Title: Teacher and Parent Resources Resources for Teachers of
1Teacher and Parent Resources
- Resources for Teachers of Students who are Deaf
or Hard of Hearing and their parents - Marie DeRegnaucourt
2Current Research (2000)
- www.thehearingjournal.com (The Hearing Journal)
- The Hearing Journal provides results from
research findings in regards to Audiological
testing and new technology in hearing aids,
cochlear implants, and other assistive devices.
3Current Research (2000)
- Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research
(JSLHR) - This journal provides all of the newest findings
on research about the field of speech and
language. This journal has been around since 1936
and the database for the entirety of the
publication is available on the website
jslhr.asha.org
4Current Research (2000)
- http//speech-language-pathology-audiology.advance
web.com/Features/Top-Story/Cochlear-Implants-Linke
d-to-Improved-Language-Skills.aspx (Cochlear
Implants Linked To Improved Language Skills) - This research was done to see how big of an
impact cochlear implants have on language
development and the research concluded that the
earlier the child is implanted, the better their
speech and language will be. They go on to say
the specific ages where they see a difference in
results and the age they recommend for students
to get implanted.
5Current Research (2000)
- http//speech-language-pathology-audiology.advance
web.com/editorial/content/editorial.aspx?cc220348
(Clues to Vocal Learning, Speech Disorders) - This was a very interesting study done to compare
the way the Zebra Finch songbird learns to sing,
through imitating a parent and the correllation
between those genomes and those of human babies.
The study finds that those who have trouble with
speech and language could have the same genomes
present that affect those skills as those found
in the Zebra Finch songbirds when they have
difficulty imitating the songs of their parents.
This study concludes by adding that this
information helps researchers better understand
the causes for speech and language problems and
maybe start to get more conclusive evidence on
how to better help those students.
6Current Research (2000)
- http//lshss.asha.org/cgi/content/abstract/41/2/15
2 (The Early Years of Language, Speech, and
Hearing Services in U.S. Schools by Judith Felson
Duchan) - This article focuses on how the early years of
Speech and Language Therapy were taught and how
we can better those practices for the future.
This covers retrospective research where they
studied documents, practices, and results from
sessions to better understand how to improve SLP
practice in the future.
7Current Research (2000)
- http//lshss.asha.org.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/cgi/reprin
t/22/3/111?maxtoshowhits10RESULTFORMAT1title
EffectofFMAuditoryTrainersonAttendingBehav
iorsofLearning-DisabledChildandorexacttitlean
dandorexacttitleabsandandorexactfulltextandse
archid1FIRSTINDEX0sortspecrelevanceresourcet
ypeHWCIT - (Effect of FM Auditory Trainers on Attending
Behaviors of Learning Disabled Children) - This article provides information for educators
about how big of an impact an FM system makes for
students with a hearing loss as well as learning
disabilities. This is proven to increase
attentiveness, as well as turning to specific
sounds, and eye contact as well.
8Current Research (2000)
- http//www.uiowa.edu/clrc/pdfs/ona-bo-wie.pdf
(Children with a cochlear implant
Characteristics and determinants of speech
recognition, speech-recognition growth rate, and
speech production) by Ona Bø Wie, Eva-Signe
Falkenberg, Ole Tvete, Bruce Tomblin - This research article focuses on the effects of
students learning more than one language while
using their Cochlear Implant. This study showed
an increase in speech perception and how quickly
the speech perception came if they had two
languages to have as a base for knowledge,
reference, and communication.
9Current Research (2000)
- http//www.uiowa.edu/clrc/pdfs/reading.pdf
Reading Skills in Children with Multichannel
Cochlear-Implant Experience - This article highlights the research done on
students who have multichannel cochlear-implants
and their reading ability. The studies showed
that those who have the experience with
multichannel cochlear-implants have a greater
chance of having the ability to read fluently and
comprehend what they read.
10Current Research (2000)
- http//www.uiowa.edu/clrc/pdfs/tomblin-article.pd
f Validating Diagnostic Standards For Specific
Language Impairment Using Adolescent Outcomes by
J. Bruce Tomblin - This article focuses on the outcomes of specific
language strategies used on children who have now
grown up and how we can better change our
practice in the future to better the lives,
growth, and development of our students.
11Current Research (2000)
- The Effect of Audibility On Audio-Visual Speech
Perception In Infant Cochlear Implant Recipients
by Brittan A. Barkera Sandie M. Bass-Ringdahl - This is a research article about speech
perception with infants who have cochlear
implants and how that connects to audio-visual
perception as well. The study showed that there
was a significant improvement in audio-visual
perception and receptive abilities with infants
who have cochlear implants as opposed to infants
who got implanted later.
12Books In Print for Educators
- Speech and the Hearing-Impaired Child Theory and
Practice by Daniel Ling - This book illustrates the different methods that
have been proven to work when teaching students
who are deaf/hard of hearing how to produce
speech sounds. This book focuses on speech
production as well as reception.
13Books In Print for Educators
- Foundations of Spoken Language For
Hearing-Impaired Children by Daniel Ling - This text focuses on a more communication-centered
approach to speech instruction. This discusses
the Ling System which discusses the different
levels of development in regards to phonemes and
phonological awareness
14Books In Print for Educators
- Language Issues In Deaf Education by B.L.
Stahlman - This book helps teachers of the Deaf/Hard of
hearing with ideas, diagrams, examples, tips for
helping students with studying, resources, and
ideas about how to apply activities to your
lessons.
15Books In Print for Educators or Parents
- Audiology by Mary Anne Maltby and Pamela Knight
- Description This book highlights the main
elements of hearing tests, hearing loss, and
audiograms from a very reader-friendly point of
view. This book uses language that would
typically be used in an informal setting that
helps the reader understand the content of the
text.
16Books In Print for Educators or Parents
- The New Language of Toys Teaching Communication
Skills to Children with Special Needs- A Guide
for Parents and Teachers by S. Schwartz J.
Heller Miller - This book is more for parents, since it includes
a lot of things that parents can do at home to
build those bonds with their child who has extra
needs or needs support with language development.
There are numerous chapters that focus on how
language typically develops, ways to work with
the child on their speech production and is
organized by language development levels. This
book is unique because it focuses on using toys
(they give suggestions for specific toys) to play
with your child and build language at the same
time. A great idea for parents who are
apprehensive about how to help their child with
extra needs build language and communication.
17Books In Print for Educators
- Lend Us Your Ears A Hands-On Guide for Itinerant
Teachers of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing by T.
Farrell M. Vincent - This book is very nice for teachers who are
looking for a book that covers all of the bases.
This book not only covers the different topics
related to different types of hearing loss, but
also provides instructional strategies for those
types of hearing loss as well. There are also
chapters that cover the anatomy of the ear and
how the ear works as well.This is an
all-inclusive guide for teachers to carry around
with them at all times.
18Books In Print for Educators or Parents
- The Encyclopedia of Deafness and Hearing
Disorders Second Edition Updated by C.
Turkington A. Sussman - This book could be used for parents of students
with a hearing loss because it includes
everything from legal rights, to treatment
options, and degrees of hearing loss. It is also
a good resource for educators as well because it
is a comprehensive dictionary of things to know
in the profession. It will give better insight
to the families you work for as to what their
options are and better understand the child by
having this all-inclusive book at hand.
19Books In Print for Parents
- Living With Hearing Loss by M.B. Dugan
- This book outlines the degrees of hearing loss
and the early signs that usually accompany
hearing loss. It gives suggestions for how to use
strategies for emergencies and everyday events.
There are chapters on speechreading,
interpreters, and communication development with
peers who have typical hearing. This will give
parents an insight as to what to teach their
children about how to communicate successfully
with peers who have typical hearing.
20Books In Print For Educators/Parents
- These next few slides showcase different titles
of books focusing on characters who are deaf/hard
of hearing and there are also a couple of books
that focus on characters of deaf parents. Having
characters to relate to in the books students
read is crucial for gaining a better
understanding of themselves and their hearing
loss. These books could spark conversation and
also communication between parents, teachers, and
students.
21Books In Print for Educators or Parents- Children
and Youth
- Moses Goes To A Concert by I. Millman
- Moses Goes To School by I. Millman
- Moses Sees A Play by I. Millman
- Words In Our Hands by A. Litchfield
- When I Grow Up by C. Hodges
- I Have A Sister, My Sister Is Deaf by J. Peterson
- Can You Hear A Rainbow? The Story of a Deaf Boy
Named Chris by J.R. Heelan - Silent Observer by C. MacKinnon
- Silent Lotus by J.M. Lee
- Im Deaf And Its Okay by L. Aseltine
- One TV Blasting and a Pig Outdoors by D. Abbott
- A Button In Her Ear by A. Litchfield
- Oliver Gets Hearing Aids by M.C. Riski N.
Klakow - Oliver Gets FM by M.C. Riski
22Books In Print for Educators or Parents- Children
and Youth
- Im The Boss of My Hearing Loss by A. Kroll
- Mandy by B. Booth
- Dad and Me in the Morning by P. Lakin
- Elanas Ears OR How I Became the Best Big Sister
in the World by G.R. Lowell - The Once Upon A Time series (storybook with ASL
signed video) - Goldilocks And The Three Bears by H. Bornstein
and K. Saulnier - Little Red Riding Hood told in Signed English
- The Night Before Christmas told in Signed English
- Hearing Loss An Alphabet Book by Walter Paul
Kelley - Words In Our Hands (a CODA story) by Ada B.
Litchfield
23Books In Print for Educators or Parents- Young
Adult
- A World of Knowing A Story About Thomas Hopkins
Gallaudet by A. Bowen - A Season of Change by L. Hodge
- Child of the Silent Night The Story of Laura
Bridgman by E.F. Hunter - Belonging by V. Scott
- Deaf Child Crossing by Marlee Matlin
- Leading Ladies by M. Matlin D. Cooney
- Nobodys Perfect by M. Matlin D. Cooney
- Jakes the Name, Sixth Grades the Game by D.
Piper
24Books In Print for Educators or Parents- Deaf
Culture History
- Deaf Heritage A Narrative History of Deaf
America by J. Gannon - Deaf Sport The Impact of Sports Within the Deaf
Community by D. Stewart - A Journey into the Deaf-World by H. Lane, R.
Hoffmeister, B. Bahan - Train Go Sorry Inside A Deaf World by L.H. Cohen
- Sign Me Alice Laurent Clerc Teacher Set by B.
Allen M. Hatrak and Classroom Guide by G.
Eastman
25Books In Print for Educators or Parents- More
Literature
- Deaf Like Me by T. Spradley, J. Spradley, L.
Spradley
26Books In Print for Educators or Parents- Sign
Language Dictionaries
- American Sign Language Unabridged Edition by M.
Sternberg - Random House Websters American Sign Language
Dictionary by E. Costello - Picture Plus Dictionary For Home, School or
Professional Setting by V. McKinney - These are dictionaries of signs. Most of them
include multiple signs for the same word and
often include variations based on context. If a
student uses solely sign at first, but is working
toward speech and verbal language, the Speech and
Language Pathologist will be able to communicate
with the student until they get more speech
development.
27Books In Print for Educators or Parents- For
Upper Grades
- Signs of Drug Use by J. Woodward
- Signs of Sexual Behavior by J. Woodward
- Because this world is going in an interesting
direction, and students are knowing grown-up
things at a younger and younger age, Ive
included these texts to give parents AND
educators a peek into what signs to watch out for
with students who are at any age
28Valid Websites
- www.acadcom.com or www.acawebsite.com
- This website offers many resources for anyone
looking for more information in relation to
speech and language pathology practices. These
tools can be ordered by parents for fun games to
play at home that will enhance what their student
does during their speech and language sessions,
or by professionals and teachers looking for more
user-friendly material from a one-stop shop.
29Valid Websites- For Parents
- http//www.cicircle.org/
- http//www.handsandvoices.org/
- The first website offers parents a network of
other families of students with cochlear implants
and helps help give advice to new parents or
parents seeking more information or advice. - The second website is a very well-known group
organized by parents that have children who are
deaf or hard of hearing. Some parents in this
organization have children with multiple
impairments and they all connect to work on
fundraisers and help one another with things they
might face having a child with hearing loss or
multiple impairments. It is a group of countless
families that act as a leaning shoulder for
each other and new parents who need someone to
talk to.
30Valid Websites- For Educators
- http//www.speechville.com/education-station.html
- This website is a great resource for parents
looking for information about their childs needs
in terms of speech and language. There are
sections of this website that cover the cost of
typical Speech and Language Pathologists, books
that parents can order that cover specific speech
and language delays/disorders, etc. There is also
a resource section that covers links and
information about Speech and Language Pathology
as well, to give parents more of a support system
that they may be looking for.
31Valid Websites
- http//www.agbell.org/DesktopDefault.aspx
- The Alexander Graham Bell Association provides
links for almost every question or resource a
parent or educator is looking for. There is
information about hearing loss, advocacy,
publications specific to the needs of the
student, and three tabs of information one for
parents, one for professionals, and one for Deaf
adults as well. One of the all-inclusive
resources for parents and professionals
32Valid Websites
- http//www.hearingjourney.com/Listening_Room/previ
ew.cfm?langid1 - This website provides opportunities for students
with a hearing loss to listen to sounds and
practice with their listening skills. There are
many lessons and activities to do that children
can use to work on their receptive skills and
their listening to sounds in the environment,
such as telephones, etc.
33Valid Websites
- http//www.evdcweb.org/index.html (Equal Voice
For Deaf Children) - This provides resources for parents and educators
seeking lessons and projects for their
child/student with a hearing loss. These
resources are in-depth and also include a forum
where parents can communicate about the trials
and successes as well as educators.
34Valid Websites
- http//www.ncbeginnings.org/ (Beginnings for
Parents of Children who are Deaf/Hard of Hearing) - This website is a network for parents to go to
for information, support, and resources. There
are areas for early intervention, audiology,
communication options, technology, legislation,
and school issues. This covers a lot of the bases
that parents start thinking about as their child
with a hearing loss grows and develops as a
learner and soon-to-be in school.
35Valid Websites
- www.harriscomm.com
- This website provides resources for every
individual that works with or cares for children
who are deaf or hard of hearing. Parents or
professionals can go to this website to find
books about deafness, resources to use with your
child or student who is deaf or hard of hearing,
and fun gifts for special occasions.
36Valid Websites
- www.thehearingjournal.com
- This website provides parents or professionals
with new research findings that have been studied
for/with children who are deaf or hard of
hearing. It also provides advertising and
information on the newest technologies so
everyone who works with students who are deaf or
hard of hearing will know the latest, up-to-date
technology.
37Valid Websites
- www.hopepubl.com
- This is a website for parents of students with
hearing loss or cognitive impairments. This
website provides a list of choices for books and
media for parents to choose from for more
information that will help them teach their child
communication skills and bond with their child on
a deeper level.
38Valid Websites
- www.adcohearing.com
- This is a website that can be used by
professionals and teachers of children who are
deaf or hard of hearing. This website provides
all kinds of texts and resources such as games
and flash cards for professionals to use in their
classrooms. There are more ASL resources than
anything else, but teachers could begin with
those exercises and activities before moving to
more complex language development on a verbal
basis.
39Valid Websites
- www.oraldeafed.org
- This website provides information for
professionals and teachers of students who are
deaf or hard of hearing. It provides free kits
for such professionals that help with spoken
language and how to teach students who have
difficulty with their speech.
40Valid Websites- ENT resource
- http//entnet.org/
- This website offers numerous amounts of
information about Otolaryngology practices,
definitions, etc. Since I found this to be
helpful when studying my students audiograms and
understanding their hearing losses, I thought it
would be helpful to share with others as well.
41Valid Websites- For Parents
- www.johntracyclinic.org
- This website provides an at-home system for
speech and language development for young
children that parents can order online and do at
home. These services have been proven to work,
and have outlasted the test of time. My CT used
these with her own son and said this system works
very well and she still has the binder of
information and remembered the name as soon as I
asked for her opinion for resources on the topic.
42Educator Tools- Activities
- Animal Alphabet Match-Up
- First Signs Match-Up
- Any of the Signing Time series
- Sign Language Bingo
- Peg-It Number Boards
- Finger Alphabet Magnets
- These tools are more hands-on for students who
are kinesthetic learners and need those
manipulative-like learning tools to help them
better understand concepts, ideas, and lessons
43Educator Tools- Videos and DVDs
- The videos and DVDs I have outlined on the next
page give various documentaries, stories, and
even Christmas carols that might be useful for
classroom instruction as another language model
for the students. These videos may bring to
light the hearing cultures of song and stories
that some students who are deaf/hard of hearing
may not have access to. There is voicing with the
sign so those who are learning to listen with
their auditory skills can still have the comfort
of listening with their visual skills as another
way to understand the meaning behind the stories.
44Educator Tools- Videos and DVDs
- Through Deaf Eyes PBS Home Video
- The Miracle Worker Disney
- Sound and Fury
- Summers Story A Collection of Videos About Life
Experience with the Cochlear Implant - The Patriotic Spirit-Patriotic Songs in ASL
American Sign Language for the Deaf Hearing - A Silent Night- Christmas Carols in ASL
American Sign Language for the Deaf Hearing - Signing Time- Any of the series
45Educator Tools- Assessments
- Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation- Second
Edition (G-FTA-2) - This assessment, according to the ASHA website
provides information about a childs
articulation ability by sampling both spontaneous
and imitative sounds. Measures articulation of
consonant sounds and determines types of
misarticulation. There are some sections that
are norm-referenced and some that are not.
46Educator Tools - Assessments
- Test of Auditory Processing Skills (TAPS-3)
- This test was recommended to me by the Speech and
Language pathologist at my internship placement.
She uses this test on a regular basis.
Individually-administered, norm-referenced.
Things included Word Discrimination,
Phonological Segmentation, Phonological Blending,
Numbers forward and reversed, Word Memory,
Sentence Memory, Auditory Comphrehension,
Auditory Reasoning. Scaled scores, standard
scores, percentile ranks, and age equivalents are
also included in this packet of assessment
materials.
47Educator Tools - Assessments
- Test for Auditory Comprehension of Language
(TACL-3) - This test is norm referenced and focuses on
receptive spoken grammar and syntax. It shows the
students current ability to understand such
things as word classes, morphemes, and
elaborated sentences. Included in the packet are
age and grade-based norms, percentile ranks,
standard scores, and age equivalents.
48Educator Tools - Assessments
- Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy
Skills- Sixth Edition (DIBELS) - This assessment according to the ASHA website
covers phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency,
comprehension, and vocabulary. This is for
K-3rd grade, and in 4-6th grade the two things
that are being assessed are fluency and
comprehension.
49Educator Tools- Assessments
- Auditory Perception Test for the Hearing Impaired
(APT/HI) - This test was also on the ASHA website since it
was designed specifically for students with a
hearing loss. This test covers processing used to
decode speech sounds and patterns,
suprasegmentals, and linguistic processing
skills. This test can also be used for students
who have problems with auditory processing
without a hearing loss.
50Educator Tools- Assessments
- Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test- Fourth Edition
(PPVT-4) - This assessment provides pictures that the
student names and/or describes. The assessment
measures vocabulary as well as receptive/expressiv
e skills.
51Educator Tools- Assessment
- Preschool Language Scale, Fourth Edition (PLS-4)
- This assessment tests receptive/expressive
language. The contents are appropriate for all
socioeconomic status and cultural/regional
groups according to ASHA.
52Educator Tools- Assessments
- Speech Perception Instructional Curriculum and
Evaluation (SPICE) - This assessment was created by Jean Moog, and
other colleagues and was published at the Central
Institute for the Deaf. It tests speech
perception instructional curriculum and
evaluation for children with cochlear implants
and/or hearing aids designed to provide a guide
for developing listening skills in severely and
profoundly deaf children. as outlined on ASHAs
website.
53Educator Tools- Assessments
- Dave Sindrey (by Word Play Publications)
- Listening for Littles (for ages 4 and younger)
- Cochlear Implant (for ages 4 and older)
- These assessments focus on receptive elements of
language and fun activities to promote those
skills. This includes games, books, activities,
and other fun things to do with your students to
help them develop language in a fun, interactive
way.
54Educator Tools- Assessments
- Test of Early Reading Ability- Deaf/Hard of
Hearing (TERA-D/HH) - Normed for students who have moderate to profound
hearing loss, this assessment measures vocabulary
development and communication skills.
55Educator Tools- misc
- A Speech Guide for Teachers and Clinicians of
Hearing Impaired Children by Sandra D. Waling and
Wayne Harrison - This book presents all of the skills needed to
help students develop clearer speech and verbal
communication skills through visual, tactile, and
auditory strategies. - Picture-Assisted Reading and Writing by Slater
Software - This software gives teachers a successful way to
communicate to students who are non-verbal and
non-signing. This worked very well for the
student I work with who has Autism and profound
deafness.
56Educator Tools- misc.
- Sound Hearing this CD/booklet combination lets
people with typical hearing hear what it sounds
like to have different levels of hearing loss.
This resource really puts things in perspective
when professionals that work with students who
have a hearing loss assume they can hear more or
less than they can. - Teaching Activities for Kids who are Deaf/Hard of
Hearing (from the Moog Center)- this activity
book gives a comprehensive amount of activities
for language development and ideas for teachers
57Educator Tools- misc.
- http//speech-language-pathology-audiology.advance
web.com/Web-Extras/Online-Extras/Clinical-Resource
s.aspx - This is a great tool for educators. This website
offers visual printouts for parents about the
different speech disorders, cochlear implants,
etc. Very cool for parents to get an inside look
at what their child is experiencing!
58Parent-Friendly Resources
- Diaper Bag Dictionary First Signs, Animal Signs,
Food Signs, Year-Round Holiday Signs - This little flash card book of signs is nice when
you are on the go and your little one signs
something that you cant remember the meaning of
or a new word youd instantly like to introduce
to your child. This can be an introduction to the
verbal communication that will be sandwiched
between meaning and signs if the student relies
on sign language.
59Parent-Friendly Resources
- Choices in Deafness A Parents Guide to
Communication Options by D.M. Dickman, Ph.D. - This book is really nice because it describes all
of the different options that parents have. Its
approach shows parents of children with hearing
loss that there are options and that they can
find an option that is a good fit for their
family and their child.
60Parent-Friendly Resources
- American Sign Language Basics for Hearing Parents
of Deaf Children by J.F. King J.K. King - This book illustrates basic sign language to use
with children who have a hearing loss. This will
help form that bond between parents and children,
which will be well-needed all throughout the
students life as they begin speech and language,
verbal communication, and auditory/oral skills.
61Parent-Friendly Resources
- Children with Hearing Loss A Family Guide by D.
Luterman - This book helps families learn strategies for
successfully communicating with their child who
has a hearing loss. This book helps all members
of the family include their child so they have a
stronger, more unified family structure. This
will help parents, siblings, and in the long run,
the child with a hearing loss.
62Parent-Friendly Resources
- Deaf Children in Public Schools Placement,
Context, and Consequences by C. Ramsey - This book has a good outline of what the pros and
cons are of each placement and some problems and
successes that might arise. This takes an
in-depth look at mainstreaming students who are
deaf or hard of hearing and clearly outlines the
options that the student has.
63Parent-Friendly Resources
- Kid-Friendly Parenting with Deaf and Hard of
Hearing Children A Treasury of Fun Activities
Toward Better Behavior by D. Medwid D. Weston - Oftentimes, parents do not know how to
successfully work with their student who is deaf
or hard of hearing. This book gives fun things
that help parents and children bond and promotes
good behavior and creates a more tight-knit
family unit.
64Parent-Friendly Resources
- Where is Baby? By Michelle Cryan
- This is a fun, interactive book to have to play
with children who have a hearing loss. This
could turn into a fun game, and even become an
auditory/oral game as well.
65Parent-Friendly Resources
- http//www.acadcom.com/ACAwebsite/prodView.asp?idp
roduct632 (How Children Learn To Talk-
Audiotape) - This is an audiotape about how children typically
learn to talk. This can help parents by listening
to the ways children learn to talk and make
speech sounds and compare those to the sounds
their child is making. Its a nice resource to
give to parents to show what typical development
is like.
66Parent-Friendly Resources
- http//www.acadcom.com/ACAwebsite/prodView.asp?idp
roduct603 (Parent Articles) - This booklet of articles cover anything from
infant stimulation to information on hearing
loss, language development, etc. These articles
are reproducible so parents can have a copy,
along with the professionals working with their
student, etc.
67Parent-Friendly Resources
- http//www.acadcom.com/ACAwebsite/prodView.asp?idp
roduct239 (Toddler Talk- A Family-Centered
Intervention Program For Young Children) - This book provides numerous at-home activities to
help children who need help in the areas of
speech and language. This book is a
family-centered approach to helping the child in
speech-therapy sessions and once they go home. It
is a nice way to connect what happens in their
speech sessions to what they can do at home to
further help their child.