Title: Informed Consent Risk of Cheese Reaction
1Informed ConsentRisk of Cheese Reaction
- A possible risk of using selegiline is
uncontrolled hypertension (high blood pressure),
the so-called cheese reaction, which can occur
if you eat foods containing tyramine, e.g., aged
cheese, liquor, dry sausage, yogurt, raisins,
liver, pickled herring, Fava beans, sauerkraut,
and over-the-counter cough/cold medications.
Therefore, it is important that you tellyour
doctor immediately if you have any of the
following symptoms headache, heart
palpitations, a sense of constriction in the
throat or chest, sweating, dizziness, neck
stiffness, nausea, or vomiting.
1b - 83
2Proposed Label for 30-40 mg Diet (excerpt)
4a - 8
3Patient Information on Dietary Modifications
- A modified diet is not necessary when taking
EMSAM 6mg/24 hours (20mg) - The consumption of certain foods and beverages
during treatment with EMSAM 9mg/24 hours (30mg)
or 12mg/24 hours (40mg) dose may lead to a
sudden, large increase in blood pressure, called
a hypertensive crisis (a potentially
life-threatening situation). (See What are the
possible side effects of EMSAM?) - Dietary Modifications
- To prevent a hypertensive crisis, the following
foods and beverages should be avoided beginning
on the first day of EMSAM 9mg/24 hours (30mg) or
12mg/24 hours (40mg) treatment and continue until
2 weeks after a dose reduction to EMSAM 6mg/24
hours (20mg) or stopping EMSAM 9mg/24 hours
(30mg) or 12mg/24 hours (40mg)
4b - 8
4Patient Information on Dietary Modifications
(Continued)
- Dietary Modifications
- 12mg/24 hours (40mg)
- Air dried, aged and fermented meats, sausages and
salamis (including cacciatore, hard salami and
mortadella) pickled herring and any spoiled or
improperly stored meat, poultry and fish (e.g.,
foods that have undergone changes in coloration,
odor, or become moldy) - Broad bean pods (fava bean pods)
- Aged cheeses
- All varieties of tap beer, and beers that have
not been pasteurized so as to allow for ongoing
fermentation should be avoided during EMSAM
treatment - Concentrated yeast extract (e.g., Marmite),
sauerkraut, all soybean products (including soy
sauce and tofu) - All foods must be fresh or properly frozen
- Avoid foods when you are unaware of storage
conditions
4b - 9
5Informed ConsentDescription of Symptoms of
Hypertensive Crisis
- Severe headache, flushing, sudden elevation of
blood pressure, awareness of rapid or pounding
heart, nausea, vomitting, sweating, fever, and
chest pain. Although rare, hypertensive crisis
may be a life-threatening reaction that requires
immediate medical attention.
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6Transdermal SelegilinePivotal Trial II P0052
Acute MDD
HAMD-28
p lt 0.03 p lt0.04
Dosage
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7Transdermal SelegilinePivotal Trial II P0052
Acute MDD
p lt 0.03 p lt0.04
HAMD-28
Dosage
2 - 18
8Responder Rates for MDD Patients
inPlacebo-Controlled Studies
Improved
Defined as CGI-I score of 1 or 2
2 - 11
9Tyramine Pressor Dose and TSF Values for
Individual Subjects Challenged in the Fasted and
Fed States
Fasted - lowest value obtained during 30-90 days
of EMSAM 40 mg treatment
3a - 20