Evaluation of metabolic syndrome prevalence in Eskisehir province

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Evaluation of metabolic syndrome prevalence in
Eskisehir province

• Inci Arikan1, Selma Metintas1, Cemalettin
  Kalyoncu1, Ömer Çolak2
• 1 ESOGÜ Medical Faculty, Department of Public
  Health, Eskisehir, TURKEY
• 2 ESOGÜ Medical Faculty, Department of
  Biochemistry, Eskisehir, TURKEY

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Healty Hearts Project of ESKISEHIR (ESKAP)
KALP SAGLIGINIZ ELINIZDE...
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Aim
The aim of this paper is to determine the
prevalence of metabolic syndrome
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Methods
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Methods
The study was conducted at two semi-rural area
that are 20 km far from Eskisehir. As the target
number was 1500 for each region. The
interviewers visited the mapped areas of the each
of semi-rural region and made a list of the
streets in each region. We determined the first
house to visit in the street from a random number
table, and then reached the targeted number of
persons for each area.
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Methods
In total 2766 person were enrolled in the study.
There was no difference for age, sex and
sociodemographic features between participant and
nonparticipant. Houses in chosen regions were
visited and a survey questioning the
sociodemographic features and cardiovascular risk
factors including nutritional habits, smoking and
physical activity.
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Methods
After that people were invited to a building in
locality centre to perform measurements Blood
pressure Weight, height Waist/hip size And
take fasting blood samples Total plasma
cholesterol Triglyceride, HDL- cholesterol,
LDL cholesterol and Glucose levels were
measured using an enzymatic colorimetric method.
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Methods
Definition of Metabolic syndrome Based on
criteria suggested by the NCEP-ATP III (with
updates in 2004 and 2005), the MS was defined as
the presence of three or more of the following
five factors.9 1. Abdominal obesity waist
circumference 102 cm in men and 88 cm in
women 2. Hypertriglyceridemia 150 mg/dl (1.69
mmol/l) 3. HDL cholesterollt40 mg/dl (1.04
mmol/l) in men and lt 50 mg/dl (1.29 mmol/l) in
women 4. High blood pressure 130/85 mm Hg
and/or on treatment for hypertension 5. High
fasting glucose 100 mg/ dl (5.6 mmol/l) and/or
on treatment for diabetes mellitus
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Methods
Statistics All statistical analyses were
performed using SPSS 13.0 for Windows (SPSS,
Inc., Chicago, USA). MetS prevalence was
standardized according to age by using Turkish
Statistical Institute Regional Statistics
2007. Logistic regression was used to determine
risk factors affecting prevalence.
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Results
The study group was composed of 2,766 people and
1,117 of them were male (40.4), and 1,649 of
them (59.6) were female. Average age was
42.000.25 (extreme values 20-69). Corrected
MetS prevalence was found Males 19.4
Females 33.2 Total 20.8
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Results
Figure 1 Gender and age groups- spesific
prevalence of MetS
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Results
Figure 2 Age groups- spesific prevalence of
components of the MetS in male and female
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Results
Figure 1 The distribution of Framingham Risk
Scores by gender In a study group, it was
determined that while 75.4 of men had low, 19.6
had medium and 5.0 had high CHD risk 83.7 of
women had low, 13.5 had medium and 2.7 had high
CHD risks according to Framingham Risk Scores.
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Results
Table 1Variables that affect MetS prevalence
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Conclusion
1. Metabolic Sendrom is a major problem for
Eskisehir province 2. Framingham risk scale
increased in Metabolic Sendrom 3. It is required
to make proper life style changes to reduce risk
factors.
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Prof. Dr. Selma METINTAS ESOGÜ Tip Fakültesi Halk
Sagligi ABD selmamet_at_ogu.edu.tr