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The US News Rankings: How We Rate

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Title: The US News Rankings: How We Rate


1
The US News Rankings How We Rate
  • Jamie Redwine
  • Office of Institutional Research
  • July 2005

2
The Survey
  • Main Survey 598 questions
  • Financial Aid Survey 55 questions
  • IPEDS Finance Survey 13 questions

3
Why US News Ranks Colleges
  • To provide a source of reliable and consistent
    datainformation so students can compare one
    college with another.
  • As in the past, U.S. News recommends that its
    readers use the rankings as one tool for
    selecting a college. We recognize that
    prospective students must consider their academic
    and professional goals, financial resources,
    scholastic record, and special needs when
    choosing a school. And we recommend that students
    gather information on colleges in a number of
    waysby talking to parents, high school guidance
    counselors, and other advisers from college
    catalogs, viewbooks, and Web sites and from
    campus visits to form first-hand impressions.
  • It sells.

4
The Rankings
  • National Universities
  • Liberal Arts Colleges
  • Universities Masters by region
  • Comprehensive Colleges
  • Etc

5
Hollins Carnegie Classification
  • Hollins falls into the Baccalaureate Colleges
    Liberal Arts category.
  • 217 institutions (21 public)
  • Primary emphasis is on baccalaureate programs.
    Award at least half of baccalaureate degrees in
    liberal arts fields.

6
What They Rank
  • Peer Assessment (25)
  • Retention (20)
  • Faculty Resources (20)
  • Student Selectivity (15)
  • Financial Resources (10)
  • Graduation Rate (5)
  • Alumni Giving Rate (5)

7
How They Rank
  • Peer Assessment Opinion of those in a position
    to judge a school's academic excellence. The peer
    assessment survey allows the top academics
    contacted--presidents, provosts, and deans of
    admission--to account for intangibles such as
    faculty dedication to teaching. Each individual
    is asked to rate peer schools' academic programs
    on a scale from 1 (marginal) to 5
    (distinguished). Those who don't know enough
    about a school to evaluate it fairly are asked to
    mark "don't know." Synovate, an opinion-research
    firm based near Chicago, collected the data 60
    percent of the 4,095 people who were sent
    questionnaires responded.

8
Retention
  • This measure has two components six-year
    graduation rate (80 percent of the retention
    score) and freshman retention rate (20 percent).
    The graduation rate indicates the average
    proportion of a graduating class who earn a
    degree in six years or less included are
    freshman classes that started from 1994 through
    1997. Freshman retention indicates the average
    proportion of freshmen entering from 1999 through
    2002 who returned the following fall.

9
Faculty Resources
  • Based on six factors from the 2003-04 academic
    year to assess a school's commitment to
    instruction. Class size has two components the
    proportion of classes with fewer than 20 students
    (30 percent of the faculty resources score) and
    the proportion with 50 or more students (10
    percent of the score). Faculty salary (35
    percent) is the average faculty pay, plus
    benefits, during the 2002-03 and 2003-04 academic
    years, adjusted for regional differences in the
    cost of living (using indexes from the consulting
    firm Runzheimer International). The proportion of
    professors with the highest degree in their
    fields (15 percent), the student-faculty ratio (5
    percent), and the proportion of faculty who are
    full time (5 percent) are also weighed.

10
Student Selectivity
  • Test scores of enrollees on the sat or act tests
    (50 percent of the selectivity score) the
    proportion of enrolled freshmen who graduated in
    the top 10 percent of their high school classes
    for all national universities and liberal arts
    colleges, and the top 25 percent for institutions
    in the master's and comprehensive colleges
    categories (40 percent) the acceptance rate, or
    the ratio of students admitted to applicants (10
    percent). The data are for the fall 2003 entering
    class.

11
Financial Resources
  • Measures the average spending per student on
    instruction, research, student services, and
    related educational expenditures in the 2002 and
    2003 fiscal years.

12
Graduation Rate Performance
  • Measures the difference between a school's
    six-year graduation rate for the class that
    entered in 1997 and the predicted rate for the
    class.
  • Predicted rate is calculated using a very
    complicated formula. I have simply used the
    average of the previous 3-yrs.

13
Alumni Giving Rate
  • The average percentage of alumni who gave to
    their school during 2001-02 and 2002-03.

14
Where Hollins Ranks
  • 87 (2005), 85 (2004), Tier 2 (2003-).
  • Four tiers.
  • In 2004 the 1st and 2nd Tiers were merged into
    The Top 100.

15
Womens Colleges
16
(No Transcript)
17
What the numbers tell us?
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