Enabling Factors

1
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???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????
????????????????????????????? (???.) ???????????
9 ????????? 2550
2
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1
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2
????????????????????????????? ??????? 10
3
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4
3
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4
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• ???????????????
• ????????????????
• ???????????????????????????

Enabling Factors
5
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
? (Value Creation)
Industry is considered beyond manufacturing
activities
High productivity by nano and Bio-tech, local
wisdom, biodiversity
High productivity By IT, HR ????
Process Innovation

• Logistics for agriculture

• Bio-products for logistics eg. for packaging
  

• Thai-herb for spa and Tourism

Services
Agriculture
Encourage interaction between sectors, segments
and products

• From Domestics to Domestics, Regional Focus

• Bio-based production

• Food security/sustainability

• New opportunity i.e bio-fuel

• From Generalization to
• Specialization, Differentiation

• Bio- Material to support others

• From Tradition to Innovation

Manufacturing

• Logistics for manufacturing

OEM
ODM, OBM
Imitation
Innovation
Differentiation
Low cost
6
?????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
?
Fruits Vegetables
???????? Agro tourism
??????????????????????????????????

• ?????????????????????????????
• ???????????????????????????????? (Utilise
  resources) ????????????????????????
  (Optimisation)
• ????????????????????????????? ???????????????????
  ??????????????????
• ??????????????????? (risk/uncertainty management)
  

???????? Agro tourism
Livestock/ Fishery
7
?????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????
1
??????????????????????????????????????
2
????????????????????????????? ??????? 10
3
?????????????????????????????????????????
4
8
?????????????????????????????????????IMD
???????????????????????????????????????????????
?????? 5 ????????? 2546 2547
2548 2549 2550
?????? 1 1 1 1 1 ??????
10 6 2 2 3 ???????? 4
2 3 3 2 ????????? 8 5
5 4 7 ???????? 5 7 7
5 5
??????????? ??????? 2546 2547
2548 2549 2550
???????? 4 2 3 3 2
???????? 21 16 26 22
23 ??? 28 26 25
29 33 ?????????? 36 32
36 45
45 ??????????? 49 49 50
52 54
????? IMD 2007
9
??????????????????????????????????????????
?????????? 2546 2547 2548 2549
2550
1. ?????????????????? 13 9 7
29 33
2. ????????????????? 18 20 14
20 27
3. ???????????????????? 25 21 25
25 34
4. ???????????????? 43 42 39
42 48
???????????? 28 26 25
29 33
??????????? 49 59 60
61 55

IMD 2007
10
????????????????????????????????????????
2546 2547 2548 2549
2550
??????????????????? 25 21 25
25 34
??????? ??????????? 20 48 56
48 48
?????????? 4 5 5
6 7
??????? 13 36 46 41
44
??????????????? 8 24 27 26
35

????????????????? 11 12 16
20 30
IMD 2007
11
?????????????????????????????????????????????
2546 2547 2548 2549
2550
???????????????? 43 42
39 42 48
?????????????????? 14 41 38
38 35
Infra ????????????? 20 45 45 48
48
Infra ??????????????? 26 55
56 53 49
???????????????????? 18 48
46 48 48

???????? 21 48 46
48 46
IMD 2007
12
????????????????????????????????????? WEF
????????????????????????????????????????????
?????? Overall Index, GCI
Sub Indexes (2006-07) 5
????????? 2006-07 2005-06 Basic
req. Efficiency Innovation
Switzerland 1 4 5 5 2 Finland 2 2 3 4 6 Sweden 3 7
7 2 5 Denmark 4 3 1 6 7 Singapore 5 5 2 3 15
?????? Overall Index, GCI
Sub indexes (2006-07) ?????????????????
2006-07 2005-06 Basic req.
Efficiency Innovation
???????? 45 5 2 3 15 ????????? 24 19 22 25 20 ???
????? 26 25 24 26 22 ??? 35 33 38 43 36 ??? 54 48
44 71 57 ??????? 43 45 60 41 26 ??????????? 50 69
68 50 41 ?????????? 71 73 84 63 66 ???????? 77 74
71 83 81 ??????? 103 111 100 110 102
????? Global Competitiveness Report (2006-07)
13
?????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????
1
??????????????????????????????????????
2
????????????????????????????? ??????? 10
3
?????????????????????????????????????????
4
14
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15
5 ??????????????????
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?? ??????
16
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????
?????????????????????????????? Economic stability
and sustainability
??????????????????????????????? Value creation
from knowledge application
??????????????????????? ?????????? Global and
regional positioning
????????????????????????????? Proactive social
policy to create positive externality
17
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??????????
18
??????????????????????????????
?????????????????? (Enabling factors)
?????
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??????
??????????????????????? ?????????????????????????

• ????????????????????
• ????????????????????????????? ???? ????????????
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• ?????????????????????????????????/
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???????????????????
?????????????? (????????/??????)
??????/ ??????????????
???????????????????

• ???????????????????????????????
• ????????????????????????????????
• ?????????? E-Government

• ??????????????
• ?????????????????????
• ???????????????????????

• ????? ??? ???????????
• ???????????????????? (PPP)
• ?????????????????????/ ??????????????
• Pro-poor policy

• ???????????????????? (Trade/ Investment/
  Tourism/ Energy/ Finance)
• New market
• opportunities

19
?????? 1 ???????????????????????????????????????
????????????????/ ??????
20
(No Transcript)
21
(No Transcript)
22
?????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????
1
??????????????????????????????????????
2
????????????????????????????? ??????? 10
3
?????????????????????????????????????????
4
23
???????????????????????????????? (Productivity)
????????????????????????????????
24
????????? ??????????????????????????????????????
?????
25
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
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????
26
?????????????????????????????? ??????????/????????
?????????
?????????????????? ???????????????????????????????
???????
Cluster Mapping
Cluster Development Agent (CDA)
????????????????????????
???????/???????????????????????????
??????????????????? ???????????? (Promotion and
Mobilization)
???????????????????????????? (Diagnosis)
??????????????? ?????????????????????? (Collaborat
ive Strategy)
????????????????? (Implementation)
????? ????????????????????????????
?????????????????????
27
??????????????????????????????????????????
(Cluster Mapping)
Dried Fruits - ?????????
Clothes - ?????????
Jewels Shaping - ?????
Canned Tropical Fruits - ?????????
Electronics - ?????
Ceramics - ?????
Clothes - ??????
Agriculture Machinery - ????????
Sugar - ???????
Jewels Shaping - ???????????
Chicken - ??????
Basic Plastic Product - ??????????
Animal Feed - ???????
Agriculture Machinery - ??????
Electronics - ??????
Basic Processed Leather - ???????????
Pork - ??????
Electrical Appliances - ??????
Frozen Shrimp - ?????????
Petro Chemicals - ??????
???????????? - ???????
Chemicals-?????/ Petro Chemical - ?????
Textiles - ???????
Canned Pineapple - ????????
Spices (Pepper) - ????????
Jewels Shaping - ????????
Basic Iron Production - ???????????????
Basic Iron Production - ?????
Automobile - ??????/ ?????
Processed Para Wood - ????????????
Processed Para Wood - ?????
Canned Tuna - ?????
Basic Processed Para Rubber - ?????
28
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
??? ??????? 10 (?.?.2550-2554)
???????????????????????????????????
29
Diamond Model (?????????)
???????????? ??????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????? shopping
??????? ??????????????????????????? ????????
????????????????????????????????????????????
(???????????? 570 ????)
????????????????????????????????????????????????
?? (822 ????) ???? ???????????????????????????????
????????????????? ???????????????????????? (95
????) ??????????? ?????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????
/Diamond Model ????????? (????)
30
Diamond Model (????????)

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
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• ????????????????????????????????
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• ????????????????????????? ????????????????????????
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• ??????????????????????????????????????????
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• - ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????? ????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????

Strategy, Structure, and Rivalry
Government
Factor Conditions
Demand Conditions

• ??????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????????
• ???????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
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• ??????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????

Related and Supporting Industries

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????????
  ??????????????????? ?????????????????????????????
  ??????????????
• ?????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????
  ????????????????????????????????

• ???????????????????????????? ??????????????
  ?????????? ??????????????????????????????????????
  ????? ????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???? ??????????????
• ??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????
  ??????????

/Diamond Model ???????? (????)
31
??????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????
32
??????? Roadmap 2550 - 2554
?????????? Roadmap 50-54
?????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????
??????? ????????????????????????????????????????
???????????
???????????????????????????????????/???????????
???????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????
33
?????????????????????
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???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????
???
??????????????? ???????????????
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???????? ???????
???????? ????????????????
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????????????????????? ????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????? ??????? ???. ?????????????????????????????
? ??????? ????????????????????????????????????????
??????????
??????????? ???????????????????
34
Think Economicand Social Strategy,Think
NESDB....
www.nesdb.go.th
35
Back Up
36
??????????? Competitiveness Index
?????????????????????? ????? ???????????
???????????????????????????????
????????????????????????? ??????????????????
????????????????????? ????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????
????????
?????? ????????
IMD International Institute for Management
Development WEF World Economic Forum
37
????????????????????????????????????????? IMD
?????????????????? Economic Performance
????????????????????Government Efficiency
????????????????????????????????????Competitiven
ess Factors
???????????????????? Business Efficiency
???????????????? Infrastructure
38
????????????????????????????????????? IMD
??????????????????
??????????
1. ?????????????????? (Economic Performance)

• ??????????????????? (Domestic Economy)
• ??????????????????? (International Trade)
• ????????????????????? (International Investment)
• ?????????? (Employment)
• ???? (Prices)

2. ???????????????????? (Government Efficiency)

• ?????????????? (Public Finance)
• ????????????? (Fiscal Policy)
• ????????????? (Institutional Framework)
• ???????????? (Business Legislation)
• ???????????? (Societal Framework)

39
????????????????????????????????????? IMD
??????????????????
??????????
3. ???????????????????? (Business Efficiency)

• ?????????????? (Productivity)
• ?????????? (Labor Market)
• ??????? (Finance)
• ????????? (Management Practices)
• ???????????????? (Attitudes and Values)

4. ???????????????? (Infrastructure)

• ?????????????????????? (Basic Infrastructure)
• ????????????????????????? (Technological
  Infrastructure)
• ?????????????????????????????? (Scientific
  Infrastructure)
• ???????? ???????????????????? (Education, Health
  and Environment)

40
????????????????????????????????????????? WEF
??????????????????????????????????????????Competi
tiveness Factors, 2006-2007
Global Competitiveness Index (GCI)
III. Innovation sophistication 8. Business
sophistication 9. Innovation (8) Innovation-driv
en economies
II. Efficiency enhances 5. Higher ed. training
(5) 6. Market efficiency (23) 7. Technology
readiness (7) Efficiency-driven economies
I. Basic requirements 1. Institutions (15) 2.
Infrastructure (6) 3. Macroeconomic (6) 4.
Health primary ed. (9) Factor-driven economies
I. Company Sophistication economic development
Business Competitiveness Index (BCI)
High-income countries - Innovation -
International markets - Incentive compensation -
Willingness to delegate authority
Middle-income countries - Regional sales
- Control of inter dist. - RD spending -
Foreign tech licensing

• Low-income countries
• Competitive adv.
• - Production process
• - Value chain
• Professional mngt.

II. Quality of the microeconomic business
environment