Landscape Design and Planning

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University of Palestine Faculty of Applied
Engineering Urban Planning Dept. of
Architecture, Interior Design Planning
Landscape Architecture (EAPS4303) Lecturer
2 Streets Msc. Arch. Nagham Ali Hasan
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Streets Landscapes

• Streets represent one component of the larger
  landscape however, each of which represents a
  landscape with special characteristics.
  Accordingly, each of which has

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• Boundaries
• Entrances and gates
• Basic functions (Basic spaces)
• Paths/ ways/ walks/ trails
• Structures/ services
• Planting compositions/ groups

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• street
• Formal style
• Major function
• Users vehicles, cars, pedestrian
• Efficiency orientation, foci, intersection,,,,
• Design plants, space,,,,
• Environmental factors
• Benefits
• Standerds

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Streets Landscapes

• Major (basic) Functions
• Movement the connection between two (or more
  than two) points gt Visual-spatial sequential
  experience
• Minor functions
• Sitting (eating, drinking, watching
  people,etc..)
• Walking (hiking)
• Practicing sports jogging

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• Function

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Streets Landscapes

• Users
• mainly include humans (but also flora and fauna)
  
• Pedestrians
• Bicycles
• Automobiles

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Streets Landscapes

• Efficiency

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• The pedestrian experience
• Convenience the quality of the major function
  (The connection)
• Orientation
• Landmarks
• Signs
• Negotiation the relative ease of moving from one
  point to another
• Attractions foci
• Density
• Intersections
• Potential gathering spots
• Structures e.g. light fixtures, seats,
  telephones, stairs, ramps, etc)

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Streets Landscapes Design

• Design

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• Streets Landscapes Design by adding
• Rows of trees on both sides
• Rows of trees on both sides and in the central
  island
• Row of trees in the central island
• Shrubs
• Green lawns
• Planting compositions

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Streets Landscapes

• Environmental Factors

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• Factors influencing design
• Climate
• Topography
• Density
• Buildings
• Human behavior
• Laws

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Streets Landscapes

• Benefits
• Protection of steep lands
• Creating shades
• Breaking boring scenes
• Clarifying direction
• Isolating cars lighting
• Hiding bad scenes
• Creating parking

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Noise barrier
Barrier should be placed as close to the road as
possible on flat or elevated ground
Barrier should be placed at the top of the
cutting slope
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Noise barrier
A concrete stack barrier with planting pockets
A vertical stacked concrete pipe barrier
wellintegrated into a domestic setting with
planting
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A stack barrier using coated steel pockets fixed
to a steel frame
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A fully vegetated concrete crib system provides a
large verdant screen
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Green box bio-barrier along a suburban route in
the Netherlands
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Note In many situations the planting medium will
tend to dry out when there is little rainfall.
Supplementary irrigation may then be required.
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Public open space provided above a
motorway hidden below within a cut and cover
tunnel