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Hasidic

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N: (Yiddish slang): ineffectual people. tenets. N: principles or beliefs held ... Method of interpreting Biblical words based on the numerical values of their ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Hasidic


1
Hasidic
  • Adj of a sect of Jewish mystics that originated
    in Poland in the eighteenth century

2
Samovars
  • N metal urns with a spigot and an internal tube
    for heating water to make tea originated in
    Russia

3
Earlocks
  • N curls of hair grown long at the temples and
    hanging in front of the ears

4
Rabbi
  • N A scholar and teacher of the Jewish law,
    especially one who is ordained to lead a
    congregation

5
Dynastic
  • Adj of a succession of rulers who are members of
    the same family

6
Shabbat
  • N Jewish Sabbath, seventh day of the week, set
    aside for worship and rest

7
Talmud
  • N writings that make up Jewish civil and
    religious law

8
Gentile
  • N used as adj. Of or relating to the non-Jewish

9
Skullcap
  • N a small rimless cap worn indoors, usually for
    religious reasons in Judaism, also called
    yarmulke

10
Semitic
  • Adj of the peoples of southwestern Asia,
    especially the Jews and the Arabs

11
tzitzit
  • N the tassels at the corners of a Jewish prayer
    shawl

12
Elijah the Prophet
  • Hebrew prophet of the ninth century B.C.
    according to 2 kings21-13, Elijah did not die
    the death of a mortal but was taken up to heaven
    in a whirlwind

13
apikorsim
  • N heretics used here to show the contempt with
    which the Hasids view Jews who do not follow
    their rigorous codes of dress and religious study

14
Mincha Service
  • Jewish daily afternoon service

15
shamashim
  • N sextons of a synagogue in charge of maintenance

16
shleppers
  • N (Yiddish slang) ineffectual people

17
tenets
  • N principles or beliefs held to be true

18
Torah
  • N body of Jewish religious literature, including
    the scriptures and writings on religious and
    civil law

19
Kosher
  • Adj fit to eat according to Jewish dietary laws
    as set forth in Leviticus 11

20
Abba
  • N father also, a title of respect given to
    Jewish scholars

21
tefillin
  • N small cases holding copies of passages from
    Scripture. Members of certain Jewish sects fasten
    these cases, also known as phylacteries, to their
    foreheads and left arms during weekday morning
    prayers

22
blatt
  • N page of the Talmud

23
Kiddushin
  • N part of the Talmud that deals with the
    ceremony and rules concerning betrothal, or
    engagement

24
maimonidean
  • Adj of the 12th-century rabbi and philosopher
    Maimonides

25
tzaddik
  • N spiritual leader of a Hasidic community

26
tallit
  • N shawl worn by Jewish men over the head or
    shoulders during morning prayer

27
Kaddish
  • N Jewish hymn recited by mourners in praise of
    God

28
shul
  • N a synagogue

29
ark
  • A placed in a synagogue where the scrolls of the
    Torah are kept

30
mitnaged
  • N an opponent of Hasidism

31
Nu
  • (Hebrew) so? Well?

32
Amalek
  • Reference to the descendants of Amalek who made
    war against Israel, angering God

33
gematriya
  • Method of interpreting Biblical words based on
    the numerical values of their letters in Hebrew
    each letter has a specific numerical equivalent

34
sephardic
  • Adj of the Jews who originally lived in Spain
    but were expelled in 1492 and resettled in Turkey
    and North Africa

35
Ashkenazic
  • Adj of the eastern european jews

36
goy
  • N a gentile

37
kashruth
  • N dietary rules of Judaism

38
Havdalah
  • N jewish religious ceremony marking the end of
    the Sabbath or of a holiday

39
zionism
  • N a movement to establish a Jewish state

40
pilpul
  • N archaic method of Talmudic scholarship that
    was partly responsible for the rise of Hasidism
    in the 18th centurty Europe

41
Bar mitzvah
  • N ceremony celebrating a Jewish boy at age 13,
    the age of religious responsibility

42
passover
  • N Jewish holiday commemorating the deliverance
    of the ancient Hebrews from slavery in Egypt

43
maskil
  • Wise man a teacher
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