Title: U' S' Supreme Court
1U. S. Supreme Court
- The Zorach v. Clauson decision, which upholds
the religious freedom to have released time,
states but the First Amendment does not
provide that in every and all respects there
shall be separation of Church and State. The
people of the United States are a religious
people whose institutions presuppose a Supreme
Being,
2U. S. Supreme Court
- and therefore, when the state encourages
religious instruction or cooperates with
religious authorities by adjusting the schedule
of public events to sectarian needs, it follows
the best of our traditions,
3U. S. Supreme Court
- for it then respects the religious nature of our
people and accommodates the public service to
their spiritual needs
4U. S. Supreme Court
- and to hold that by reason of the First
Amendment, a state may not so do would be to
prefer those who believe in no religion over
those who do believe.
Kingsport (TN) Times-News Associated Press Photo
5ACLU, Religious, And Human Rights Organizations
- In its officially published documents, the ACLU
and 35 other religious and human rights
organizations, including the Christian Legal
Society, the National Association of Evangelicals
and People for the American Way, have formally
agreed that Released Time is a viable means of
religious instruction during the school day.
6Who oversees curriculum?
- Control of Curriculum and Delivery
11 Churches in Lynn Garden, across
denominational lines, oversee curriculum
content and instruction for pilot program.
Parents
review materials and have personal communication
with RTCE teachers as well as pastors.
7What about differences in doctrine?
- 11 churches in Lynn Garden, of various
denominations including United Methodist,
Evangelical Presbyterian, Baptist, Lutheran,
Christian, Apostolic, and several independents
have agreed on curriculum which has been used
successfully in 40 different denominations.
8How Released Time Fits The Mission Of Public
Education
- Mission Statement of the State Board of Education
- To ensure that Tennessee schools are among the
best in the nationto accomplish this mission,
the Board has identified the following key result
areas early childhood education primary and
middle grades high school technology
accountability school leadership and
school-based decision making
9Response
- Released Time provides for direct accountability
to parents - Released Time keeps the school board accountable
to parent choice in the education of their
children - Released Time provides for school leadership and
school-based decision making
10How Released Time Fits The Mission of Public
Education
- Current values-driven curriculum which attempt
to address the teen risk behaviors common among
our youth during the school day - Character education from a secular point of view
- D.A.R.E - Drug education from a secular point of
view
11How Released Time Fits The Mission of Public
Education
- Sex education from a secular point of view
- Guidance classes and counseling from a secular
point of view - Since the State authorizes such value-driven
curriculum, should not Christian and religious
students receive such training according to the
teaching of their faith? Released Time can best
address social and moral issues.
12Why Do Schools Need Released Time?
- Called good, in the best of our traditions- and
endorsed by the Supreme Court, provides First
Amendment religious liberty - Provides direct representation for taxpaying
parents in the education of their children - Provides voluntary choice
13Why Do Schools Need Released Time?
- State acknowledges parental authority over
children and that the state is the servant of
people. - Provides equal opportunity for all students to
attend - Prevents the state from favoring those with no
religious beliefs over those with religious
beliefs - Improved student grades, attitudes, and behavior
- positive for school
14Why Do Schools Need Released Time?
- The Warning From Pearl, Mississippi
- In the wake of a school year riddled with
violence, public officials are weighing in on
behalf of religious freedom in public schools.
In Mississippi, a superintendent is speaking with
authority on the need for religious freedom on
school campuses -
15Why Do Schools Need Released Time?
- Pearl District Superintendent, Bill Dodson,
observed, When you take religion out of the
schools, other things take its place. It gives a
sign that religion is not important. - In October 1997, Pearl High School student Luke
Woodham killed two classmates and wounded seven
others in a shooting rampage at his school.
16Why Do Schools Need Released Time?
- During its last session in Nashville, the State
Legislature made 10 million in grants available
to school districts to spend on safety. As
students now head back to school, they are being
greeted by police in the halls, drug-sniffing
dogs, metal detectors, and classes on nonviolence
in an effort to ensure schools are safe. - -USA Today, 8/17/98
17Why Do Schools Need Released Time?
-
- The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
reports 60.5 of Tennessee teens have had sexual
intercourse, and 40.4 have used drugs. Biblical
training during the school day offers children
the moral foundations they need to combat
pressures of drugs, cheating, lying, stealing,
premarital sex, violence, and suicide.
18Recommendations for Sullivan County
- Reinstate the Lynn View Released Time program.
- Develop a county-wide policy which will address
logistical concerns and guidelines for any future
proposals, whether at Lynn View or elsewhere. -
19National recommendations
- Establish federal law codifying U. S. Supreme
Courts Zorach vs. Clausen released time decision
to clarify standard questions. - Include policy statements in bill which clarify
legal and policy issues which often provide
confusion to legislators and school boards. - Use Tennessees proposed 1999 HB 1209, SB 973 as
guidelines for national legislation.
20For additional information on released time
religious character education or the Sullivan
County Released Time Christian character
education program, see our web site