Title: Commercial vs. Residential Properties in India
1Commercial vs. Residential Properties in India
2Introduction
- In India, the real estate market is mostly
composed of buyers and sellers, with both
commercial and residential real estate considered
as great investment options. - And both of these have a great impact on the
total net worth. - However, a vast majority of people only prefer
residential properties for investments rather
than the commercial. - A residential property comprises of apartment
buildings, flats, individual houses or
multi-family homes, condos and co-ops. - And commercial property comprises of all the
non-residential buildings like offices, retail
shops and other industrial units or factories,
etc.
3Difference between Residential and Commercial
Properties
- Short Term Leases The commercial property leases
are usually made for a Short period of time. - GST Impact This is not applicable for
residential properties. - Maintenance Costs This cost is not paid by the
lessee, at least, not as much as for commercial
properties. - Location It is always advisable to invest in a
property which is in a good area, offering
excellent transportation. - Rental Returns The rental returns for any
residential property is lower when compared to
the commercial property.
- Long Term LeasesThe commercial property leases
are usually made for a longer period of time.
Commercial leases are usually made for several
years. -
- GST Impact The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is
only applicable for a commercial property, which
allows an extra 10 on the propertys purchase
price. - Maintenance Costs The maintenance costs, rates
and repairs on a commercial property are paid by
the lessee and not the landlord. - Location The propertys location plays a vital
role in the success of any commercial property.
It is always advisable to invest in a property
which is in a good business area. - Rental Returns The rental returns for any
commercial property is higher when compared to
that of a residential property.
4Benefits of Investing in Commercial Property
- Longer lease period, starts from 2 or 3 years to
20 years. Very often, they are secured by bank
guarantees. - The maintenance of a commercial property tenant
is far better, as the look and condition of the
property is important for their businesses. - The commercial leases have the protection for the
owners in the form of good clauses maintenance
clauses and the management clauses. - The return on capital for investments in a
commercial property is around 7 to 10 net of
all costs.
5Benefits of Investing in Residential Property
- The most important aspect of investing in a
residential property owes to its smaller deposit.
Based on the income and credit history, one can
borrow up to 100 of the purchase price. In
commercial mortgages, a deposit of at least 30
is required. - Rates on mortgages for a residential property are
lower when compared to that of a commercial
property. - Commercial property lenders are stricter and any
delays in the property dealings can incur GST
charges. - Commercial property markets are less predictable
than the residential market. - Easy lease agreements in the case of residential
property. And the vacancy time of the property is
low, whereas in the case of commercial property
it takes months or sometimes years to find a new
tenant.
6- In India, one can obtain a commercial property
which has an existing tenant of several years to
go in an existing lease agreement. - Such a commercial property can bring in a profit
of about 11 to 13 per annum, whereas in the
case of residential property investments, the
profit is just about 3 to 5. Usually the
residential and commercial real estate cycles
works differently. - So, if there is an existing investment of a
residential property, then it is better to make
the next investment in a commercial property,
which moves according to a different market
cycle. - For example, in the case of Mumbai, the
residential property prices are in peak whereas
the commercial property prices are just about
average. - Apart from that, the tax benefit one may incur
from a residential mortgage is higher, whereas it
is non-existent in the commercial aspect.
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