Previous Lecture Qs

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Previous Lecture Qs

• Coast Guard Assignment
• 1 Apr 1967   Coast Guard transferred to the
  newly-formed Department of Transportation.
• 1 Mar 2003 Coast Guard transferred to the
  newly-formed Department of Homeland Security
• In times of war, or on direction of the
  President, we serve under the Navy Department

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Prev. Lecture Qs (cont)

• Uniform Regs (NAM)
• NROTC Administrative Manual
• https//www.nrotc.navy.mil/nam/tab_cont.htm1
• Navy Uniform Regulations
• http//buperscd.technology.navy.mil/bup_updt/508/u
  nireg/uregMenu.html
• Umbrellas-99. UMBRELLA
• a. Description. Plain, solid black, collapsible
  (inlength) umbrella.
• b. Correct Wear. May be carried when weather
  conditions warrant, provided safety regulations
  or practices are not violated (for example, FOD
  hazard). The umbrella should be carried in the
  left hand to permit saluting. The umbrella shall
  not be carried during military formations.
• HOWEVER - MARINES LAUGH AT UMBRELLAS!!

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Mission and Organization of the U.S. Navy
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Learning Objectives

• Recall and define the operational and
  administrative chains of command within the
  Department of the Navy (DON).
• Comprehend the missions of the Navy and Marine
  Corps.
• Know the organization of the Naval Reserve.

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Department of the Navy

• ...From the Sea
• Sufficient for Forward Presence during Peacetime
• Able to fight from the sea in a time of war
• Strategic deterance

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Department of the Navy

• Objectives
• Maintain, train and equip combat-ready Naval
  forces capable of winning wars, deterring
  aggression and maintaining freedom of the seas
• Support Navy and Marine forces assigned to
  Unified Commands

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Department of the Navy
Navy Department
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Navy Department

• Secretary of the Navy (SECNAV)
• Civilian head of the Navy
• Appointed by the President
• Assistant and Deputy Under Secretaries work in
  specific areas

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Navy Department

• Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) Admiral Mullen
• Senior Military Officer in the Navy (unless
  CJCS is Navy)
• Member of JCS, principle Naval Advisor to SECNAV
  and President
• In command of all administrative and training
  commands

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Role of a Commissioned Officer

• Each person entering the Navy takes a basic oath
  to uphold and defend the Constitution against all
  enemies, to bear true faith and allegiance, and
  to faithfully discharge the duties of his/her
  office.

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Role of a Commissioned Officer

• The President has special trust and confidence
  in the complete dedication, professional
  knowledge, competence and abilities of officers
  and has granted extensive authority.

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Missions of the U.S. Navy

• Fundamental roles
• Projection of Power from sea to land
• Sea Control and Maritime Supremacy
• Strategic Deterrence
• Strategic Sealift
• Forward Naval Presence

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Projection of Power

• Objectives
• Deliver Support troops ashore
• Secure land from enemy
• Destroy offensive capability of the enemy
• Harassment / Intimidation

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Amphibious Assault
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Naval Bombardment
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Tactical Air Projection
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SSBN Deterrent Patrols
Can you see the submarine?
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Projection of Power

• Forces Used in Projection of Power
• Marines
• Carrier air wings
• Surface Action Groups
• Cruise missiles (TLAM)

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Sea Control

• Objectives
• Maintain use of Sea / Deny use to Enemy
• Includes Above and Below SLOCs
• Ensure industrial supply lines remain open
• Reinforce/Resupply military forces overseas
• Provide wartime economic/military supplies to
  Allies
• Provide safety for naval forces which are
  projecting power ashore

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Sea Control

• Tactics
• Sortie control "Bottle up" the enemy in port
  through blockade such as that used in Persian
  Gulf/Cuban Missile Crisis
• Choke point control Using geographic choke
  points to prevent enemy forces from getting to
  open ocean (Suez Canal)

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Sea Control

• Tactics
• Open-area operations Seeking out and
  neutralizing the enemy on the open ocean
• Local engagement Concentration of forces

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Sea Control

• Forces used in Sea Control
• Carrier Air Wing
• Surface Warships
• Fast Attack Submarines
• Mines

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Strategic Deterrence
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Strategic Deterrence

• Objectives
• Deter all out attack
• To pose the threat of unacceptable loses to a
  potential aggressor contemplating less than
  all-out attack
• To maintain stable international political
  environment
• Deter Third World, Not Terrorists

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Nuclear Triad
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Strategic Sealift

• Objective
• To deliver U.S. (and allied) forces and
  sustaining supplies to any part of the world
  whenever needed

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Strategic Sealift

• Tactics
• Prepositioning This capability allows United
  States to place sustainment supplies near crisis
  areas
• Surge The initial deployment of U.S.-based
  equipment and supplies in support of a mission
• Sustainment Shipping that transports resupply
  cargoes to stay abreast of force consumption

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Forward Naval Presence

• Objectives
• Deter actions not in the interests of the United
  States and its Allies
• Encourage actions in support of US / Allied
  interests

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Forward Naval Presence

• Tactics
• Preventive deployments
• WESTPAC, MED
• Reactive deployments
• Iran, Kuwait
• Forces Used
• CVBG, CG

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The Naval Reserve

• Mission
• Provide trained personnel in time of war or
  national emergency
• Assist active forces in accomplishing its
  peacetime missions

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The Naval Reserve

• Present Status
• 142,276 As of 31 July
• Wide variety of missions
• Air Squadrons, Communications, Engineering

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Force Structure

• 36 Squadrons
• 1 Carrier Air Wing (CVWR)
• 1 Maritime Patrol Wing (Jan 99)
• 1 Fleet Logistics Support Wing
• 1 Helicopter Wing
• 27 Ships
• 1 Operational Reserve Carrier (ORC)
• 1 Mine Countermeasures Control Ship (MCS)
• 10 Frigates (FFG)
• 4 Mine Counter-Measures Ships (MCM)
• 9 Mine Hunter Coastal Ships (MHC)
• 2 Landing Ship Tank (LST)

Other 4 Fleet Hospitals 20 Mobile Inshore
Undersea Warfare Units 12 Construction
Battalions 12 Cargo Handling Battalions 1
Special Boat Unit
http//navyreserve.navy.mil
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NRF Homeports -1999
Norfolk USS Lamoure County (LST-1194) USS Clark
(FFG-11) USS Estocin (FFG-15)


San Diego USS Wadsworth (FFG-9) USS George
Philip (FFG-12) USS Sides (FFG-14) USS John A.
Moore (FFG-19) USS Lewis B. Puller (FFG-23)
Pearl Harbor USS Frederick
(LST-1184)
Mayport
USS S.E. Morison (FFG-13) USS Fahrion
(FFG-22) USS J.F. Kennedy (CV-67)
Pascagoula USS Stephen W. Groves (FFG 29)
Ingleside USS INCHON (MCS-12) USS Avenger
(MCM-1) USS Defender (MCM-2) USS Sentry
(MCM-3) USS Champion (MCM-4) USS Heron (MHC-52)
USS Cormorant (MHC-57) USS Oriole (MHC-55) USS
Blackhawk (MHC-58) USS Robin (MHC-54 USS
Kingfisher (MHC-56)
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Air Squadrons Location
NAF Washington, DC VAQ-209 VR-48 VR-53
NAS Brunswick, ME VR-62 VP-92
NAS Fallon, NV VFC-13
Whidbey Island VR-61 VP-69
NAS JRB Willow Grove, PA VR-52 VP-64 VP-66 HSL-94
Norfolk, VA CRPWL VAW-78 VR-56 HM-14 HCS-4 VFC-12

NAWS Pt Magu HCS-5 VP-65
NAS Atlanta, GA VR-46 CAG-20 VAW-77
San Diego, CA VR-57 HSL-84 CHWR HSL-85
NAS Jacksonville, FL VR-58 VP-62 HS-75
NAS JRB Fort Worth, TX VFA-201 VR-46
Corpus Christi, TX HM-15
NAS JRB New Orleans VFA-204 VR-54 VP-94
Pearl Harbor, HI
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Peacetime Contributory Support
People Equipment Time

• Medical
• Operation DENY FLIGHT
• Drug Interdiction
• Aviation Logistic Airlift
• Humanitarian
• Adversary Support
• Excess Material Retrieval
• Construction / Base Maintenance
• Command Control Warfare Group
• Cargo Handling Battalion - Joint
• Maritime Patrol

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The Naval Reserve

• Types of Reserve Personnel
• Selected Reserve
• Core of program, subject to involuntary recall
• Training and Administration of Reserves
• Serve on full-time active duty to support Naval
  Reserves
• Individual Ready Reserve

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The Marine Corps

• Roles and Missions
• Amphibious Assault
• Land Combat incident to Naval Campaigns
• Defend land they have taken and continue inland!
• Additional Duties
• Embassy Guard, White House Guard, Security for
  Naval Shore Facilities

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The Marine Corps

• Status
• Marine Corps is a separate military service
• Part of the Navy establishment and falls under
  the Secretary of the Navy
• Commandant of the Marine Corps commands the
  Corps, does not report to the CNO

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The Marine Corps

• Composition
• Land Combat Forces, Aviation, Reserves, Security
  Forces
• Operating Forces
• Fleet Marine Force - units assigned to Navy or
  Unified Commands
• Other Forces

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What did you Read today?

• Naval Warfare
• NOG?????

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Next lesson

• Organization of the USMC
• Current event????

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Guided Missile Cruiser (CG)Ticonderoga Class
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Guided Missile Cruiser (CG)Mission

• AAW with Standard SAM
• Strike with TLAM
• Battle Sphere Control with SPY-1D Radar and AEGIS
  Combat Control System (CCS)
• ASUW, ASW

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Guided Missile Cruiser (CG)Ticonderoga Class
(CG-47)
Length 567 ft Displacement 9,500
tons Features Two distinct superstructures with
4 black tipped exhaust stacks on each Single
lattice mast, helo deck and hanger Double arm
missile launchers, 5 in guns fore and aft
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Guided Missile Cruiser (CG)Ticonderoga Class
(Flight 2)
Length 567 ft Displacement 9,500
tons Features Same as Flight 1 but 61 cell VLS
system in place of twin arm missile launchers
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If It Flies, It Dies!