Title: Powder Plasma Arc Welding ( PTA )
1Powder Plasma Arc Welding ( PTA )
- ARCRAFT PLASMA EQUIPMENTS ( INDIA ) PVT LTD,
- 124 , DIAMOND INDUSTRIAL ESTATE ,
- KETKIPADA , DAHISAR ( EAST )
- MUMBAI 400068, INDIA.
- email arcraft_at_vsnl.com ,web www.arcraftplasma.c
om.
2Arcraft Plasma Equipments (I) Pvt ltd
- Arcraft Plasma Equipments ( India ) Pvt Ltd are
leading manufacturers of Plasma Torches ( Both ID
and OD ) Power sources , Positioners ,
Manupilators and related equipment used for PTA
welding .
3PTA
- Powder Plasma welding is widely used for
hardfacing , wear resistance , corrosion
resistance , impact resistance besides many
applications in a wide variety of industries.
- The benefit of PPAW or PTA is that it
gives a strong metallurgical bond unlike many
thermal spray processes.
4P.T.A. DEPOSITS SHOW THE FOLLOWING
CHARACTERISTICS An attractive bead with no signs
of oxidation, and with little or no ripple. Very
low dilution High, density, no porosity no
inclusions. Microphotos or x-rays show the
deposits to be of high density metallurgically
bonded to the Substrate.
5PPAW / PTA system
- This is a complete system consisting of
- Power source
- Plasma torch with cables
- Torch Oscillator
- Controller
- Water chiller and recirculator
- Positioner
- Torch Manupilator or Column and Boom
6Main Unit
- This is the main unit which also has the Pilot
arc system for striking the plasma arc. The main
Power Source is a reliable inverter based system
with indicators for Current and Voltage . - It also has Flowmeters for controlling thePlasma
Gas and Sheilding Gas . - It has indicators and switches for various
functions which will be explained in more detail
7Control console
- Flowmeter for Plasma gas and Shielding Gas
- Power on /off switch with indicator
- Indicator for gas flow with Test and Switch off
function - HF/ Pilot arc test and switch off function.
- Water chiller on / off switch
- Trip indicator for water and gas failure
- 220 and 24 VAC Fuse in case of current over
drawing due to fault in electrical / electronic
components
8Power Source
- Power source for delivering power to the plasma
torch - Power source will be selected depending on
customers requirement / location and budget. - For export models we use Lincoln ( USA ) power
source with current and voltage display and
international warranty of three years .
9Plumbing Board
- The Plumbing board has all the fittings for
water , power and gas connections to the torch.
10Powder feeder on /off
- This panel gives 220 VAC supply to the powder
feeder and also the on / off signal . - It has a floating auxillary contact for external
interface if required.
11Plasma Torch for surface applications.
- 400 Ampere heavy duty PPAW torch with 8 meter
cables for surface applications. - Torch is fully servicable with no moulded parts
for easy replacement.
12 Plasma torch for internal bore welding
13I D 75 mm pipe
14Plasma torch for internal bore welding
- This torch can do service in internal bore of
pipes of minimum diameter 75 mm and a length of
500 mm continuosly . Longer lengths can be
developed .
- Torches are being developed for even smaller
bores.
15Controller
16Controller
- Controller has functions for controlling the
torch manipulator ( up,down , left right of
base ) - Job positioner ( tilting , rotation speed and
direction) - Pilot arcing and weld start
- Programmes for torch oscillation automatic weld
sequence straight or circular.
17Oscillator control
- Oscillator stroke width from zero to 25 mm
- Speed of oscillation upto 60 strokes per minute
- Dwell time 0 to 9.9 seconds independently
adjustable on both sides.
18Linear weld in control
- Cycle time
- Stroke and speed of straight weld
- Step for number of bands
19Circular weld programme
- Speed control of rotational movement
- Cycle count for stepover of torch for number of
bands . - Overlap between two bands can be preset as
required
20Welding Positioner
- Available in tilting or fixed models upto .
- Faceplate diameter and weight bearing capacity as
per customer requirement
21Torch Manupilator or Column and Boom
- Various models available for height and stroke
length - Provison for oscillator mounting
- Base can also move and rotate manual or motorised
options
22Powder Feeder
- Hopper capacity of 5 kgs
- Delivery capacity 5 kgs per hour
- Positive displacement of powder gives smooth flow
of powder without pulsing. - No need to place the feeder above the torch as
required by gravity based feeders
23Torch Oscillator
- Consist of stepper motor with ball screw
mechanism for smooth jerk free movement as per
signal from controller
24Water Chiller cum Recirculator
- Water chiller refrigerator heat transfer
principle with digital display of water
temperature . - 50 liter water storage capacity
25Some completed jobs
26Some completed jobs
27Internal bore
28APPLICATIONS In a competition with laser
surfacing the PTA technology offers much more
high productivity, comparable high quality of
deposits and significantly lower costs. Typical
application areas of the PTA technology are
extruding machine screws, valves, valve seats of
internal combustion engines (motorcar, marine,
locomotive etc.), accessories for ships,
petroleum chemistry and power generation, cutting
tools (milling cutters, broaches, knifes)
,Equipment for mining, crushing, rolling, road
building and tunneling, Process equipment in
ceramics and cement production,Molds and forging
dies, Pulp and paper industry equipment,
Agricultural equipment, parts for nuclear plants,
parts for chemical plants