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Album about Frankfurt am Main, Hessen and Taunus

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From 1356 onwards, kings of the Holy Roman Empire were elected in this church, ... In 1867, the cathedral was destroyed by a fire and rebuilt in its present style. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Album about Frankfurt am Main, Hessen and Taunus


1
Album about Frankfurt am Main, Hessen and Taunus
  • (Germany)

2
Frankfurt am Main
3
The skyline of Downtown Frankfurt and the Main
River
4
The Helmet Plate of Frankfurt
5
Frankfurt Airport
  • Frankfurt Airport also known in Germany as
    Rhein-Main-Flughafen, is located near Frankfurt
    am Main. It is the largest airport in Germany and
    the third largest in Europe. In former times it
    was an airlift base for the United States.
    Frankfurt is a hub of Lufthansa, the German
    national carrier.

6
Pictures of the Airport
7
Frankfurt am Main Central Station
  • Frankfurt (Main) Hauptbahnhof (usually
    translated from German as Frankfurt (Main)
    Central Station, short form Frankfurt (Main)
    Hbf) is the most important Station for Frankfurt
    am Main and is one of the largest terminal
    stations in Europe. On August 18, 1888, after
    five years of construction, the Central-Bahnhof
    Frankfurt was finally opened. Right on the
    evening of the opening day, a train ran over the
    buffer stop and the locomotive was damaged.

8
Pictures of Frankfurt am Main Hauptbahnhof
9
Römer
  • The Römer (German for "Roman") is medieval
    building in Frankfurt am Main, one of the city's
    most important landsmarks. It has been the city
    hall or Rathaus for 600 years. The Haus Römer is
    actually the middle building of a set of three
    located in the Römerberg plaza. The Römer
    merchant family sold it together with a second
    building, the Goldener Schwan (Golden Swan), to
    the city council on March 11, 1405 and it was
    converted for use as the city hall.
  • The Römer is not a museum and is actually used
    by the city for various purposes, for example as
    a Standesamt or civil registration office for
    example, the wedding rooms are located in the
    first and second floor of the Haus Löwenstein.

10
Old Opera House
  • The famous old opera house (Alte Oper) was
    built in 1880 by the architect Richard Lucae. It
    was one of the major opera houses in Germany,
    until it was heavily damaged in World War II.
    Until the late 1970ies it was a ruin, nicknamed
    "Germany's Most Beautiful Ruin". There were even
    efforts to just blow it up former Frankfurt Lord
    Mayor Rudi Arndt called for blowing it up in the
    1960ies, which made him get nicknamed
    "Dynamit-Rudi" by the locals.
  • Fortunately, due to citizen's pressure it
    was finally fully reconstructed and reopened in
    1981. The old opera house is now a concert hall.

11
Saint Paul's Church
  • St. Paul's Church (Paulskirche) is a
    national historic monument in Germany with great
    political symbolism, because it was the seat of
    the first democratically elected Parliament in
    1848. It was established in 1789 as a Protestant
    church but wasnt completed until 1833. The
    church has its importance in the roots of the
    Frankfurt Parliament, which met in St. Pauls
    during the revolutionary years of 1848/49 in
    order to write a constitution for a united
    Germany. The attempt failed because the monarchs
    of Russia and Austria did not want to lose power,
    and in 1849 Russian troops ended the democratic
    experiment by force of arms and the parliament
    was dissolved. Afterwards, the building was used
    for church services again.
  • St. Paul's was partially destroyed in World
    War II, particularly the interior of the
    building, which now has a modern
  • appearance. It would quickly and
    symbolically
  • rebuilt after the war. Today it is not used
    for
  • religious services, but mainly for
    exhibitions
  • and events.

12
Saint Bartholomeus' Cathedral
  • Saint Bartholomeus Cathedral (Dom
    Sankt Bartholomäus) is a Gothic building located
    in Frankfurt.
  • Frankfurt Cathedral is the main church of
    Frankfurt and was constructed in the 14th and
    15th centuries on the foundation of an earlier
    church from the Merovingian time. From 1356
    onwards, kings of the Holy Roman Empire were
    elected in this church, and from 1562 to 1792,
    emperors were crowned here. It has been
    recognized as symbol for the national unity of
    Germany, especially during the 19th century.
    Although it has never been a bishop's seat, its
    role in imperial politics made the church to one
    of the most important buildings of Imperial
    history and justified the use of the term
    (imperial) cathedral by the people of Frankfurt
    for the church since the 18th century.
  • In 1867, the cathedral was destroyed by
    a fire and rebuilt in its present style.
  • Between October 1943 and March 1944 the old
    town of Frankfurt, the biggest old Gothic town of
    Central Europe had been destroyed by six
    bombardments of the Allied Forces. The physical
    devastation of the old imperial town should break
    the will to war in the population. The greatest
    losses occurred on the 22nd of March 1944. Over
    one thousand buildings of the old town, the most
    of them being half-timbered houses were
    destroyed. The cathedral suffered from severe
    damage and the interior burned out completely.
    The cathedral had been reconstructed in the
    1950s. The height of the cathedral is 95 m.

13
Pictures from the Bartholomeus Cathedral
14
Zeil
  • The Zeil is the most famous road in
    Frankfurt and Germanys most frequented shopping
    street. The main part of the road is a pedestrian
    area and is bordered by two large places
    Hauptwache in the West and Konstablerwache in
    the East.

15
Pictures of Hauptwache
16
Commerzbank Tower
  • Commerzbank Tower is a skyscraper located
    in Frankfurt. After it was completed in 1997, it
    was the tallest construction in Europe until
    2003. With a height of 259 m, 56 stories, it
    provides 121,000 m² of office space for the
    Commerzbank Headquarters, including winter
    gardens and natural lighting and air circulation.
    The signal light on top of the tower gives the
    tower a total height of 300.1 metres. It was
    designed by Foster Partners. Construction of
    the building began in 1994 and took three years
    to complete.
  • Before the Commerzbank Tower, the MesseTurm
    was the tallest building in Europe.
  • The building is illuminated at night by a
    yellow light scheme which was designed by Thomas
    Ende.

17
The Commerzbank Tower
18
Europaturm
  • The Europaturm ("Tower of Europe") is a
    337.5 meter
  • (1,107.3 ft) high telecommunications tower
    in
  • Frankfurt am Main. Inhabitants call it
  • the Ginnheimer Spargel (Ginnheimer
    Asparagus) it's
  • located at Bockenheim, a district of the
    City (Ginnheim
  • also a district, is a few meters away), or
    simply "Fernsehturm
  • ("Television Tower"). This Tower was the
    first broadcast tower
  • in Frankfurt.

19
Messeturm
  • Messeturm is a skyscraper located in
    Frankfurt, nearby Central station and directly
    located in the Frankfurt Trade Fair grounds.
  • Its name is translated "Fair Tower". It is
    the second tallest building in Germany and the
    European Union. Used as an office building, it is
    257 meters tall and has 63 floors.
  • The construction of the building's
    foundation set a world record for the longest
    continuous concrete pour. Ninety trucks poured
    concrete for 78 hours into the 6 meters deep
    foundation.
  • The pyramid on the top of the Tower is most
    remarkable among other usual skyscrapers. It is
    36.3 meters high.
  • Habitants of Frankfurt often call it "The
    Pencil.

20
Picture of the Messeturm
21
Maintower
  • Maintower is a skyscraper in Frankfurt. The
    building is 200 metres tall and has 5 underground
    floors and 56 above-ground stories. It also has
    two public viewing platforms.
  • The Maintower was built between 1996 and
    1999. It contains the Landesbank of Hessen and
    Thüringen (Helaba) and a television studio of
    "Hessischer Rundfunk, among other enterprises.
    During weather reports by the television station,
    the weather reporter stands on the top-platform
    of the building.

22
Pictures of Maintower
23
Stock Exchange
24
Commerzbank-Arena
  • Commerzbank-Arena (is known as Waldstadion) is
    a 52,300 seat football stadium in Frankfurt. The
    home of the footballclub Eintracht Frankfurt.
    The Waldstadion was first opened in 1925 and
    during World War II it was used for political
    events of the National Socialists.
  • In 2003 the Waldstadium was pulled down and
    a new stadium was built. Since July 2005 we
    called it Commerzbank-Arena. Now it is one of
    Germany's biggest stadiums and there have already
    been some important events in the last years,
    such as the FIFA World Cup and the Confederations
    Cup.

25
Pictures of Commerzbank-Arena
26
Goethe House
  • The Goethe House in the old town of
    Frankfurt am Main was the family residence of the
    Goethe family.

27
Hessen
  • Hessen is one of sixteen states in Germany.
    Its area is about 21,110 km². Over six million
    inhabitants live in Hessen. The state capital is
    Wiesbaden. Frankfurt am Main is the largest city
    in Hessen, with about 650.000 Inhabitants.

The sign shows the heraldic animal of Hessen
the lion
The sig shows the heraldic animal of Hesen.
28
Pictures of Hessen
29
Taunus
  • Taunus is a mountain range in Hessen. It is
    bounded by the river valleys of Rheine, Main and
    Lahn. On the opposite side of the Rhein, the
    mountains are continued by the Hunsrück. The
    mountains themselves span the districts of
    Hochtaunuskreis, Main-Taunus, Rheingau-Taunus,
    and Rhein-Lahn.
  • Not to be confused with more famous and
    higher Feldberg in Black Forest, the highest peak
    is Großer Feldberg (878 m, which was also used
    for Feldbergrennen hillclimbing contest and
    rallying stages. It is followed by Kleiner
    Feldberg and Altkönig (798 m) with the remains of
    a late Iron Age hill fort (La-Tène A, ca. 400 BC)
    near the summit.
  • The Roman Limes was built across the
    Taunus. The Saalburg, a restored Roman castellum,
    now houses a museum. After the fall of the Limes
    (in 259/260 AD), the Alamanni settled here. For
    this reason there are some Alemannic cemeteries
    in the southern foothills of the Taunus
    (Eschborn). This area became Frankish after the
    Battle of Tolbiac.

30
Pictures of Taunus
31
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