quotations, and contract
negotiations leads to higher volume and less
transactions. - Integration into entire supply base as well as to
external supplier directories combined with
automatic bidder proposal allows easy
identification of most suitable bidders - Collaboration support through bidder
communication using integrated SAP Interactive
Forms software (by Adobe) increases transparency
and traceability - Seamless integration of request for quotation and
contract management enables direct contract
creation out of awarded supplier quote. - The single access point for contract information
including built-in alert for expiring contracts
makes it easier for buyers to prepare, analyze,
and monitor contracts throughout the entire life
cycle. - Built in analytics and reports gives immediate
access to strategic reporting information such as
contract usage and maverick spend.
For midsize companies that want to increase
sourcing efficiency through active management of
the contract life cycle a transparent sourcing
process is essential. You can benefit from new
sources of supply, gain higher discounts from
greater volume and a reduced number of
suppliers. SAP Business ByDesign helps
efficiently manage the strategic sourcing process
from bidder invitation and request for quotation
through quote evaluation to contract creation.
Scenario/Processes
Business Value
Scenario Flow
Further Information
8Strategic SourcingScenario Flow Variant Start
from Purchasing Contract
Sourcing and Contracting
Creating Purchasing Contracts
Determining Source of Supply
Scenario Explorer
Scenario/Processes
Business Value
Scenario Flow
Further Information
Legend Variants
Variants of the Scenario
Work center in which process is performed
Dotted line optional
Process mainly driven by the user
- Start from Purchasing Contract
- Start from RFQ
- Start from Purchasing Contract Renegotiation
Work Center
Business document flow
9Strategic SourcingScenario Flow Variant Start
from RFQ
Sourcing and Contracting
Creating Purchasing Contracts
Determining Source of Supply
Processing Requests for Quotation
Scenario Explorer
Scenario/Processes
Business Value
Scenario Flow
Further Information
Legend Variants
Variants of the Scenario
Work center in which process is performed
Dotted line optional
Process mainly driven by the user
- Start from Purchasing Contract
- Start from RFQ
- Start from Purchasing Contract Renegotiation
Work Center
Business document flow
10Strategic SourcingScenario Flow Variant Start
from Purchasing Contract Renegotiation
Sourcing and Contracting
Creating Purchasing Contracts
Determining Source of Supply
Processing Requests for Quotation
Renegotiating Purchasing Contracts
Scenario Explorer
Scenario/Processes
Business Value
Scenario Flow
Further Information
Legend Variants
Variants of the Scenario
Work center in which process is performed
Dotted line optional
Process mainly driven by the user
- Start from Purchasing Contract
- Start from RFQ
- Start from Purchasing Contract Renegotiation
Work Center
Business document flow
11Strategic SourcingFurther Information
Scenario Explorer
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