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Introduction to Geometry: Points, Lines, and Planes

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Introduction to Geometry: Points, Lines, and Planes Basic Geometric Figures Point: Location in space represented by a dot and a capital letter. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Introduction to Geometry: Points, Lines, and Planes


1
Introduction to Geometry Points, Lines, and
Planes
2
Basic Geometric Figures
  • Point Location in space represented by a dot and
    a capital letter.
  • Points have no size, only position.
  • Example

3
Basic Geometric Figures
  • Line Connected series of points that extends in
    both directions without end (represented by
    arrows).
  • Lines can be named by any two points on the line,
    or by one lowercase letter.

4
Basic Geometric Figures
  • Plane Infinite set of points forming a flat
    surface extending in all directions, represented
    by a four-sided figure.
  • Example

5
Basic Geometric Figures
  • Segment Part of a line bounded by two endpoints.

6
Basic Geometric Figures
  • Ray Part of a line that starts at a certain
    (end)point and continues forever in one
    direction.

7
Naming Geometric Figures
  • Intersection The point shared by two crossing
    figures.

8
Naming Geometric Figures
  • Parallel Two lines in the same plane that never
    intersect.
  • Represented by symbol (line 1 line2)

9
Naming Geometric Figures
  • Skew Two or more lines that do not lie in the
    same plane. They are not parallel and do not
    intersect.

10
Real Life Example
E
  • Find four segments that intersect AC.
  • Find three segments to AC.
  • Find four segments skew to AC.

A
F
B
FedEx
C
G
D
H
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