Title: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
1Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
- A Medieval Romance and a tale
- of chivalry
2Term Chivalry
3Definition of Chivalry
- 1. Prowess ability to fight
4Definition of Chivalry
- 2. Loyalty to God, King, and lady
5Definition of Chivalry
- 3. Generosity includes gift-giving and
hospitality
6Definition of Chivalry
- 4. Franchise that "something special" that
distinguishes a knight linked to birthright
7Definition of Chivalry
- 5. Courtesy initially "behavior at court,"
the term emphasizes behavior towards a lady
8A Few Rules of Chivalry Include
9- Live to serve King and Country.
10- Never use a weapon on an opponent not equal to
the attack.
11-
- Exhibit courage in word and deed.
12- Always keep one's word of honor.
13 14- Be respectful of host, women, and honor.
15Term Medieval Romance
16The basic material of medieval romance is
knightly activity and adventure we might best
define medieval romance as a story of adventure.
17Aspects of a Medieval Romance
- Any "love interest" is likely to be incidental
to the story
18Aspects of a Medieval Romance
- The stories were often woven around a well
known figure.
19Aspects of a Medieval Romance
- The hero is always made to conform to medieval
conceptions of a knight .
20Aspects of a Medieval Romance
- Often follows the loose pattern of a quest.
21Aspects of a Medieval Romance
- A tale of adventure in which knights, kings, or
distressed ladies, are motivated by love,
religious faith, or the mere desire for
adventure.
22Aspects of a Medieval Romance
- Usually set in remote times or places.
23Aspects of a Medieval Romance
- Involves elements of the fantastic or
supernatural
24Term Alliteration
- Successive words or stressed syllables begin with
the same consonant or vowel sound in close
succession.
25Term Allusion
- a brief reference to a person, event, or place,
real or fictitious, or to a work of art. Casual
reference to a famous historical or literary
figure or event.An allusion may be drawn from
history, geography, literature, or religion.
26Term Legend
- a tradition or story handed down from earlier
times and popularly accepted as true but actually
a mix of fact and fiction. The term is also
applied to any fictitious tale concerning a real
person, event, or place and is likely to be less
concerned with the supernatural than a myth.
27Term symbol
- A person, object, image, word, or event that
evokes a range of additional meaning beyond and
usually more abstract than its literal
significance. Conventional symbols have meanings
that are widely recognized by a society or
culture.
28Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
- Author is known as 1) The Gawain Poet or 2) The
Pearl Poet - Composed around 1370
29Themes in SGGK
- temptation and testing
- hunting and seduction
- games
- time and seasons
- nature and chivalry
30Symbolism in SGGK
- the color green
- the green knight
- girdle
- pentangle
- numbers
- wounds
31Read handout entitled A Look at the Symbolism of
the Pentangle in Sir Gawain and the Green
Knight.
- Record what the five points of the pentangle
represent.
32Use the handout entitled A Look at the Symbolism
of the Pentangle in Sir Gawain and the Green
Knight.
- Record what the five knightly virtues are..
33The Essay
34The Introduction
- It introduces the main idea of your essay. A good
opening paragraph captures the interest of your
reader and tells why your topic is important. - The main idea of the essay is stated in a single
sentence called the thesis statement. You must
limit your entire essay to the topic you have
introduced in your thesis statement. - Provide some background information about your
topic. You can use interesting facts, quotations,
or definitions of important terms you will use
later in the essay.
35Supporting Paragraphs
- What are supporting paragraphs?Supporting
paragraphs make up the main body of your essay. - What do they do?They develop the main idea of
your essay. - How do I write them?
- 1. List the points that develop the main idea
of your essay.2. Place each supporting point in
its own paragraph.3. Develop each supporting
point with facts, details, and examples.
36Conclusion
- What does it do?It summarizes or restates the
main idea of the essay. You want to leave the
reader with a sense that your essay is complete. - How do I write one?1. Restate the strongest
points of your essay that support your main idea.
2. Conclude your essay by restating the main
idea in different words.
37Things to Keep in Mind
38Verb Tense
- Always write about literature in the present
tense - Always write about history in the past tense
- Be sure you do not change tenses in your writing
39Transitions
- Use transitions to give writing a smooth flow
- Use to connect one idea to the next
- Avoid transitions like first, second, third, etc.
- Use them between and within paragraphs
- Make sure transitions are being used properly
40Sentence Structure
- Simple
- Compound
- Complex
- Vary your sentence structure, and use
introductory phrases and clauses for interest.
41Diction
- Avoid words like good, bad, things, a lot
- Avoid use of clichés
- Use a thesaurus to find more interesting words
- Avoid using the same words over and over
42Prepositions
- Avoid ending sentences with a preposition.
- Example In order to uphold the code of
chivalry, Gawain must honor the agreement he and
the Green Knight agreed upon. - Remedy In order to uphold the code of chivalry,
Gawain must honor the agreement upon which he and
the Green Knight agreed.
43Personal Pronouns
- You, I, me, we, etc.
- Quite simply, do NOT use these in your essays!!!
44Common Grammar Errors
45Comma Splices
- What is a comma splice?
- an error caused by joining two independent
clauses (sentences) with only a comma - Example Sir Gawain is not only a knight of the
Round Table but is King Arthurs nephew as well,
he fights the infamous Green Knight.
46Remedies
- SEMICOLON
- Sir Gawain is not only a knight of the Round
Table but is King Arthurs nephew as well he
fights the infamous Green Knight. - COORDINATING CONJUNCTION
- Sir Gawain is not only a knight of the Round
Table but is King Arthurs nephew as well, and he
fights the infamous Green Knight.
47Pronoun/Antecedent Agreement
- An antecedent is the word, phrase, or clause to
which a pronoun refers, understood by the
context.
48- Correct
- Although Gawain is considered to be one of the
most noble knights of the Round Table, he
occasionally falls short of meeting the
expectations of the chivalric code.
- Incorrect
- Although Gawain is considered to be one of the
most noble knights of the Round Table, they
occasionally fall short of meeting the
expectations of the chivalric code.
49Commas/Coordinating Conjunctions
- Only use a commas with a coordinating conjunction
(and, but, or, so) when connecting two complete
sentences. - Example
-
- Gawain, a courteous knight of the Round Table,
accepts the Green Knights challenge, and he
stays true to the covenant upon which the two
agreed.
50Commas with Introductory Words
- Introductory words like however, still,
furthermore, and meanwhile create continuity from
one sentence to the next use a comma to set
these apart. - Example.
- Gawain accepts the terms of the Green Knights
game. However, the young knight must wait a year
and a day to search for the mysterious, headless
man.
51Proofread!!!
- Do NOT rely on spell check. The computer does
not know the difference between there and
their. - Print a copy of your final draft, and proofread
it with a pen. You WILL catch more errors doing
this rather than proofing on a screen. - Read your paper aloud to yourself. You will
usually HEAR your mistakes.