photosynresp jeopardy

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(No Transcript)
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All About Energy
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Carbon Fixation
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Photosystems
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Alternate Pathways
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Light Dark Reactions
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Vocabulary
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Light Dark Reactions
Carbon Fixation
Photo-systems
Alternate Pathways
All About Energy
Vocabulary
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Ultimate energy for all life on Earth
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What is sunlight?
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Organisms such as plants and algae that can trap
energy from the sun and convert it into chemical
energy
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What are autotrophs?
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Type of chemical energy made during
photosynthesis and used by all cells
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What is ATP?
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Type of chlorophyll that absorbs light energy in
the range of 650 nm wavelength
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What is chlorophyll a?
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Photosynthesis is this type of Energy reaction
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What is an endergonic reaction?
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Molecule that supplies the carbon atoms in
photosynthesis
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What is CO2?
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The biochemical pathway that is used in
photosynthesis to produce the organic compound
Glucose
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What is the Calvin Cycle?
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Part of the Chloroplast where carbon fixation
occurs
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What is the stroma?
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The 5-carbon molecule that combines with CO2 in
the chloroplast to form a 6-carbon molecule
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What is RuBP?
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Molecule that forms when PGA combines with a
phosphate from ATP
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What is PGAL?
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Stacks of thylakoids inside the chloroplast
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What are grana?
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Three things that happen to light when it strikes
an object
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What is reflected, transmitted, or absorbed?
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Molecule in photosystems I and II that becomes
excited by light energy
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What is Chlorophyll a?
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Substance that supplies the needed electrons to
replace ones lost by chlorophyll
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What is water?
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Where the electron transport chain takes place
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What is the thylakoid membrane?
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The most common pathway for carbon fixation
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What is the Calvin Cycle or C3 Cycle?
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Plants that only fix carbon using the Calvin Cycle
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What are C3 plants?
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Pores where most water loss occurs on a plant
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What are stomata?
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Sugar cane, corn, and crab grass are examples
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What are C4 plants?
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Cactus and pineapple are examples
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What are CAM plants?
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Yellow, Orange, and Brown pigments that absorb
light
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What are carotenoids?
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Reactions in which water is split
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What are the light reactions?
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Process in the light reactions that synthesizes
ATP
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What is chemiosmosis?
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Enzyme in the thylakoid membrane that helps make
ATP in the light reactions
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What is ATP synthetase?
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Daily Double!!
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Gas that builds up in the atmosphere causing acid
rain that kills plants
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What is carbon dioxide?
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Photosynthesis occurs here in algae
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What is the chloroplast?
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Absorb colors of light not picked up by
chlorophyll
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What are accessory pigments?
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A series of linked reactions such as
photosynthesis
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What is a biochemical pathway?
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Pathway that enables plants to fix carbon into
4-carbon compounds
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What is the C4 pathway?
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Plants that open their stomata at night and close
them during the day
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What are CAM plants?
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Double Jeopardy!!
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Glycolysis
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Fermentation
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Aerobic Respiration
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Krebs Cycle
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Energy
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Wild Card
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Krebs Cycle
AerobicRespiration
Wild Card
Glycolysis
Energy
Fermentation
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Occurs Here inside a Cell
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What is the cytoplasm?
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Glycolysis is this type of biochemical Pathway
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What is Anaerobic?
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Three Carbon compound produced when Glucose is
split
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What is Pyruvic Acid or Pyruvate?
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Coenzyme that is reduced during glycolysis
whenever it accepts electrons
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What is NAD or Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide?
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Net Production of ATP from Glycolysis
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What is two ATP molecules?
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Fermentation is this type of biochemical pathway
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What is anaerobic or without oxygen?
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Type of Fermentation in Muscle Cells
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What is Lactic Acid Fermentation?
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Name of the Alcohol made during Alcoholic
Fermentation
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What is Ethyl Alcohol or Ethanol?
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Energy Carrier that is oxidized during Lactic
Acid Fermentation
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What is NAD?
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Two Food Products made by Lactic Acid Fermentation
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What are yogurt and cheese?
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Gas needed for pyruvate to enter this pathway
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What is oxygen?
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Produces nearly this much more ATP than
Glycolysis alone
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What is twenty times more?
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Two Major Stages of Aerobic Respiration
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What are the Krebs Cycle Electron Transport
Chain?
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Where Aerobic Respiration occurs in Bacteria
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What is the cytosol?
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Pyruvate made during glycolysis diffuses here
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What is the Mitochondrial Matrix?
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Krebs Cycle breaks down this 2-carbon molecule
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What is Acetyl CoA?
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Krebs Cycle occurs here in Eukaryotic Cells
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What is the mitochondrial matrix?
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Four Carbon Compound that combines with Acetyl
CoA to begin the Krebs Cycle
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What is Oxaloacetic Acid?
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Daily Double!!
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First Six-Carbon Compound made in the Krebs Cycle
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What is Citric Acid?
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Two Energy Carriers other than ATP that are
reduced in the Krebs Cycle
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What are NAD and FAD?
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Amount of Energy Needed to start Glycolysis
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What are 2 ATP?
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Gross Amount of ATP Made during Glycolysis
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What is 4 ATP?
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Makes Most of the energy Produced in Cellular
Respiration
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What is the Electron Transport Chain?
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Total Amount of NADH made during Cellular
Respiration
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What is 10 NADH?
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Daily Double!!
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Equivalent Amount of ATP made from the 2 FADH2
molecules in the Krebs Cycle
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What is 4 ATP?
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Number of kilocalories Obtained from one Glucose
molecule When it is Burned
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What is 686 kilocalories?
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Total number of ATP Molecules Generated through
the Electron Transport Chain
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What is 34 ATP?
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Total Amount of ATP that can be generated through
Cellular Respiration
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What is 38 ATP?
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Process by which Carbonated Beverages are Made
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What is Alcoholic Fermentation?
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Process used by the First Bacteria to Generate
all their ATP
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What is Glycolysis?
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Final Jeopardy
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Make your Wager Now!!!
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Important Energy Process used in Both Cellular
Respiration and Photosynthesis
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What is the Electron Transport Chain?