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MINING INDUSTRY OF ROMANIA MAI 2006

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2 CN REMIN BAIA MARE. 3 SC CUPRUMIN ABRUD. 4 SC MOLDOMIN ... for nonferrous ores: 2 national companies, C.N. MINVEST S.A. Deva si C.N. REMIN S.A. Baia Mare ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: MINING INDUSTRY OF ROMANIA MAI 2006


1
MINING INDUSTRYOF ROMANIA MAI 2006
MINISTRY OF ECONOMY AND COMMERCE General
Directorate for Mineral Resources

2
THE AREAS COAL MAINING SPREADING
1 CNH SA PETROSANI 2 SNLO Tg. Jiu 3 SNC
Ploiesti 4. SC BANAT Anina 5 COMPLEX EN.
ROVINARI 6 COMPLEX EN. TURCENI 7 COMPLEX EN.
CRAIOVA
1
4
2
5
3
6
7
3
THE AREAS OF ORES , SALT, MINERAL WATER SPREADING
1
1 CN MINVEST DEVA 2 CN REMIN BAIA MARE 3 SC
CUPRUMIN ABRUD 4 SC MOLDOMIN MOLOVA NOUA 5 SC
MINBUCOVINA V. DORNEI 6 SC BAITA STEI
5
6
3
2
4
7
8
9
4
THE PRESENT STRUCTURE OF THE MINING SECTOR
There are 17 mining companies/societies, as
follows
  • for cool  1 national company, CNH Petrosani
  • 2 national societies, SNLO Tg. Jiu and SNC
    Ploiesti
  • 1 commercial society, Miniera Banat Anina
  • 3 energetical complexes Rovinari, Turceni si
    Craiova
  • for nonferrous ores 2 national companies, C.N.
    MINVEST S.A. Deva si C.N. REMIN S.A. Baia Mare
  • 4 commercial societies, S.C. MOLDOMIN S.A.
    Moldova Noua, S.C. CUPRUMIN S.A. Abrud, S.C.
    Baita S.A. Stei si S.C. Bucovina Min Vatra Dornei
  • for uranium 1 national company, CNU Bucuresti
  • for salt  1 national
    society, S.N. Sarii Bucuresti
  • for mineral waters 1 national society,
    SNAM Bucuresti
  • For closing maining 1 commercial society SC
    CONVRESMIN SA Bucuresti

The current mining activity is ongoing in 88
mines, open pits and processing plants

5
THE STAGE OF REFORM IN MINING SECTOREvolution of
coal and salt production
6
THE STAGE OF REFORM IN THE MINING SECTOR
Evolution of nonferrous concentrates production
7
THE STAGE OF REFORM IN THE MINING
SECTOREvolution of employees number

-persons nr.-
8
THE STAGE OF REFORM IN THE MINING SECTOR
Evolution of redundant people from the beginning
of the restructuring process in the mining sector
9
THE STAGE OF REFORM IN THE MINING SECTORThe
situation of the mines approved by the Government
for the ceasing activity
10
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES OF THE MINING SECTOR
  • TO DEVELOP MINING PRODUCTS ACCORDING TO THE
    MARKET DEMANDS
  • CUTTING DOWN DIRECT INVOLVMENT OF THE GOVERNMENT,
    IN SUSTENABILITY MINING ACTIVITIES, BY GRADUALLY
    REDUCING OF THE STATE ALD
  • UNDERTATE OF MINING ACTIVITIES IN COMPLIANCE WITH
    MINING PROTECTION CRITERIA
  • ALLOTING THE FUNDS FOR MINING CLOSURE AND
    ENVIRONMENTAL REHABILITATION (FROM BUGETARY AND
    EXTERNAL SOURCES)
  • MITIGATION OF THE SOCIAL IMPACT DUE TO MINING
    CLOSURE AND REDEVELOPMENT OF THE MINING AREAS

11
RESTRUCTURING OF THE MINING SECTORMAIN
OBJECTIVES
  • REASSESS OF THE MINING PERIMETERS AND
    CONCENTRATION OF THE ACTIVITY IN THE MOST
    FAVOURABLE AREAS
  • ALLOTING OF THE BUGETARY CAPITAL EXPENSES ONLY
    FOR THE MINING OBJECTIVES HAVING A GOOD VIABILITY
    AND PRIVATIZATION CHANCES
  • CUTTING DOWN SUBSIDIES AND SOCIAL TRANSFER FUNDS
    IN THE ORE AND UNDERGROUND MINES FOR LIGNITE,
    STARTING WITH YEAR 2007
  • ALLOTIONG OF THE SUBSIDIES FOR HARD COAL
    PRODUCTION TILL YEAR 2010, ACCORDING TO THE
    PROVISIONS OF THE CE DIRECTIVE 1407/2002.
    REGARDING THE STATE AID FOR COAL SECTOR
  • FINANCIAL RESTRUCTURING OF THE MINING COMPANIES /
    SOCIETIES, BY
  • - SEPARATION OF THE NONVIABLE UNITS, IN ORDER TO
    BE CLOSED
  • - LEGAL LIQUIDATIOIN OF THE MINING UNITS
    APPROVED BY THE GOVERNMENT TO BE CLOSED
  • - COMPENSATION TILL YEAR 2006 OF THE LOSSES AT
    THE MINIES WHERE REVENUES ARE LESS THAN
    EXPENSES
  • SOCIAL PROTECTION FOR REDUNDANT PERSONNEL FROM
    THE MINING ACTIVITY

12
RESTRUCTURING OF THE MINING SECTOR(CONTINUATION)
  • RESTRUCTURING OF PRODUCTION CAPACITIES AND
    IMPROVEMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL PERFORMANCES, CEASE
    OF ACTIVITY AND CLOSURE OF NON-VIABLE MINES
  • PRIVATIZATION OF VIABILE MINES AND OF THOSE WITH
    REVIVAL POTENTIAL TO BECOME VIABLE. ENSURE THE
    FINANCING SOURCES NEEDED FOR THEIR DEVELOPMENT
    AND MODERNIZATION
  • UNDERTAKE OF MINING ACTIVITIES IN COMPLIANCE WITH
    MINING PROTECTION CRITERIA
  • - MAKING THE INVENTORY OF THE ENVIRONMENT
    DISTURBANCES PRODUCED SO FAR
  • - ESTABLISH THE OBLIGATION FOR THE MINING
    COMPANIES / SOCIETIES
  • - AND FOR THE PRIVATE LICENSE HOLDERS, FOR
    ENVIRONMENT REHABILITATION
  • - PROMOTE AN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AT
    EUROPEAN STANDARDS

13
SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE PERSONNEL AFFECTED BY
RESTRUCTURING PROCESS
  • BASIC ORIENTATIONS
  • FOR THE MINES THAT ARE OR COULD BE VIABLE, THE
    PROTECTION MEASURES WILL BE A PART OF
    REHABILITATION PLAN OF THE MINE
  • FOR THE MINES THAT WILL BE CLOSED, THE MEASURES
    OF THE SOCIAL PROTECTION WILL BE OBJECT OF THE
    PLANS IMPLEMENTED BY MINISTRY OF LABOUR SOCIAL
    SOLIDARITY AND FAMILY AND NATIONAL AGENCY FOR
    OCCUPY OF LABOUR FORCE
  • MAIN MEASURES
  • PROMOTION OF INDIVIDUAL AND COLLECTIVE DIALOGUE
    FOR THE INFORMATION OF EMPLOYEES WITH REGARD TO
    THE CURRENT AND FUTURE SITUATION OF THE COMPANY
  • PROFESSIONAL TRAINING FOR THE STAFF EMPLOYED IN
    THE MINING INDUSTRY TO INCREASE HIS CHANCES ON
    THE LABOR MARKET
  • SOCIAL PROTECTION OF MINERS LAID OFF
  • SUPPORT COMMUNITY WORKS PROGRAMS, HAVING AS
    OBJECTIVE TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT OF LAID OFF
    PERSONS IN ORDER TO KEEP THEM ACTIVE AND
    FACILITATE ACCESS TO THE LABOR MARKET
  • STIMULATING EMPLOYERS TO HIRE PEOPLE LAID OFF
    FROM THE MINING ACTIVITY, WITH A VIEW TO THEIR
    REDEPLOYMENT, TRAINING AND KEEPING ACTIVE, IN
    ORDER TO MAINTAIN THE ABILITIES TO FIND A NEW JOB
  • ESTABLISHING VIABLE ALTERNATIVES FOR YOUTH
    GENERATION TO PROVIDE CONDITION FOR THEIR
    DEVELOPMENT IN THE SAME AREAS

14
THE STRATEGY OF THE MINIG INDUSTRYThe economic
reconstruction of the affected mining arreas
  • Ensuing the local and commentary consensus for
    changing the mining closure process and the
    ecological rehabilitation, into an action aimed
    to attracting investments
  • Transforming the localities from areas where the
    existing mining facilities should be closed into
    favourable zones for private sector
  • Improvement of the environment and of the
    infrastructure by execution of public works
  • Reusing of the available spaces, assets and
    surfaces for development of alternative economics
    activities
  • Ensure the economic frame in order to facilitate
    the financing processes and actions for
    development of new businesses
  • Making use of local resources from agriculture,
    forestry fishery and touristy sectors
  • Improvement the living conditions by
    rehabilitation of the housing and public
    services
  • Promoting a positive image of the mining regions,
    in order to attract investors and investments
  • Reviving the viable mining units and making free
    economic activities in the region

15
THE STRATEGY OF THE MINING INDUSTRYFinancial
resources for the acomplishment of the strategys
objectifs
Mill.
USD
16
THE STAGE OF REFORM IN THE MINING SECTORThe
impact of the mining restructuring on the mining
zones economy and on their habitants
  • Results from the poverty evaluation study in the
    mining zones, financed by the BIRD
  • Decline of the economic activities comparing to
    1997 was of above 35. In some zones as Jiu
    Valley, Motru, Balan, Borsa, Baia de Aries,
    Zlatna the decline was of over 55.
  • Reducing of the employed people in the affected
    areas with over 40 compared to 1997.
  • Reducing of the populations income in the
    affected areas with 25 compared to 1997.
  • Increasing by 28 of the number of families whose
    condition are bellow the minim standards.

17
THE STAGE OF REFORM IN THE MINING SECTORThe
impact over redundant people
  • 7 have not job
  • 30 can find a temporary job (without working
    contract)
  • 5 have developed their own business
  • 46 have a stabile job
  • 12 have been normally retired, with anticipation
    or for the illness cases

18
THE PERSPECTIVE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE MINING
INDUSTRYThe tendencies in the development of
mining industry at the international level
  • COAL INDUSTRY
  • Will cover 23 from the global energy needs
  • Will generate 38 of the world electricity in
    the period 2007 - 2025
  • For the hard coal marked its estimated a medium
    growth of about 2 annually
  • The marked for lignite will remain constant until
    2020
  • The delivery prices until 2020
  • For energetical hard coal 2,8-3 USD/GJ price
    at the beneficiary
  • For lignite 2,6-2,8 USD/GJ price at the
    beneficiary

19
THE PERSPECTIVE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE MINING
INDUSTRYThe tendencies in the development of
mining industry at the international level
  • Mining ores industry will be under a strong
    influence till year 2020, by 
  • Transforming of European Union into the biggest
    region for processing and consumption  
  • Transforming of Eurasia region (of former Soviet
    Union) in the most important producer and
    exporter of minerals
  • Renouncing at nonferrous metals mining in Western
    Europe
  • Privatisation of ores open-pits in Easter Europe
  • Putting into exploitation the gold deposits
    (Poland, Romania, etc.) economically viable
  • Nonferrous metals market
  • Its estimated an increasing tendency for demand,
    of about 3 - 4/year
  • Only 30 of this demand could by covered by
    increasing of the mining production.
  • Price levels at the international market
  • -cooper in concentrates 1550 /t in year 2000
    3850 /t in year 2005
  • -zinc in concentrates 650/t in year 2000
    1490 /t in year 2005
  • -gold in concentrates 319/ounce in year
    2000 519 /ounce in year 2005

20
THE PERSPECTIVE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE MINING
INDUSTRYProduction
if will be a successful privatization process
21
CONCLUSIONS
  • RESTRUCTURING OF THE MINING INDUSTRY IS A VERY
    IMPORTANT OBJECTIV OF THE GOVERNMENT, IN THE
    CONTEXT OF HIS GENERAL SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC
    POLICIES REGARDING THE ACCESSION OF OUR COUNTRY
    TO THE EUROPEAN UNION
  • RESTRUCTURING PROCESS IN THE PERIOD 2004 2010
    HAS TAKING IN CONSIDERATION THE OBJECTIVES OF
    THE MINING STRATEGY APPROVED BY THE GOVERNMENT
    DECISION NR. 615/2004
  • THESE OBJECTIVES ARE ORIENTED TO THE PRINCIPLES
    OF A SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT, ESPECIALLY
    REGARDING PROVIDING OF RAW ENERGETICAL RESOURCES
    FOR THE ENERGY SECTOR
  • STATE INVOLVEMENT SUPPORTING THE MINING INDUSTRY
    WILL BE
  • - TOTALLY ELIMINATED STARTING WITH YEAR 2007,
    FOR THE MINING UNITS FROM ORE SECTOR AND
    UNDERGROUND LIGNITE MINES
  • - TOTALLY ELIMINATED STARTING WITH YEAR 2011,
    FOR THE HARD COAL SECTOR (ACCORDING TO THE
    EC DIRECTIVE 1407/2002
  • - DESTINED FOR THE MINING CLOSURE PROGRAMMES OF
    NON VIABILE MINES AND FOR ENVIRONMENTAL
    REHABILITATION OF THE AFFECTED AREA, ACCORDING TO
    THE REGULATIONS OF EUROPEAN UNION

22
CONCLUSIONS(CONTINUATION)
  • VIABLE MINES AND OPEN PITS WILL BE MODERNIZED, BY
    THEIR OWN SOURCES, BY ATTRACTING PRIVATE FUNDS
    AND / OR BY PRIVATIZATION PROCESS
  • FORMER MINING AREAS WILL BE REHABILITATED IN
    ORDER TO ASSURE THE BEST INFRASTRUCTURE
    CONDITIONS FOR NEW INVESTMENT PROJECTS
  • FOR THE MINING PERSONNEL LAID OFF, WILL BE
    IMPLEMENTED PROGRAMMES, FOR SOCIAL PROTECTION,
    FINANCED BY THE STATE AND BY ATTRACTED EXTERNAL
    SOURCES
  • WILL BE ACCELERATED THE ACTIONS FOR PRIVATIZATION
    OF
  • - ENERGETICAL COMPLEXES ROVINARI , TURCENI,
    CRAIOVA
  • - SC CUPRUMIN ARBUD AND SC MOLDOMIN SA
    MOLDOVA NOUA, MAIN PRODUCERS OF COOPER
    CONCENTRADES
  • - SUBUNITS OF NATIONAL COMPANY MINVEST SA
    DEVA
  • - LIGNITE OPEN PITS FROM THE STRUCTURE OF
    NATIONAL SOCIETY OLTENIA SA TG. JIU AND
    NATIONAL SOCIETY PLOIESTI
  • - SUBUNITS OF NATIONAL SALT SOCIETY.
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