Southwestern Hereford Breeders Association Summer Bull Sale Preview

1
Southwestern Hereford Breeders
AssociationSummer Bull Sale Preview
2
IP-v6Occasionally connectedMobile Device
3
IPv6Changing your Government, your
Communities, and your Homes

• Terry L Davis, P.E.
• Land Use Cable/Telecommunications Commissioner
• City of Issaquah, Washington

4
Planning for Change

• Either action or inaction generates change
• Change can only be planned for by considering the
  implications an action will have months, years,
  or decades ahead
• Most modeling and simulation technologies cannot
  inject change
• v6 opens the door to sweeping changes
• Backlog of potential applications
• Huge implications to infrastructure and services

5
Why?

• Why do we have 12 grades of school and why do
  most of our dropouts occur in the last two years?
  We added two grades during the depression with
  no structure to them.
• Why do we blast off? A lot of evidence
  suggests that Congress knew how Buck Rodgers
  blasted off on the radio and in movies.
• Why are the highway lanes, train tracks, and cars
  that wide? How wide are two horses from behind?
• Do we want to assume that v6 networks should be
  exactly like v4 and that v6 wont change the more
  than networks?

6
v6 Enablement

• Your community and home are already wired
• Wireless APs Local WiFi services
• CATV 5 or Fiber
• Telephone wire
• Coax
• Power
• IR
• Satellite comm
• All have signaling methods that carry IP

7
v6 Enablement

• The standards support the existing
  infrastructure
• BICSI Home Wiring Standards
• Cat 5/5e/fiber
• Combined wiring center
• Telephone wire
• Coax
• Power
• X10
• IR
• Wireless
• 802.11a/b/g
• Satellite comm

8
v6 Enablement

• Autoconfiguration!
• Anyone can now network their home
• Providers can manage their infrastructure
• Device addition can be automated
• Security is attainable
• Addressing!
• Uniqueness
• Availability

9
v6 Planning

• Besides IP phones, game systems
• Appliance vendors
• Classic voice
• Video providers
• Proximity device manufacturers
• Power industry
• Government

10
v6 Enablement

• Volume of IP communication devices will
• make IP based communication a fraction of
• the cost of competing protocols
• Any powered device can be made IP ready
• Appliances
• Autos
• Triggered response systems
• Proximity devices
• Probable conversions
• Existing non-IP comm systems
• Traditional PSTN and cable

11
IP-v6 In your daily life

• Government Community Home
• Services in use/planning/consideration
• Reasons for v6
• Policy Challenges
• Technical Implementation Options

12
Government

• Equal accessibility for all
• Government Information Access
• Today equal access is guaranteed by the public
  streets and sidewalks
• Increasingly data is only electronically stored
• Increasingly services are moving to be
  electronically based

13
Government

• In the 21st century
• Networks will replace the streets sidewalks as
  the mode of public access to government.
• Addresses identification will become
  electronic.
• Your home (lot, house, land, apartment,
  houseboat) will have an electronic address.

14
Government - Services

• Services in use, planning, or consideration that
  may use IP-v6
• Electronic voting
• Voter fobs with bio-metric security
• Instant poling
• Community referendums (literally neighborhood)
• More citizen initiatives
• Maybe more control to the voters
• less to the politicians

15
Government - Services

• 911 Dispatch Improvements
• Triggered by panic buttons in your home
• Instant dispatch on intrusion sensing
• Instant latching to local video (highrises)
  camera
• Instant GPS location of nearest vehicles
• Instant linking of different frequencies with
  VoIP
• Instant auto crash reporting
• Instant fire reporting

16
Government - Services

• Police
• Links to the dispatch process
• Officer monitoring
• Video of scene
• VoIP frequency linking (city/county/state/feds)
• Jail prisoner proximity/location braceletts.
• Vehicle proximity electronic license sensing
• Instance establishment of scene control
• No-contact enforcement

17
Government - Services

• Fire
• Instant alarms
• Video feedback
• Firefighter safety
• Pre-recorded video of the scene interiors
• Equipment management
• EMT links to telemedicine
• Scene closed communications

18
Government - Services

• Services in use, planning, or consideration
• Video government
• Public (teleconference) meetings
• Access to pre-recorded meetings
• Tele-video (live interactive) services
• Virtual meetings
• Committee tele-conferencing

19
Government - Potential v6 Uses

• And more
• Electronic property addresses
• Electronic Vehicle IDs
• toll collection
• Electronic traffic policing
• Utility service meter reading
• Emergency/disaster management Unified onsite
  communication networks

20
Community - Importance

• A community is defined by the common interests of
  its participants. Some examples
• Community (homeowner) associations
• Business associations
• Trade groups
• Civic action groups
• Fraternal organizations
• Buying clubs
• Youth and senior organizations
• Leagues (ball, soccer, bowling, etc)
• Theatre, movies, TV, radio (IR hearing video
  aids)
• All are moving to electronic communication and
  services
• Some will actually want to run networks!

21
Community Networks

• Potential to re-write communication
  infrastructure
• Owned operated by the community
• City, county, developers are working it
• Mostly likely in poorly served areas
• Conduit infrastructure, usually fiber media
• Mixed designs converged, layered, segregated,
  stars, rings, hierarchy, etc
• NEEDS v6 NATs wont scale limit services

22
Home - Importance

• Multiple entities want electronic addresses in
  your home
• Communications Services (fixed wireless phone)
• Power company
• ISP
• Appliance companies
• Auto manufacturers
• Property Management
• Security services
• Entertainment providers
• Community interests

23
Home - Importance

• Power company
• Smart Home
• Video Services
• Voice
• Gaming
• Community networking (Highlands..)
• Tele-work
• Home security/monitoring

24
Home

• Home based services
• Power company
• ISP
• Appliance companies
• Government (local/regional/national)
• Communications services
• Entertainment providers
• Community interests

25
The Technical Home

• Your refrigerator is networked!
• Network wiring standards
• Device counts 250 devices
• Addressing simplicity
• (Emergency alarms, power mgmt, entertainment,
  monitoring, etc.)
• Reliability
• Network type and media
• Conduit ownership (Whittlesea, Australia)

26
Home Services Today - Video

• Video Service Spectrum limitations in Coax
• Home video bandwidth if available (Saturday
  night) on IP
• 5000 homes 13 Gigabits
• Customer will want choice and flexibility given
  the options, not fixed schedules.

27
Home Services Today - Power

• Next big leap in National Energy managment
• X-10 works now!
• The devices are intelligent
• The control systems are under design
• Control hierarchy is incompatible with NAT
• V4 address availability
• Only works and scales if you have v6

28
Video, Voice, and Control Hierarchy
Master Controller
Zone Controller
Zone Controller
Zone Controller
Homes
Homes
Homes
Homes
Homes
Homes
29
Tomorrows Network are not Todays

• Not all IP-v6 services will be routed!
• Routing wont look like it does today
• Layered services will be the norm
• Networks will converge at the edge
• Network will diverge in the middle
• Voice Video Services Government etc
• Typical home will have 20 or more networks
• Typical large business may have 100s
• Some very low bandwidth services will exist

30
Difficult Policy Decisions

• Network Addressing
• Individual
• City
• Regional/State government
• Private (ISP)
• Other service providers
• Lifeline equivalency
• Universal access

31
PoPs

• v6 networks will change PoPs
• Security will change PoPs
• Many new network types may not need them
• Fiber rings and DWDM will allow geographic
  diversity for the carriers without PoPs

32
Phone Home Routing

• Does a device needs a traditional route home?
• A Device that wishes to communicate with its home
  network could
• Make a DNS request for the
• DomainName of my address
• For its HomeRouter.MyDomainName
• Or HomeServer
• And then make a simple tunnel to transmit a
  message to its home systems.

33
Cut Through Routing

• Global Position Protocols
• In discussion for a decade now
• Could be used to create an IP Switched service
  for VoIP type applications
• Routers would only need to use a short mask to
  determine which Interface to forward the traffic
  on

34
Time to Live Routes

• Not all routes may have to be live
• Some applications dont require instant
  connectivity
• Could be loaded on demand
• Could be used to control route table size
• Purged based on time to live
• Simple FIFO usage base

35
No routing

• Independent Edge networks
• Site Local / Link Local
• Command Control systems
• Service providers
• Power, video, voice, government

36
Home Services
Service Network
Service Network
Service Network
Service Network
Service Network
Service Network
Service Network
Service Network
Service Network
Service Control Unit
Service Control Unit
Service Control Unit
Service Control Unit
Service Control Unit
Service Control Unit
Service Control Unit
Service Control Unit
Service Control Unit
Power
Video
Voice
Government
Community Services
Data
Gaming
Security
Tele-work
37
Advantage An IP-v6Occasionally
connectedMobile Device
38
Livestock Tags

• Allflex Livestock Tags
• 350 million from one supplier
• Note the management information
• Accessible by owner and USDA (or equiv)

39
Livestock Data Collection Device

• Data Collection and Management Device

40
Environmental v6

• Wildlife Biotags
• Detailed data including motion acceleration
• Issaquah Salmon
• Electronic Salmon Tags

41
Precision Agriculture
42
Precision Agriculture
43
Precision Agriculture
44
Precision Agriculture
45
Precision Agriculture
46
Policy thoughts/questions

• Do you allow a v6 address to be an
• Electronic (home) address
• Electronic ID
• Electronic product ID
• ???
• How do you deal governments, and big business in
  handing out addresses?
• Regional and national allocations of reasonable
  size routing blocks with an requirement to
  contract for routing?
• Business/manufacturing associations?

47
Policy thoughts/questions

• Do you acknowledge non-routable v6
  implementation designs?
• Do you allow for the development of new routing
  schemes (I.e. time-to-live)?
• Should you push geographic routing protocols to
  alleviate some routing table growth and assist
  the development of real-time services?
• Do you encourage the development of service
  layered networks?

48
Summary

• V6 will change our world. It just needs us to
• Make it easy to be deployed.
• Trust ourselves to fix the wrinkles as they are
  exposed
• It will change life for
• You
• Your family
• Your friends
• Your community
• Your country
• Your world