G7 Chapter 7 China (589-c. 1450)

1
Chapter 7 Chapters 8 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapters 12 13
China Japan The Early Middle Ages The Later Middle Ages The Renaissance The Reformation of Christianity The Scientific Revolution







100
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
500
500
500
500
500
600
600
600
600
600
700
700
700
700
700
800
800
800
800
800
900
900
900
900
900
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
2
G7 Chapter 7 China (589-c. 1450)
3
G7C7 Key Terms and People
Period of Disunion Grand Canal Empress Wu porcelain woodblock printing gunpowder compass bureaucracy civil service scholar-official Genghis Khan Kublai Khan Zheng He isolationism
4
100
Answer

• This religion spread all over Asia from its
  founding in India.

1. Empress Wu 6. Genghis Khan
2. Spread of Buddhism 7. Kublai Khan
3. Growing Rice 8. Mongol Empire
4. Confucianism 9. The Forbidden City
5. Scholar-Officials 10. Isolationism

5
200
Answer

• First rising to prominence under the Song,
  ____________ remained important in China for
  centuries. These _____________, for example,
  lived during the Qing dynasty, which ruled from
  the mid-1600s to the early 1900s. Their typical
  responsibilities might include running government
  offices maintaining roads, irrigation systems,
  and other public works updating and maintaining
  official records or collecting taxes.

1. Empress Wu 6. Genghis Khan
2. Spread of Buddhism 7. Kublai Khan
3. Growing Rice 8. Mongol Empire
4. Confucianism 9. The Forbidden City
5. Scholar-Officials 10. Isolationism

6
300
Answer

• 625705 Married to a sickly emperor,
  ___________ became the virtual ruler of China in
  655. After her husband died, _______ decided her
  sons were not worthy of ruling. She kept power
  for herself, and ruled with an iron fist. Those
  who threatened her power risked death. Unlike
  many earlier rulers, she chose advisors based on
  their abilities rather than their ranks. Although
  she was not well liked, _________ was respected
  for bringing stability and prosperity to China.

1. Empress Wu 6. Genghis Khan
2. Spread of Buddhism 7. Kublai Khan
3. Growing Rice 8. Mongol Empire
4. Confucianism 9. The Forbidden City
5. Scholar-Officials 10. Isolationism

7
400
Answer

• a policy of avoiding contact with other countries

1. Empress Wu 6. Genghis Khan
2. Spread of Buddhism 7. Kublai Khan
3. Growing Rice 8. Mongol Empire
4. Confucianism 9. The Forbidden City
5. Scholar-Officials 10. Isolationism

8
500
Answer

• By 1294, ruled all of China, Russia, and most
  of the middle east.

1. Empress Wu 6. Genghis Khan
2. Spread of Buddhism 7. Kublai Khan
3. Growing Rice 8. Mongol Empire
4. Confucianism 9. The Forbidden City
5. Scholar-Officials 10. Isolationism

9
600
Answer

• A vital crop in southern China, where the warm,
  wet climate is perfect for rice growing.

1. Empress Wu 6. Genghis Khan
2. Spread of Buddhism 7. Kublai Khan
3. Growing Rice 8. Mongol Empire
4. Confucianism 9. The Forbidden City
5. Scholar-Officials 10. Isolationism

10
700
Answer

• Teachings focused on ethics, or proper
  behavior, for individuals and governments. People
  should conduct their lives according to two basic
  principles. These principles were ren, or concern
  for others, and li, or appropriate behavior.
  Society would function best if everyone followed
  ren and li.

1. Empress Wu 6. Genghis Khan
2. Spread of Buddhism 7. Kublai Khan
3. Growing Rice 8. Mongol Empire
4. Confucianism 9. The Forbidden City
5. Scholar-Officials 10. Isolationism

11
800
Answer

• (12151294) Mongol ruler, he completed the
  conquest of China and founded the Yuan dynasty.

1. Empress Wu 6. Genghis Khan
2. Spread of Buddhism 7. Kublai Khan
3. Growing Rice 8. Mongol Empire
4. Confucianism 9. The Forbidden City
5. Scholar-Officials 10. Isolationism

12
900
Answer

• It's a huge complex of almost 1,000 buildings
  in the heart of China's capital. The
  _____________ was built for the emperor, his
  family, his court, and his servants, and ordinary
  people were forbidden from entering.

1. Empress Wu 6. Genghis Khan
2. Spread of Buddhism 7. Kublai Khan
3. Growing Rice 8. Mongol Empire
4. Confucianism 9. The Forbidden City
5. Scholar-Officials 10. Isolationism

13
1000
Answer

• (c. 11621227) Ruler of the Mongols, he led his
  people in attacks against China and against other
  parts of Asia. His name means "universal leader."
  

1. Empress Wu 6. Genghis Khan
2. Spread of Buddhism 7. Kublai Khan
3. Growing Rice 8. Mongol Empire
4. Confucianism 9. The Forbidden City
5. Scholar-Officials 10. Isolationism

14
G7 Chapter 8 Japan (550-1868)
15
G7 Chapter 9 The Early Middle Ages (400-1200)
16
G7C8 Key Terms and People
clans Shinto Prince Shotoku regent court Lady Muraski Shikibu Zen daimyo samurai figurehead shogun Bushido
17
G7C9 Key Terms and People
Eurasia topography Middle Ages medieval Patrick monks monasteries Benedict Charlemagne knights vassal feudalism William the Conqueror manor serfs Elanor of Aquitaine chivalry haiku
18
100
Answer

• a period that lasted from about 500 to 1500 in
  Europe

1. Shinto 8. Middle Ages
2. Zen 9. Medieval
3. Samurai Society 10. Charlemagne
4. Figurehead 11. Feudal Society
5. Shogun 12. Feudalism
6. Japans Samurai 13. Life on a Manor
7. Mongol Invasion of Japan 14. Monks

19
200
Answer

• traditional religion of Japan

1. Shinto 8. Middle Ages
2. Zen 9. Medieval
3. Samurai Society 10. Charlemagne
4. Figurehead 11. Feudal Society
5. Shogun 12. Feudalism
6. Japans Samurai 13. Life on a Manor
7. Mongol Invasion of Japan 14. Monks

20
300
Answer

• (top to bottom) The emperor was a figurehead
  for the powerful of Shogun. The Shogun was a
  powerful military leader, the shogun ruled in the
  emperors name. The Daimyo were powerful lords
  who often led armies of samurai. The Samurai
  warriors served the shogun and daimyo. Peasants,
  at the bottom of society, were poor and held no
  power. Most Japanese were peasants.

1. Shinto 8. Middle Ages
2. Zen 9. Medieval
3. Samurai Society 10. Charlemagne
4. Figurehead 11. Feudal Society
5. Shogun 12. Feudalism
6. Japans Samurai 13. Life on a Manor
7. Mongol Invasion of Japan 14. Monks

21
400
Answer

• a form of Buddhism that emphasizes meditation

1. Shinto 8. Middle Ages
2. Zen 9. Medieval
3. Samurai Society 10. Charlemagne
4. Figurehead 11. Feudal Society
5. Shogun 12. Feudalism
6. Japans Samurai 13. Life on a Manor
7. Mongol Invasion of Japan 14. Monks

22
500
Answer

• (top to bottom) Kings and Queens ruled and were
  the greatest lords of Europe, and all nobles and
  knights were their vassals. Nobles were vassals
  of kings and queens. Many were also lords of
  lower ranking nobles and knights. Knights served
  their noble lords in exchange for land. Peasants
  owned no land, so they were not part of the
  feudal system. But many peasants worked on land
  owned by nobles or knights.

1. Shinto 8. Middle Ages
2. Zen 9. Medieval
3. Samurai Society 10. Charlemagne
4. Figurehead 11. Feudal Society
5. Shogun 12. Feudalism
6. Japans Samurai 13. Life on a Manor
7. Mongol Invasion of Japan 14. Monks

23
600
Answer

• the system of obligations that governed the
  relationships between lords and vassals in
  medieval Europe

1. Shinto 8. Middle Ages
2. Zen 9. Medieval
3. Samurai Society 10. Charlemagne
4. Figurehead 11. Feudal Society
5. Shogun 12. Feudalism
6. Japans Samurai 13. Life on a Manor
7. Mongol Invasion of Japan 14. Monks

24
700
Answer

• These were large estates that developed in
  Europe during the Middle Ages. These were
  largely self-sufficient, producing most of the
  food and goods they needed.

1. Shinto 8. Middle Ages
2. Zen 9. Medieval
3. Samurai Society 10. Charlemagne
4. Figurehead 11. Feudal Society
5. Shogun 12. Feudalism
6. Japans Samurai 13. Life on a Manor
7. Mongol Invasion of Japan 14. Monks

25
800
Answer

• a person who appears to rule even though real
  power rests with someone else is a figure head

1. Shinto 8. Middle Ages
2. Zen 9. Medieval
3. Samurai Society 10. Charlemagne
4. Figurehead 11. Feudal Society
5. Shogun 12. Feudalism
6. Japans Samurai 13. Life on a Manor
7. Mongol Invasion of Japan 14. Monks

26
900
Answer

• Were bold and highly trained warriors. They
  followed a strict code of behavior called
  Bushido, or the way of the warrior.

1. Shinto 8. Middle Ages
2. Zen 9. Medieval
3. Samurai Society 10. Charlemagne
4. Figurehead 11. Feudal Society
5. Shogun 12. Feudalism
6. Japans Samurai 13. Life on a Manor
7. Mongol Invasion of Japan 14. Monks

27
1000
Answer

• Where did he live? ___________, ruled most of
  what are now France and Germany. He lived mainly
  in his capital, Aachen, near the modern city of
  Cologne, Germany.
• What did he do? Through his wars of conquest,
  ___________ united many of the tribes of central
  and western Europe into a single empire.
• Why is he important? While Europe was still
  reeling from the collapse of Rome, __________
  brought people together. He helped Europeans
  realize that they shared common bonds, such as
  Christianity, that linked them. In other words,
  he helped people see themselves as Europeans, not
  members of tribes.

1. Shinto 8. Middle Ages
2. Zen 9. Medieval
3. Samurai Society 10. Charlemagne
4. Figurehead 11. Feudal Society
5. Shogun 12. Feudalism
6. Japans Samurai 13. Life on a Manor
7. Mongol Invasion of Japan 14. Monks

28
G7 Chapter 10 The Later Middle Ages (1000-1500)
29
G7C10 Key Terms and People
excommunicate Pope Gregory VII Emperor Henry IV Crusades Holy Land Pope Urban II King Richard I Saladin clergy religious order Francis of Assisi friars Thomas Aquinas natural law Magna Carta Parliament Hundred Years War Joan of Arc Black Death heresy Reconquista King Ferdinand Queen Isabella Spanish Inquisition
30
100
Answer

• Though he was born in Italy, __________lived
  most of his life in France. As a student and then
  a teacher at the University of Paris, he spent
  most of his time in study. He wrote a book called
  the Summa Theologica, in which he argued that
  science and religion were related. Although some
  people did not like his ideas, most considered
  him the greatest thinker of the Middle Ages.
  Later teachers modeled their lessons after his
  ideas.

1. Kings and Popes Clash 6. Magna Carta
2. Crusades 7. Parliament
3. Saint Francis of Assisi 8. The Black Death
4. Saint Thomas Aquinas 9. The Reconquista
5. Gothic Architecture 10. The Spanish Inquisition

31
200
Answer

• Both wanted to decide who should appoint the
  bishops for territories. Kings felt they should
  have the say since it was their land, but the
  Popes believed they should be the only ones
  selecting religious officials.

1. Kings and Popes Clash 6. Magna Carta
2. Crusades 7. Parliament
3. Saint Francis of Assisi 8. The Black Death
4. Saint Thomas Aquinas 9. The Reconquista
5. Gothic Architecture 10. The Spanish Inquisition

32
300
Answer

• A document signed in 1215 by King John of
  England that required the king to honor certain
  rights.

1. Kings and Popes Clash 6. Magna Carta
2. Crusades 7. Parliament
3. Saint Francis of Assisi 8. The Black Death
4. Saint Thomas Aquinas 9. The Reconquista
5. Gothic Architecture 10. The Spanish Inquisition

33
400
Answer

• the lawmaking body that governs England

1. Kings and Popes Clash 6. Magna Carta
2. Crusades 7. Parliament
3. Saint Francis of Assisi 8. The Black Death
4. Saint Thomas Aquinas 9. The Reconquista
5. Gothic Architecture 10. The Spanish Inquisition

34
500
Answer

• an organization of priests in Spain that looked
  for and punished anyone suspected of secretly
  practicing their old religion

1. Kings and Popes Clash 6. Magna Carta
2. Crusades 7. Parliament
3. Saint Francis of Assisi 8. The Black Death
4. Saint Thomas Aquinas 9. The Reconquista
5. Gothic Architecture 10. The Spanish Inquisition

35
600
Answer

• This was a deadly plague that swept through
  Europe between 1347 and 1351. It is estimated
  that about a third of Europes population was
  lost. And they died by the hundreds, wrote one
  man who saw the horror, both day and night. It
  was a series of deadly plagues that hit Europe
  between 1347 and 1351, killing millions. People
  didnt know what caused the plague. They also
  didnt know that geography played a key role in
  its spreadas people traveled to trade, they
  unwittingly carried the disease with them to new
  places.

1. Kings and Popes Clash 6. Magna Carta
2. Crusades 7. Parliament
3. Saint Francis of Assisi 8. The Black Death
4. Saint Thomas Aquinas 9. The Reconquista
5. Gothic Architecture 10. The Spanish Inquisition

36
700
Answer

• A long series of wars between Christians and
  Muslims in Southwest Asia fought for control of
  the Holy Land from 1096 to 1291.

1. Kings and Popes Clash 6. Magna Carta
2. Crusades 7. Parliament
3. Saint Francis of Assisi 8. The Black Death
4. Saint Thomas Aquinas 9. The Reconquista
5. Gothic Architecture 10. The Spanish Inquisition

37
800
Answer

• (c. 11821226) Italian saint
• He encouraged people to be kind to others and
  founded the Franciscan Order.

1. Kings and Popes Clash 6. Magna Carta
2. Crusades 7. Parliament
3. Saint Francis of Assisi 8. The Black Death
4. Saint Thomas Aquinas 9. The Reconquista
5. Gothic Architecture 10. The Spanish Inquisition

38
900
Answer

• The effort of Christian kingdoms in northern
  Spain to retake land from the Moors during the
  Middle Ages.

1. Kings and Popes Clash 6. Magna Carta
2. Crusades 7. Parliament
3. Saint Francis of Assisi 8. The Black Death
4. Saint Thomas Aquinas 9. The Reconquista
5. Gothic Architecture 10. The Spanish Inquisition

39
1000
Answer

• They were much taller than older churches. The
  walls often rose up hundreds of feet, and the
  ceilings seemed to reach to heaven. Huge windows
  of stained glass let sunlight pour in, filling
  the churches with dazzling colors. Many of these
  amazing churches still exist. People continue to
  worship in them and admire their beauty.

1. Kings and Popes Clash 6. Magna Carta
2. Crusades 7. Parliament
3. Saint Francis of Assisi 8. The Black Death
4. Saint Thomas Aquinas 9. The Reconquista
5. Gothic Architecture 10. The Spanish Inquisition

40
G7 Chapter 11 The Renaissance (1271-1600)
41
G7C11 Key Terms and People
Marco Polo interest Cosimo deMedici Renaissance humanism Dante Alighieri Niccolo Machiavelli perspective Michelangelo Leonardo da Vinci Petrarch Johann Gutenburg Christian humanism Desiderius Eramus Albrecht Durer Miguel de Cervantes William Shakespeare
42
100
Answer

• the period of "rebirth" and creativity that
  followed Europes Middle Ages

1. Marco Polo 6. Cosimo deMedici
2. Michelangelo 7. Renaissance
3. Johann Gutenburg 8. Niccolo Machiavelli
4. Florence 9. Humanism
5. William Shakespeare 10. Leonardo da Vinci

43
200
Answer

• When did he live? 14751564
• Where did he live? __________ di Buonarroti
  Simoni was born in Florence, but he also lived
  and worked in Rome and Bologna.
• What did he do? He created some of the most
  famous works of art in world history. Many of
  these works he created for the Roman Catholic
  Church. Popes, bishops, and other church
  officials hired him to decorate their churches
  with his brilliant statues and paintings.
• Why is he important? He represents the ideas of
  the Renaissance in many ways. He strove for
  perfection in his works and considered them
  ruined if he found even the tiniest flaw. In the
  end his perfectionism paid off, for his art
  leaves people in awe today just as it did in the
  artists own time.

1. Marco Polo 6. Cosimo deMedici
2. Michelangelo 7. Renaissance
3. Johann Gutenburg 8. Niccolo Machiavelli
4. Florence 9. Humanism
5. William Shakespeare 10. Leonardo da Vinci

44
300
Answer

• the study of history, literature, public
  speaking, and art that led to a new way of
  thinking in Europe in the late 1300s

1. Marco Polo 6. Cosimo deMedici
2. Michelangelo 7. Renaissance
3. Johann Gutenburg 8. Niccolo Machiavelli
4. Florence 9. Humanism
5. William Shakespeare 10. Leonardo da Vinci

45
400
Answer

• (12541324) He was one of the greatest
  travelers in history. He went from Europe to
  China and spent 20 years living, working, and
  traveling in Asia. When he returned to Venice,
  his friends and family didnt even recognize him.
  They thought he had been dead for many years.

1. Marco Polo 6. Cosimo deMedici
2. Michelangelo 7. Renaissance
3. Johann Gutenburg 8. Niccolo Machiavelli
4. Florence 9. Humanism
5. William Shakespeare 10. Leonardo da Vinci

46
500
Answer

• (14691527) Italian writer and politician, he
  wrote The Prince in which he advised leaders on
  how to rule.

1. Marco Polo 6. Cosimo deMedici
2. Michelangelo 7. Renaissance
3. Johann Gutenburg 8. Niccolo Machiavelli
4. Florence 9. Humanism
5. William Shakespeare 10. Leonardo da Vinci

47
600
Answer

• The birth of the banking industry. Bankers made
  money by charging interest. Interest is a fee
  that borrowers pay for the use of someone elses
  money. This fee is usually a certain percentage
  of the loan.

1. Marco Polo 6. Cosimo deMedici
2. Michelangelo 7. Renaissance
3. Johann Gutenburg 8. Niccolo Machiavelli
4. Florence 9. Humanism
5. William Shakespeare 10. Leonardo da Vinci

48
700
Answer

• (13891464) Italian banker and leader of
  Florence, he wanted to make Florence the greatest
  city in the world. His actions helped bring about
  the Renaissance.

1. Marco Polo 6. Cosimo deMedici
2. Michelangelo 7. Renaissance
3. Johann Gutenburg 8. Niccolo Machiavelli
4. Florence 9. Humanism
5. William Shakespeare 10. Leonardo da Vinci

49
800
Answer

• ___________ was born in Vinci, a small town
  near Florence. He showed artistic talent at a
  young age. But no one could know that he would
  become one of the great geniuses of history. He
  was one of the great artists of the Renaissance.
  His Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings
  in the world. He studied the human body. A
  notebook page shows his sketch of a wing. He
  sketched many ideas for machines that would let
  people fly.

1. Marco Polo 6. Cosimo deMedici
2. Michelangelo 7. Renaissance
3. Johann Gutenburg 8. Niccolo Machiavelli
4. Florence 9. Humanism
5. William Shakespeare 10. Leonardo da Vinci

50
900
Answer

• (c. 14001468) German printer, he developed a
  printing press that used movable type.

1. Marco Polo 6. Cosimo deMedici
2. Michelangelo 7. Renaissance
3. Johann Gutenburg 8. Niccolo Machiavelli
4. Florence 9. Humanism
5. William Shakespeare 10. Leonardo da Vinci

51
1000
Answer

• (15641616) English Renaissance writer and
  playwright, he is considered by many to be the
  greatest English writer of all time.

1. Marco Polo 6. Cosimo deMedici
2. Michelangelo 7. Renaissance
3. Johann Gutenburg 8. Niccolo Machiavelli
4. Florence 9. Humanism
5. William Shakespeare 10. Leonardo da Vinci

52
G7 Chapter 12 The Reformation of
Christianity (1492-1650)
53
G7 Chapter 13 The Scientific Revolution
(1525-1725)
54
G7C12 Key Terms and People
Reformation indulgence purgatory Martin Luther Protestants John Calvin King Henry VIII Catholic Reformation Ignatius of Loyola Jesuits Francis Xavier Huguenots Edict of Nantes Thirty Years War congregation federalism
55
G7C13 Key Terms and People
Scientific Revolution science theories Ptolemy rationalists alchemy Nicolaus Copernicus Tycho Brahe Johannes Kepler Galileo Galilei Sir Isaac Newton barometer Francis Bacon Rene Descartes scientific method 16. hypothesis
56
100
Answer

• These are Christians who protested against the
  Catholic church. They followed Martin Luthers
  teachings and formed their own religious group.

1. Reformation 8. Nicolaus Copernicus
2. Indulgence 9. Kepler
3. Purgatory 10. Galileo Galilei
4. Ninety-Five Theses 11. Sir Isac Newton
5. Martin Luther 12. Rene Descartes
6. Protestants 13. Francis Bacon
7. Federalism 14. Conflict between Science and
   Religion

57
200
Answer

• (15641642) Italian scientist, he was the first
  scientist to routinely use experiments to test
  theories. He was placed on trial for supporting
  theories that contradicted Church teachings. His
  biggest contribution to the development of
  science was the way he learned about mechanics.
  Instead of just observing things in nature, he
  set up experiments to test what he observed. He
  was the first scientist to routinely use
  experiments to test his theories. For this, he is
  remembered as the father of experimental science.

1. Reformation 8. Nicolaus Copernicus
2. Indulgence 9. Kepler
3. Purgatory 10. Galileo Galilei
4. Ninety-Five Theses 11. Sir Isac Newton
5. Martin Luther 12. Rene Descartes
6. Protestants 13. Francis Bacon
7. Federalism 14. Conflict between Science and
   Religion

58
300
Answer

• (15611626) He believed that Scientists
  should observe the world and gather data, or
  information, about it. Scientists can conduct
  experiments to gather data. Scientists can
  develop theories to explain their data and then
  test them through more experiments

1. Reformation 8. Nicolaus Copernicus
2. Indulgence 9. Kepler
3. Purgatory 10. Galileo Galilei
4. Ninety-Five Theses 11. Sir Isac Newton
5. Martin Luther 12. Rene Descartes
6. Protestants 13. Francis Bacon
7. Federalism 14. Conflict between Science and
   Religion

59
400
Answer

• (16421727) English scientist, he studied and
  simplified the work of earlier scientists. He
  identified four laws that explained how the
  physical world works. His laws were the law of
  gravity and the three laws of motion. You may
  have heard of one of them For every action
  there is an equal and opposite reaction.

1. Reformation 8. Nicolaus Copernicus
2. Indulgence 9. Kepler
3. Purgatory 10. Galileo Galilei
4. Ninety-Five Theses 11. Sir Isac Newton
5. Martin Luther 12. Rene Descartes
6. Protestants 13. Francis Bacon
7. Federalism 14. Conflict between Science and
   Religion

60
500
Answer

• This was a reform movement against the Roman
  Catholic Church that began in 1517. It resulted
  in the creation of Protestant churches.

1. Reformation 8. Nicolaus Copernicus
2. Indulgence 9. Kepler
3. Purgatory 10. Galileo Galilei
4. Ninety-Five Theses 11. Sir Isac Newton
5. Martin Luther 12. Rene Descartes
6. Protestants 13. Francis Bacon
7. Federalism 14. Conflict between Science and
   Religion

61
600
Answer

• 14831546 He is credited with starting the
  Reformation, but he never wanted to leave the
  Catholic Church. He just wanted to correct what
  he saw as the churchs mistakes. After he was
  excommunicated, he began to depart more and more
  from church teachings. For example, although the
  Roman Catholic Church didnt let priests get
  married, he married a former nun in 1525. Still,
  as an old man he regretted that his actions had
  caused a split in the church. When he nailed his
  Ninety-Five Theses to a church door in
  Wittenberg, Germany, the Reformation began. Soon,
  others unhappy with church practices also began
  to criticize the church.

1. Reformation 8. Nicolaus Copernicus
2. Indulgence 9. Kepler
3. Purgatory 10. Galileo Galilei
4. Ninety-Five Theses 11. Sir Isac Newton
5. Martin Luther 12. Rene Descartes
6. Protestants 13. Francis Bacon
7. Federalism 14. Conflict between Science and
   Religion

62
700
Answer

• The debate over reason and logic versus faith.

1. Reformation 8. Nicolaus Copernicus
2. Indulgence 9. Kepler
3. Purgatory 10. Galileo Galilei
4. Ninety-Five Theses 11. Sir Isac Newton
5. Martin Luther 12. Rene Descartes
6. Protestants 13. Francis Bacon
7. Federalism 14. Conflict between Science and
   Religion

63
800
Answer

• (15961650) French philosopher, he believed
  that nothing should be accepted as true if it had
  not been proven. His ideas helped develop the
  scientific method.

1. Reformation 8. Nicolaus Copernicus
2. Indulgence 9. Kepler
3. Purgatory 10. Galileo Galilei
4. Ninety-Five Theses 11. Sir Isac Newton
5. Martin Luther 12. Rene Descartes
6. Protestants 13. Francis Bacon
7. Federalism 14. Conflict between Science and
   Religion

64
900
Answer

• (15711630) German astronomer, he proved that
  the planets orbit the sun. He wrote that planets
  orbit the sun in elliptical, not circular,
  orbits. Planets move faster when they are closer
  to the sun. The human eye sees images reversed,
  like a camera.

1. Reformation 8. Nicolaus Copernicus
2. Indulgence 9. Kepler
3. Purgatory 10. Galileo Galilei
4. Ninety-Five Theses 11. Sir Isac Newton
5. Martin Luther 12. Rene Descartes
6. Protestants 13. Francis Bacon
7. Federalism 14. Conflict between Science and
   Religion

65
1000
Answer

• His book is known to mark the beginning of the
  Scientific Revolution. The book, On the
  Revolution of the Celestial Spheres, questioned
  prior theories by Ptolemy on the earth being the
  center of the universe. He came up with
  different theories and ideas based on what he
  observed.

1. Reformation 8. Nicolaus Copernicus
2. Indulgence 9. Kepler
3. Purgatory 10. Galileo Galilei
4. Ninety-Five Theses 11. Sir Isac Newton
5. Martin Luther 12. Rene Descartes
6. Protestants 13. Francis Bacon
7. Federalism 14. Conflict between Science and
   Religion

66
Chapter 7 Chapters 8 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapters 12 13
China Japan The Early Middle Ages The Later Middle Ages The Renaissance The Reformation of Christianity The Scientific Revolution
100 - 2 100 - 8 100 - 4 100 - 7 100 - 6
200 - 5 200 - 1 200 - 1 200 - 2 200 - 10
300 - 1 300 - 3 300 - 6 300 - 9 300 - 13
400 - 10 400 - 2 400 - 7 400 - 1 400 - 11
500 - 8 500 - 11 500 - 10 500 - 8 500 - 1
600 - 3 600 - 12 600 - 8 600 - 4 600 - 5

700 - 4 700 - 13 700 - 2 700 - 6 700 - 14
800 - 7 800 - 4 800 - 3 800 - 10 800 - 12
900 - 9 900 - 6 900 - 9 900 - 3 900 - 9
1000 - 6 1000 - 10 1000 - 5 1000 - 5 1000 - 8
67
100

• 2. Spread of Buddhism

68
200

• 5. Scholar-Officials

69
300

• 1. Empress Wu

70
400

• 10. Isolationism

71
500

• 8. Mongol Empire

72
600

• 3. Growing Rice

73
700

• 4. Confucianism

74
800

• 7. Kublai Khan

75
900

• 9. The Forbidden City

76
1000

• 6. Genghis Khan

77
100

• 8. Middle Ages

78
200

• 1. Shinto

79
300

• 3. Samurai Society

80
400

• 2. Zen

81
500

• 11. Feudal Society

82
600

• 12. Feudalism

83
700

• 13. Life on a Manor

84
800

• 4. Figurehead

85
900

• 6. Japans Samurai

86
1000

• 10. Charlemagne

87
100

• 4. Saint Thomas Aquinas

88
200

• 1. Kings and Popes Clash

89
300

• 6. Magna Carta

90
400

• 7. Parliament

91
500

• 10. The Spanish Inquisition

92
600

• 8. The Black Death

93
700

• 2. Crusades

94
800

• 3. Saint Francis of Assisi

95
900

• 9. The Reconquista

96
1000

• 5. Gothic Architecture

97
100

• 7. Renaissance

98
200

• 2. Michelangelo

99
300

• 9. Humanism

100
400

• 1. Marco Polo

101
500

• 8. Niccolo Machiavelli

102
600

• 4. Florence

103
700

• 6. Cosimo deMedici

104
800

• 10. Leonardo da Vinci

105
900

• 3. Johann Gutenburg

106
1000

• 5. William Shakespeare

107
100

• 6. Protestants

108
200

• 10. Galileo Galilei

109
300

• 13. Francis Bacon

110
400

• 11. Sir Isaac Newton

111
500

• 1. Reformation

112
600

• 5. Martin Luther

113
700

• 14. Conflict between Science and Religion

114
800

• 12. Rene Descartes

115
900

• 9. Kepler

116
1000

• 8. Nicolaus Copernicus