WAKE UP DRC, HPAI IS THERE

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WAKE UP DRC, HPAI IS THERE

• Dr Florent NGAMUNA SUMBEY
• EPIDEMIOLOGISTE
• PACE-DPSA/RDC

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NATIONAL EPIDEMIOSURVELLANCE NETWORK
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HPAI INTRODUCTION EVALUATION

• Importations Mouvements Indirecte
  
• FOODS LIFE BIRDS ( MENS AND ANIMALS )
  (INSTRUMENTS)
• DRIVATED PRODUCTS

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EXPOSITION EVALUATION

• WILD LIFE SUSTENTION (HUNTING)
• TIME OF CONTACT, (SEASONS , MIGRATION
  TIME,MIGRATION WAY )

• BREADING BIRDS IN MAJORTY VILLAGE TYPE
• ENVIRONEMENTAL FACTORS
• ( FOODS AND WATER )

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LIVESTOCK FARMING SYSTEM AND MEASURE OF RISK

• ESSENTIALLY TRADITIONNAL OR VILLAGE SYSTEM( birds
  are free to go any where looking food)
• CHIKEN 70 , DOMESTICS ducks, pigeons,
  guinea-hens TURKEYSPINTADES
• HIHG RISK OF VIRUS TRANSMISSION FOR THE CONTACT
  BETWEEN WILD BIRDS AND DOMESTICS BIRDS IS VERY
  HIGH.

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FARMING BIRDS DENSITY AND MIGRATION WAY IN AFRICA

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NATIONAL PARKS ET WILDLIFE RESERVES
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PREDILECTION SITES AND MIGRATION WAYS

• 1. Parc National des Virunga
• 2. Parc National de la Garamba
• 3. Parc National de Kundelungu et Upemba
• 4. Réserve doiseaux de Tshangalele
• 5. lacs Tumba et Mai-Ndombe
• 6. All humids areas
• 7. Jardin zoologique et Botanique de Kinshasa
• 8. le Pool Malebo

• Birds from west and north of europe reach africa
  by the west coast.
• Birds from central europe middle east and
  central asia reach africa throuh the rift valley
• Birds from east asia reach africa by the east
  coast ,in indian ocean.

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MIGRATORS BIRDS AND THEIR BIOTOPE

• SPECIES
  Biotopes
•  
• Pélican blanc (Pelicanus onocrotalus) Lake -
  River
• Héron bihoreau (Nycticarax nycticarax) Lake
  River
• Héron cendré (Ardea cinerea )
  Lake River
• Cigogne blanche (Ciconia ciconia)
  Savanna
• Ibis falcinelle (Plagadis falcinellus)
  Lake river
• Sarcelle dété (Anas querquedula)
  Lake River
• Faucon pèlerin (Circus pygargus)
  Forest Savanna
• Goéland brun (Larus fuscus)
  Lake River
• Guêpier dEurope (Merops apiaster) Forest
  galery,
• 
  Savanna

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ADVANTAGES OF HPAI SURVEILLANCE IN DRC

• PUBLIC HEALTH
• EXISTENCE OF POLIO AND OTHERS MAYORS EPIDEMIC
  DISEASES SURVEiLLANCE SYSTEM.
• EXISTENCE SAMPLES COLLECTING SYSTEM ET THEIR
  TRANSPORTATION FOR EPIDEMICS DISEASES.
• Existence OF 515 sanitary districts

• ANIMAL HEALTH
• RENES WITH 27 PO AND 58 posts OF animal
  quarantine
• 2 GREAT VET LAB AND A GREAT EXPERIENCE OF MOBILE
  LABS
• WILD LIFE WOHERS ARE INTEGRATED IN THE RENES IN
  PREDILECTIONS AREAS ( AS SEEN ABOVE)
• IN GENERRALLY THERE ARE A LOT OF RURALS RADIOS TO
  BE USED FOR SENSIBILISATION AGAINTS HPAI

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NEGATIVE VIEWS

• MOST OF TECHNICIANS ARE VERY OLD
• INSUFFISANCE OF TECHNICIAN OF COURSE
• THE SALARY IS VERY LOW IN DRC , THIS WHY THE
  RATE OF PROFESSIONNAL MOTIVATION IS VERY LOW.
• LEGAL TEXTS ANT REGLEMENTETION ARE VERY OLD SINCE
  THE COLONISATION PERIOD.
• THE NATIONAL BUDGET IS NOT CONTRIBUTING IN
  DISEASES SURVEILLANCE NETWORK

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DRC EFFORT TO FITHG HPAI

• THEIRE IS NOW A NATIONAL PLAN OF CONTINGENCY OF
  HPAI
• RENES( 27 PO and 58 AQP DOING
  EPIDEMIOSURVEILLANCE AND EPIDEMIOVIGILANCE

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GOVERNEMENT MESURES

• NO IMPORTATION OF MEAT, EGGS LIFE BIRDS AND
  DERIVATED PRODUCTS FROM COUNTRY WHERE THERE IS
  HPAI DECLARED.
• THE HPAI IS DECLARED PRIORITY DISEASE FOR RENES

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WE ALL SAY YES TO LIFE!
MERCI POUR
VOTRE ATTENTION