Title: Franchising
1Franchising
- Franchising
- A marketing system revolving around a two-party
agreement, whereby the franchisee conducts
business according to the terms specified by the
franchisor - Franchisee
- An entrepreneur whose power is limited by a
contractual agreement with a franchisor - Franchisor
- The party in the franchise contract that
specifies the methods to be followed and the
terms to be met by the other party
2What is a FRANCHISE?
- A form of business where the franchisor sells or
provides to a franchisee - the right to do business under a particular trade
name or brand -
- the right to use/sell a proprietary product,
process, or service - training and assistance in setting up the
business - a business and marketing plan
- economies of scale for purchasing and marketing
- a financial (accounting) system
- regular inspection and quality checks once the
business is established
3Top 20 Franchises for 2011
- Jan-Pro Franchising Intl
- Hardees
- Pizza Hut Inc
- Kumon Math Reading Cntrs
- Dunkin Donuts
- KFC Corp
- Jazzercise Inc
- Anytime Fitness
- Matco Tools
- Stratus Building Solutions
-
- Hampton Hotels
- ampm
- McDonalds
- 7-Eleven Inc
- Supercuts
- Days Inn
- Vanguard Cleaning Syst
- Servpro
- Subway
- Dennys Inc
- Source Entrepreneur.com, Top Franchises for
2011 - Source Entrepreneur.com Top Low-Cost
Franchises in 2011
4The 20 Fastest-Growing Franchises - 2011
- Stratus Building Solutions
- Jan-Pro Franchising International
- Subway
- CleanNet USA Inc
- Anago Cleaning Systems
- Pizza Hut
- Liberty Tax Service
- Vanguard Cleaning Systems
- Bonus Building Care
- System4
- Chesters
- McDonalds
- Anytime Fitness
- Coldwell Banker Real Estate LLC
- Jimmy Johns Sandwich Shops
- ampm
- 7-Eleven Inc
- Choice Hotels Intl
- Cruise Planners/Amer Express
- Sears Home Bsns Franchises Inc
Source Entrepreneur.com, 2011 Fastest-growing
franchises
5Top 12 Low-Cost Franchises - 2011
- Vanguard Cleaning
- Commercial cleaning 8.2K - 38.1K
- Jan-Pro Franchising Intl Commercial cleaning
3.15K 50.41K - Kumon Math Read Cntrs
- Supplemental education 67.76K 145.32K
- Jazzercise Inc
- Dance fitness classes 2.98K 75.5K
- Stratus Building Solutions Commercial cleaning
3.45K 57.75K - CleanNet USA Inc
- Commercial cleaning 6.66K 92.95K
- H R Block
- Tax preparation electronic filing 34.44K
110.03K - Source Entrepreneur.com Top Low-Cost
Franchises in 2011
- Bonus Building Care
- Commercial cleaning 9.02K 41.92K
- System4
- Commercial cleaning 5.46K 37.75K
- ServiceMaster Clean
- Commercial , home disaster cleaning 47.86K
161.13K - Cruise Planners/Amer Express Cruise tour
travel agency 1.6K 19.29K - Chem-Dry Carpet Cleaning Carpet, drapery
upholstery cleaning tile stone care 27.85K
122.65K
6The Pros and Cons of Franchising
- Advantages
- Probability of success
- Proven line of business
- Pre-qualification of franchisee
- Overall lower failure rates
- Training
- Franchisor-provided
- Financial assistance
- Loans loan guarantees
- Operating benefits
- Location feasibility study
- Marketing assistance
- Quick start-up time
- Limitations
- Franchise costs
- Initial franchise fee
- Investment costs
- Royalty payments
- Advertising costs
- Restrictions on business operations
- Products sold
- Hours of operation
- Restrictions on expansion/growth
- Franchisor only source of supplies
- Loss of independence
- Lack of franchisor support
- Termination/renewal clauses
7Franchisor Controls on Franchisees
- Restricting of sales territory
- Requiring site approval and imposing requirement
on the outlets appearance - Restricting the goods/services that can be sold
- Requiring specific operating hours
- Controlling advertising
8An Attractive Franchise Opportunity Includes - 1
- Registered trademarks
- Successful prototype stores with a track record
of profitability and a positive reputation - A business that can be systematized so that it
can be easily replicated. - A product or service that can be successful in
many different geographic regions.
9An Attractive Franchise Opportunity Includes -
2
- An operations manual that specifies all the
functions of the business and their associated
policies - A training and support system
- Site selection criteria and architectural
standards - A detailed prospectus that spells out the
franchisees rights, responsibilities, and risks.
-
- The Federal Trade Commission requires
disclosure...Uniform Franchise Offering Circular
UFOC
10Franchise Disclosure Requirements
- Rule 436 of the Federal Trade Commission
- Uniform Franchise Offering Circular (UFOC)
- A document accepted by the Federal Trade
Commission as satisfying its franchise disclosure
requirements - Litigation and bankruptcy history
- Investment requirements
- Conditions that would affect renewal,
termination, or sale of the franchise - http//www.ftc.gov/bcp
11Franchising Arrangements
- Trade name franchise
- agreement that provides to the franchisee the
right to use the franchisor's trade name and/or
trademarks - Product distribution franchise
- agreement that provides specific brand name
products which are resold by the franchisee in a
specific territory - Business format franchise
- agreement that provides a complete business
format, including trade name, operating
procedures, marketing, and products or services
for sale - Piggyback Franchise
- A retail franchise operation within the physical
facilities of a host store - Area Developer/Master Licensee
- Firms or Individuals that obtain the legal right
to open several franchised outlets in a given
area
12Before Buying a Franchise
ASK QUESTIONS
13Questions to Ask Before Buying a Franchise
- Does the franchisor have an excellent reputation
in the industry? - Is the franchisor in partnership or any other
legal relationship with another franchisor? If
so, how will the franchisee be protected should
that relationship fail? - Is the franchisee required to do anything that
appears questionable from a legal or ethical
perspective? - Under what circumstances can the franchisee or
franchisor terminate the franchise agreement and
what are the consequences to either party? - Will the franchisor grant an exclusive territory?
Is that area subject to reduction or
modification? If so, under what conditions?
14Questions to Ask Before Buying a Franchise - 2
- Will the franchisor reveal the certified
financial figures for one of its franchises and
can those figures be verified with the
franchisee? - Will the franchisor provide a management training
program, an employee training program, public
relations and advertising support, or credit? - Does the franchisor assist in finding a suitable
location? - What is the financial health of the franchisor?
Can financial statements be verified?
15Questions to Ask Before Buying a Franchise - 3
- What is the track record of the franchise?
- Does the franchisor conduct an in-depth
investigation of the franchisee to assure that he
or she has the necessary skills and financial
requirements to operate the business
successfully? - How much capital will be required to start and
operate the business to a positive cash flow?
Does the initial fee include an opening inventory
of products and supplies? What do royalties pay
for and how are they calculated?
16Questions to Ask Before Buying a Franchise - 4
- Can you transfer your franchise license to
someone else? When and how? - How can you terminate the contract? Under what
circumstances can this be done? - Can the franchisor terminate the contract? Under
what kind of conditions? - What disclosures are you required to make? What
disclosures is the franchisor required to make?
17Where to Find out about Franchises
- www.franchise1.com
- www.franchising.com
- www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/franchising
- www.entrepreneur.com/franchiseopportunities/index.
html - www.franchiseinfosite.com
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