Growth??: physiological increase in size

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• Growth?? physiological increase in size
• Development?? physiological, psycosocial, and
  cognitive changes
• Term infant??? 38-42 weeks of gestation
• Preterm infant??? before 38 weeks
• Posterm infant????? after 42 weeks
• New born/neonate???? first 28 days of life
• Infant??? the first year
• Toddler??? eight months to 3-4 years
• Preschooler???? 3-4 years to 5-6 years
• School age 6 to 12 years
• Adolescence before 18-20 years

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???????---1

• Apgar score for the newborn ???????? heart
  rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex
  response, skin color
• Anthropometric measurement ????? Body
  weight, Body length/body height, Head
  circumference??, Chest circumference??
• Alterations in head shape for the newborn
  ?????????? caput succedaneum????(??),
  cephalohematoma???, molding ????
• Alterations of female genitalia ????????
  pseudomenstruation ????

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???????---2

• alteration of anus????? meconium??
• Skin features of the newborn birthmark??,
  telangiectatic Nevi, Lanugo, milia, mongolian
  spots???, vernix caseosa
• Neonatal reflex blinking or coreal light reflex,
  dolls eyes reflex, pupillary reflex, sneeze
  reflex, cough reflex, yawn reflex, gag reflex,
  rooting reflex, sucking reflex, swallowing
  reflex, babinski reflex, palmar grasp reflex,
  plantar grasp reflex, crawl reflex, stepping or
  dancing reflex, moro reflex, tonic neck reflex,
  trunk incurvation reflex, placing reflex

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?????????????--1

• Apnea of prematurity ???????
• Asphyxia ??
• Drug-exposed infant ???????????
• High risk newborn ??????
• Hyperbilirubinemia ??????,
  pathologic jaundice ?????
• Infant of diabetic mother ????????
• Kernicterus / bilirubin encephalopathy ???/??????
• Low-birth weight infant ????
• Meconium aspiration syndrome
  ???????

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?????????????--2

• Necrotizing enterocolitis ????????
• Neonatal seizure ?????
• Periventricular / intraventricular hemorrhage
  ????-?????
• postmaturity syndrome ???????
• Prematurity/preterm birth ??
• Respiratory distress syndrome ???????
• Retinopathy of prematurity ????????
• Sepsis neonatorum/ neonatal septicemia
  ??????
• Very low birth weight infant ????????

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????????????Infection--1

• Measles/Rubeola ??
• Rubella/ german measles/ 3-Day measles ????
• Mumps ???
• Varicella/chicken pox ??
• Shingles/herpes zoster ??????
• Cytomegalovirus ?????
• Herpes simplex virus ??????
• Epstein-barr virus/ infectious mononucleosis/
  kissing disease EB??/???????????
• Rabies ???
• Poliomyelitis ?????/?????
• Japanese encephalitis JEV ????
• Hand- foot-mouth disease ????

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????????????Infection--2

• Diphtheria ??
• Pertussis/whooping cough ???
• Tetanus ???
• Scarlet fever/scarlatina ???
• Relapsing fever
• Lyme disease
• Tapeworm ??
• Fluke ???
• Roundworm/ascaris lumbricoids ??
• Pinworm/enterobius vermicularis ??
• Hookworm/nacator americanus ??

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????????????Infection--3

• Thrush/oral candidiasis ???/??????
• Gonorrhea
• Syphilis ??
• Chlamydial infection
• Trichomoniasis
• Human papillomavirus
• Herpes simplex virus ??????
• Bacterial vaginosis
• Human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV)
  ????????

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????????????--respiratory system

• Allergic rhinitis ?????
• Sinusitis ??
• Otitis media ???
• Pharyngitis
• Tonsillitis
• Croup ??
• Acute epiglottitis ?????

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?????????,??--respiratory system

• Bronchitis
• Bronchiolitis ?????
• Bronchopulmonary dysplasia ????????
• Asthma ??
• Pneumonia ??
• Influenza ?????
• Cystic fibrosis
• Tuberculosis
• Foreign body aspiration

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???????????? gastroinestinal system

• Cleft lip ??
• Cleft palate ??
• Congenital megacolon ???????
• Imperforate anus/ anal atresia ???
• Tracheo-esophageal fistula ??????
• esophageal atresia

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???????????? - cardiovascular system

• Congenital heart disease ???????
• Atrial septal defect ??????
• Ventricular septal defect ??????
• Patent ductus arteriosus ???????
• Transposition of the great vessels ?????
• Tetralogy of fallot ??????
• Aortic stenosis
• Pulmonary stenosis

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????????????--hemotologic system

• Iron deficiency anemia ?????
• Sickle cell disease ?????
• Aplastic anemia
• Thalassemia ??????
• Hemophilia
• Leukemia

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????????????--genitourinary system

• Urinary tract infection
• Nephrotic syndrome ?????
• Epididymitis ???
• Orchitis ???
• Acute glomerulonepritis
• Hypospadia ????
• Hydrocele ????
• Crytorchidism ???
• Inguinal hernia

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?????????,??
-- musculoskeletal system

• Developmental dysplasia of the hip ???????
• Pectus carinatum ??
• Pectus excavatum ???
• Kyphosis
• Hperlordosis
• Scoliosis
• Polydactylia ??(?)
• Syndactyly ??(?)
• Genu valgum
• Genu varum
• Clubfoot
• Muscular dystrophy ?????

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????????????-- endocrine system

• Diabetes mellitus
• Phenylketonuria ????
• Congenital hypothyroidism ???????????

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????????????-- neurologic system

• Cerebral palsy ????
• Hydrocephalus ??
• Reyes sydrome
• Kawasaki disease ????
• Down syndrome ???
• Meningitis
• Epilepsy
• Febrile convulsion ????
• Brain tumor

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???????????--- 1

• Chest physical therapy
• Oxygen therapy
• Oxygen tent ???
• Oxygen hood ???
• Oxygen mask ????
• Steam inhalation ????
• Nebulizer
• Total parenteral nutrition ?????????
• Lumbar puncture

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?????????? --- 2

• Incubator ???
• Phototherapy ????
• Blood exchange transfusion ??
• Vaccination ????
• Arterial blood gas analysis
• Blood culture
• Urine culture
• Naso-gastric tube feeding
• Oro-gastric tube feeding

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rooting reflex
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ASD
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BET
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caput
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cleft lip
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cleft palate
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croup-1
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croup-2
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Down
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EBV
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epiglotttis
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funnal chest
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herpangina
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HFM-1
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HFM-2
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HFM-3
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hydrocela-1
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hydrocele-2
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hyperbilirubinemia
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hypospadia
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IDA
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incubator
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megacolon
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mumps
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necro-1
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necro-2
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necro-3
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necro-4
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O2 mask
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O2 tent
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palmar
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phototherapy-1
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phototherapy-2
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piagen chest
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polydactyly
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pv hemorrhage
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RDS
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ROP
60
rubella
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scarlet-2
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scalet-3
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scarlet-1
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scoliosis
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sickle
66
syndactyly
67
TE Fistula
68
thrush
69
varicella
70
cephalhematoma