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Instructor and student introductions.

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Credit Report (Continued) Whether there is negative information about you in public records. ... Calculated based on information in your credit report. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Instructor and student introductions.


1
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2
Introduction
  • Instructor and student introductions.
  • Module overview.

3
Student Introductions
  • Your name.
  • Your expectations, questions and concerns about
    credit cards.

4
Purpose
  • Charge It Right will teach you about credit cards
    and how to use them responsibly.

5
Objectives
  • By the end of this course, you will be able to
  • Describe the purpose of credit cards.
  • Determine which credit card is best for you.
  • Identify the factors creditors look for when
    making credit decisions.

6
Objectives (Continued)
  • Describe how to use a credit card responsibly.
  • Identify the steps to take when a credit card is
    lost or stolen.

7
Agenda and Ground Rules
  • 90 minutes long
  • One 10-minute break
  • Training methods
  • Classroom participation

8
Credit Cards
  • Credit cards
  • Are a convenient form of borrowing.
  • Give you a revolving line of credit.
  • Require a minimum payment each month.

9
Other Cards
  • Cash cards
  • Smart cards
  • Stored value cards

10
Secured and Unsecured Cards
  • You do not have to provide collateral in order
    to get a credit card.
  • A credit card is an unsecured loan.
  • You can get a secured credit card if you have
    no credit history or a negative credit history.

11
Gold and Platinum Cards
  • These cards
  • Have a higher credit limit.
  • Require good credit history and higher income.
  • May not have favorable terms.

12
Reward Cards
  • These cards
  • Are offered by hotels and airlines.
  • Charge an annual fee.
  • May give you cash rebates

13
Pre-approved Card Offers
  • Credit card companies look at your credit report
    and determine that you MIGHT qualify for the
    interest rates and credit limit being offered.
  • Whether or not you get the best terms depends on
    your income, employment, and credit history.
  • Shop for the best terms.

14
Credit Card Terms
15
Annual Percentage Rate
  • Interest rate fees APR, expressed as a yearly
    percentage rate
  • APRs are either fixed or variable.
  • Penalty APRs are about 52 percent higher than
    regular APRs.
  • Credit card companies must state how long
    introductory APRs last.

16
Fees
  • Annual fees
  • Late fees
  • Over-the-limit fees
  • Balance transfer fees
  • Cash advance fees

17
Grace Period
  • The number of days you have to pay your balance
    before the credit card company starts charging
    interest.

18
Balance Computation Method
  • The balance computation method will determine how
    your interest is calculated.
  • The most common method used is the average daily
    balance.

19
Cash Advance
  • The ability to get cash from your credit card.
  • Credit card companies charge a fee for this
    service.
  • Example 2/10
  • The cash advance fee is 2 percent of the cash
    advance amount or 10, whichever is greater.

20
Balance Transfer
  • Balance transfer is the process of moving unpaid
    credit card debt from one credit card to another.
  • Credit card companies sometimes offer low rates
    to encourage balance transfers coming in.

21
Other Factors to Consider
  • Customer service
  • Additional protection

22
Application Requirements
  • Individual credit based on the assets, income,
    and credit history of the individual
  • Joint credit based on the assets, income, and
    credit history of both people who apply.
  • Age requirement 18 years old

23
Credit Report
  • A credit report is a record of how you have paid
    your debts. It tells lenders
  • Who you are.
  • How much debt you have.
  • Whether you have made payments on time.

24
Credit Report (Continued)
  • Whether there is negative information about you
    in public records.
  • Inquiries made about you.

25
Credit Reporting Agencies
  • Equifax
  • Experian
  • TransUnion

26
Credit Score
  • The credit score
  • A number that predicts how much of a credit
    risk you will be.
  • Calculated based on information in your credit
    report.
  • Check your credit score before applying for new
    credit.

27
FICO Score
  • Scores range from about 300 to 900.
  • Takes into account
  • Past payment history 35 percent
  • Outstanding debt 30 percent
  • How long you've had credit 15 percent
  • New applications for credit 10 percent
  • Types of credit 10 percent

28
VantageScore
  • Was introduced in March of 2006.
  • 3 credit reporting agencies use the same scoring
    system.
  • Scores range from 501 990.
  • A, B, C, D, F

29
Denial Notice
  • Lists the reasons for denying credit, such as
  • You have a bad credit history.
  • You have not been at your current address or job
    long enough.
  • Your income does not meet the creditors
    criteria.
  • Also called an adverse action notice.

30
Lost or Stolen Credit Card
  • Be careful giving personal information over the
    telephone or on the Internet.
  • Immediately notify your credit card company if
    your card is lost or stolen.
  • If you think you are a victim of credit card
    fraud, immediately contact your credit card
    issuer.

31
Credit Limit
  • This is the maximum amount of money the credit
    card company is loaning you.
  • If you go beyond this limit, the credit card
    company will assess an over-the-limit fee.

32
Cost of Making the Minimum Payment

33
Benefit of Making More Than the Minimum Payment
34
Benefit of Making More Than the Minimum Payment
35
Credit Card Statement
  • The front of the statement lists detailed
    activity during the account billing cycle.
  • The reverse side describes some basic terms of
    your credit card agreement, including how the
    interest is calculated and where to call with
    billing questions.
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