Physical Polymer - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Physical Polymer

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Physical Polymer B.Pourabbas Faculty of Polymer Eng. Sahand University of Tech. pourabas_at_sut.ac.ir * * What We Study? Physical Aspects of the Chain Properties: Such ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Physical Polymer


1
Physical Polymer
  • B.Pourabbas
  • Faculty of Polymer Eng.
  • Sahand University of Tech.
  • pourabas_at_sut.ac.ir

2
What We Study?
  • Physical Aspects of the Chain Properties
  • Such as
  • Thermal Behavior
  • Melting,
  • Tg,
  • Other transitions and so on.

3
What We Study?
  • Solubility
  • The solvent-polymer interactions
  • The effect of conditions temperature and
    pressure Chain structure and so on

4
What We Study?
  • Surface and interface properties
  • Surface dynamics
  • Surface energies

5
What We Study?
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Rubber Elasticity
  • Rubber-glass transitions
  • Yielding
  • Viscoelasticity

6
What We Study?
  • The basic concepts and features which the
    physical properties themselves depends on.
  • Chain Structure
  • Liner
  • Branched
  • Cross-linked
  • Co-polymer
  • Chain Configuration
  • Chemistry
  • Crystalinity

7
What We Study?
  • The size of the chains
  • Statistically defined molecular weights
  • Width of polydispersity

8
What We Study?
  • The methods for measurement of the properties
  • Chemical Methods
  • Elemental Analysis
  • Functional Group Analysis
  • Selective Degradation

9
What We Study?
  • Physical Methods
  • NMR
  • IR Raman
  • UV-visible
  • XPS
  • XRD

10
Where From We Study?
  1. Introduction to PHYSICAL POLYMER SCIENCE By
    Sperling (pdf file is available)

11
Where From We Study?
  • 2. Introduction to Polymer Physics

12
Where From We Study?
  • 3. Polymer Physics

13
Where From We Study?
  • 4. Polymer Physics

14
  • All the presentation files will be in your reach.

15
Your Class Activities
  • Being in the class
  • Homeworks
  • Questions planed
  • Projects and presentations
  • Mid-Term exams (Several)
  • Final Exam

16
Anythingelse?
17
Lets Get Started
18
Chain Configuration
  • Polymer chains have three basic properties
  • The Molecular Weight,
  • The conformation of the chain in the space,
  • The configuration of the chain (microstructures),

19
Examples of Configurations and Conformations
  • Head to tail and head to head configuration
  • Trans-Gauche Conformation

20
Chemical Methods of Determining Microstructures
21
Physical Methods of Determining Polymer Chain
Microstructure
22
Stereo Chemistry of Repeating Units
  • Chiral Centers
  • Tacticity in Polymers
  • Optical Isomerism
  • Geometric Isomerism
  • Substitutional Isomerism

23
Meso And Racemic
24
Common Types of Copolymers
  1. Unspecified Copolymers
  2. Statistical Copolymers
  3. Random Copolymers
  4. Alternating Copolymers
  5. Periodic Copolymers

25
Multi Component Polymers
  1. Block Copolymers
  2. Graft Copolymers
  3. AB-Cross-Linked Copolymers
  4. Interpenetrating Polymer Networks

26
Energy and Conformational States in Polymers
27
Example Microstructure of Polystyrene
28
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29
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30
Questions.
  • Fractal! What is fractal nature. Why polymer
    chains are fractal in dimension?

31
End of Chapter 1
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