Centre of Excellence Workshop Kiev 2003

1
Centre of Excellence Workshop Kiev - 2003
Principles and techniques for spectrum planning
and utilization
Notification of frequency Assignment for
recording in the Master Register
Bontcho Balabanov NBU-Sofia
2
Notification
Notification
Any frequency assignment to a transmitting
station and to its associated receiving stations
except for those mentioned in Nos. 11.13 and
11.14 shall be notified to the ITU Radio Bureau.

Why to notify? Which assignments should be
notified? How to notify an assignment? When to
notify ? Where to notify ?

• International registration provides
• international recognition of services and
  frequency plans
• It is usual to notify international frequency use
  after successful negotiations between countries
• There are some circumstances detailed in the ITU
  Radio Regulations when an administration is
  obliged to notify its use of the spectrum.

3
Considering Other Users

• The procedures for allocating frequencies must
  also consider the impact of other countries
  assignments as published in
• ITU Frequency Plans
• the ITU International Frequencies List (IFL) and
• Information circulars published by the
  Radiocommunication Bureau (IFIC).

4
Above 30 MHz - Bilateral Agreement

• Pro Active Process
• Co-ordination versus notification
• Sharing arrangements by band
• Some bands first-come, first-served
• Others block and zone
• Electronic exchange of proposals

5
Bilateral Co-ordination - Management Objectives

• Better agreements
• Faster access to spectrum
• Strategies
• Reduce case-by-case co-ordination
• Prefer block and zone arrangements
• Automation
• Eliminate unnecessary co-ordination messages
• Better access to data bases
• Increase user participation

• Bilateral Initiatives
• Standardize messages
• A form of electronic data interchange
• Common data formats
• Improve control of messages
• Tracking data bases
• Computer edits
• Use of WEB facilities
• Improve data transfer procedures

6
INTERNATIONAL NOTIFICATION
7
MIFR
Master International Frequency Register

• After 1951 Master International Frequency
  Register (MIFR)

• The procedures for registration in the Master
  International Frequency Register as defined in
  the Articles of the ITU Radio Regulations may be
  subdivided into
• coordination
• notification
• examination
• registration.

8
Why to notify?
Why to notify?

• Because the Member States of ITU are bound to
  apply the provisions of the Radio Regulations

• To apply the provisions of the RR
• To avoid interference
• To obtain international recognition

9
Which assignments?
Which assignments should be notified?

• An assignment shall be notified to BR if
• It could cause harmful interference
• It is used for international communication
• 3. It is subject to a world or regional plan
• 4. It is subject to a coordination procedure (RR
  Art. 9)
• 5. International recognition is desired
• 6. For information only

• RR Article 11
• Sec. I Notification
• Sec. II Examination
• Appendix 4 - Rules of Procedure

10
Sheared frequencies
Sheared frequencies
If the frequency is used for other purposes it
must be notified.

• Today
• New RR
• New data processing system (TerRaSys)

Article 9 provides in its Section II the
procedure for effecting coordination.
Coordination of terrestrial services in the
shared bands shall be effected with other
administrations for the cases described in the
following provisionsNo. 9.16, 9.18, 19.21,
11
Which shall not?
Frequency assignments which shall not be notified
Frequencies reserved in the RR for common use by
all the stations of a given service, for example
the distress frequency 500 kHz, the
radiotelegraphy station frequencies of ships
working in their exclusive HF bands, etc.
12
Terrestrial Services
Terrestrial Services

• Regulatory and Technical Functions
• Broadcasting
• Fixed
• Aeronautical Maritime Mobile
• Other services e.g. Meteorology, Amateur,
  Research, Astronomy, ISM, etc.
• Up to 50,000 notices/year
• TerRaSys

• Terrestrial Plans
• AP25, AP26, AP27, ST61, GE75, RJ81, GE84, GE85M,
  GE85N, RJ88, GE89
• 4500 cases/year
• HF Broadcasting (Art. 12)

13
a)Space Services
a)Space Services

• Regulatory and Technical Procedures
• Advance publication
• Request for coordination
• Notification
• Space Plans
• Major objective
• Process these notices within the time limits
  specified in the Radio Regulations ???
• Delay in Publications??

14
b)Space Services
b)Space Services

• Current situation
• Some 20 coordination requests / month
• Backlog situation (more than 1000 networks i.e.
  approx. 2.5 years) now being corrected
• Measures adopted by WRC-2000 and WRC-2003
• Discussion topic for ITU Reform
• After WRC-03 ??
• Satellite network coordination examination

15
Ways of notification

• Standard Paper Notice Forms

• Electronic media
• Electronic mail
• Diskettes

16
a)How to notify
a)How to notify an assignment?
By sending one notice form per assignment

• Paper forms

or Computer files
Except for typical stations (11.17)
brmail_at_itu.int
17
b)How to notify
Mobile Services
Notification of receiving stations
18
When to notify?
2. b) When to notify?

• Normally, the terrestrial notice must reach the
  Bureau no earlier than three months before the
  scheduled date of bringing into service of the
  station.
• When a notice form is received before the
  specified deadline, it is returned to the
  administration concerned with the suggestion that
  it be resubmitted at the appropriate time.

19
Documents
Documents for notification

• Radio Regulations
• Article 11, 12, Appendix 4
• Provisions specific to services
• Preface to the International Frequency List
• BR Circular Letters
• CR/120 for FMTV (VHF FM and VHF/UHF TV)
• CR/118 for FXM (fixed, mobile and other )
• CR 125 (LF/MF BC)
• FXM Submission guidelines

20
Preparation
Preparation of notices

• Frequency bands covered by a plan
• To check plan requirements (for Art.S11 notices
  to compare with corresponding plan entry)
• To verify notified parameters
• To check the completeness of the notice

• Frequency bands not covered by a plan
• To check the notice vis-à-vis the Table of
  Frequency Allocations
• To check RR requirements to a given service
• To check the completeness of the notice

21
Notification Procedure
1- Validation 2- Publication BR IFIC - part 1 3-
Examination 4 Publication BR IFIC part 2/3 5-
MIFR
Importance of Notifying Correctly

• Date of receipt of complete information (11.28)

22
RR 11.41 Procedure

• Resubmission procedure for recording in the
  Master Register of assignments with unfavourable
  findings with respect to technical examination

Confirm to BR the bringing into use of
assignments notified in advance.
Provision 11.47
Provisional -gt Definitive
30 days
Recording in the Master Register of assignments
with unfavourable findings
Provisions 4.4 8.4
23
Information Circular (BR IFIC)
The WIC and the IFL on CD-ROM have been replaced
bythe BR IFIC on CD-ROM
Publication in Part 2/3 of BR IFIC
Part II Assignments recorded in the Master
Register Part III Assignments sent back to the
administration
http//www.itu.int/brtpr/brific/
24
Information Circular (BR IFIC)
FMS
TerRaSys
Operational
BC / BT(VHF / UHF)
All TerrestrialServices
Development phase
FXM
Pending development
BC (LF/MF)
25
Current and Future Software Development for
Terrestrial Services (TerRaSys)

• Terrestrial Radiocommunication System
• TerRaSys replaced the existing FMS and PMS and
  related systems
• New Notices with a New Format
• Relational Database TerRaBase
• External Access to TerRaBase via TIES
• Software for Electronic Notification

26
WEB BR IFIC
27
International Frequency Coordination

• Since the electromagnetic spectrum is a global
  shared asset, otherwise autonomous
  administrations must agree to cooperate for the
  benefit of all.
• The ITU Radio Regulations are the basis for this
  agreement.
• The agreed procedures aim to avoid mutual
  interference by exchanging and analysing
  frequency allocation data.

• Coordination Procedures
• There are three main parts to formal coordination
  procedures
• how the process will be administered
• how information is to be recorded, and exchanged
• how technical information is to be gathered,
  analysed and reported.
• Coordination procedures will also specify
  restrictions on uses of assigned frequencies.

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a)COORDINATION
THE NEED FOR COORDINATION
WITH WHOM ? ADMINISTRATIONS OF NEIGHBOURING
COUNTRIES WHOSE TERRITORIES LIE WHOLLY OR PARTLY
WITHIN THE COORDINATION AREA OF THE PLANNED
STATION
WHEN ? BEFORE NOTIFYING TO THE
RADIOCOMMUNICATION BUREAU OR BRINGING INTO USE
ANY FREQUENCY ASSIGNMENT TO AN STATION

• Coordination is a regulatory obligation- for
  the administration wishing to assign a frequency
  to a station- for any other administration
  whose services might be affected
• The agreement resulting from the coordination
  involves certain legal rights and obligations
• Coordination must be effected in accordance with
  RR procedures and on the basis of the criteria
  established by the RR or agreement between
  administrations.

29
b)COORDINATION
COORDINATION
Coordination of a new network is required when
it operates in the same frequency bands as
networks that

• are in conformity with the provisions of the RR
• - are already recorded in the Master Register
• - or have already been coordinated
• - or are undergoing coordination in accordance
  with Section II of Art.11
• if the threshold value of AP29 is exceeded
• - Coordination is not required RR1066-RR1071

• Information required by Appendix S4 (Circular
  Letter CR/65) sent to all Administrations with
  which coordination is required
• Copy sent to the Bureau
• Can commence minimum 6 months after AP-I
• Must be carried out before notification or
  bringing into use

30
COORDINATION PROCESS Sat.
COORDINATION PROCESS Sat.
31
a)Examination of Notices

• The Bureau examines Appendix 3 information for
  completeness and conformity with- Table of
  Frequency Allocations- Other provisions of the
  RR (except for coordination provisions and
  probability of harmful interference)
• The Bureau identifies any other Administration
  whose space services might be affected
• The Bureau publishes the coordination request in
  a Special Section of its Weekly Circular
  including the results of its examination

• RR 11 Section II (RR 11.27 to RR 11.49)
• In order of their date of receipt
• Regulatory
• Technical
• Compatibility with Regional/Worlwide Agreements
  (ST61, RJ81, GE89, etc)

32
b) Examination of notices
Examination of notices

• If the notice contains all the necessary
  information, it is published in Part I of the
  Weekly Circular at the latest two months after
  its receipt (11.28/RR 1235). Subsequent
  processing of a notice varies according to the
  frequency band and service concerned. Article 11
  (12) specifies the various cases.
• It is to be noted that the former systematic
  examination of the probability of harmful
  interference, in the bands below 28 MHz, no
  longer appears in the Regulations adopted by
  WRC-95 and WAC-97, and was even abandoned as from
  18 November 1995, pursuant to the decisions of
  WRC-95.

33
Former notice types
34
Current Notice type (FXM)
Notice type (FXM)
35
Current notice types VHF/UHF Sound TV
BROADCASTING

• T01 VHF sound broadcasting stations.
• (replaces APS4/A5 and APS4/A4)

• T02 VHF/UHF television broadcasting stations
• (replaces APS4/A6 and APS4/A4)

36
Current notice types VHF/UHF Sound TV
BROADCASTING

• TB1 Form for notification of a modification to
  the Administration Unique Identifier

• TB2 Form for notification under Article S11 of
  an assignment with all technical characteristics
  as in the Plan

37
Current notice types VHF/UHF Sound TV
BROADCASTING

• TB3 Form for requesting publication of a
  modification in Part B of the corresponding
  Special Section

• TB4 Form for updating the coordination
  information of a notice under treatment

• TB5 Form for suppressing an assignment or for
  withdrawing a notice under treatment

38
Current notice types LF/MF SOUND BROADCASTING

• T03 LF/MF sound broadcasting stations in
  Regions 1 and 3. (replaces APS4/A2, GE75)

• T04 MF sound broadcasting stations in
  Region 2. (replaces APS4/A7, RJ81)

39
Current notice types LF/MF SOUND BROADCASTING

• TB6 Form for submission of a modification to
  the Administration Unique Identifier

• TB7 Form for notification under Article S11 of
  an assignment with all technical characteristics
  as in the Plan

40
Current notice types LF/MF SOUND BROADCASTING

• TB8 Form for requesting publication of a
  modification in Part B of the corresponding
  Special Section

• TB9 Form for suppressing an assignment or
  for withdrawing a notice under treatment

41
Current notice types Fixed, Mobile and other
Terrestrial Services (except Broadcasting service
in the planned bands)

• T11 TERRESTRIAL TRANSMITTING STATION (TX) IN
  THE FIXED SERVICE (Appendix S4, Annexes 1A and
  1B) -replaces APS4/A1

• T12 TERRESTRIAL TRANSMITTING STATION (TX)
  except stations in the fixed, or LF/MF and
  VHF/UHF broadcasting services, or typical
  stations (Appendix S4, Annexes 1A and
  1B) -replaces APS4/A1

42
Current notice types Fixed, Mobile and other
Terrestrial Services (except Broadcasting service
in the planned bands)

• T13 TERRESTRIAL RECEIVING LAND STATION
  (RX) (Appendix S4, Annexes 1A and
  1B) -replaces APS4/B

• T14 TERRESTRIAL TYPICAL TRANSMITTING STATION
  (TP) (Appendix S4, Annexes 1A and
  1B) -replaces APS4/C

43
Current notice types T15
Fixed, Mobile and other Terrestrial Services
(except Broadcasting service in the planned bands)
T15 FREQUENCY ALLOTMENT IN THE MARITIME MOBILE
SERVICE (Appendix S25)-replaces APS25
44
Current notice types T16
Fixed, Mobile and other Terrestrial Services
(except Broadcasting service in the planned bands)
T16 TERRESTRIAL TRANSMITTING STATION (TX)
Plan update Regional Agreement Geneva, 85
(Article 4 of the Agreement)-replaces APS4/A1
45
Current notice types T17

• T17 TERRESTRIAL TRANSMITTING STATION (TX)
  USING ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS (Appendix S4, Annexes 1A
  and 1B) -replaces APS4/A1

46
H O W to notify a frequency assignment?
Practical exercise on filling in of notice forms
Seminars and Information meetings

• World Seminar every two years in Geneva
• Two or three Regional Seminars every other year
• Regional Conference Preparatory Meetings

47
MIFR Error 1
Incorrect data in SRS database The detailed
examination of the SRS database and the
corresponding IFICs shows more than 20000 cases
(assignments) containing incorrect
data - maximum power density in 1 Hz (Pd) is
less than average power in Hz of the emission
(Pav) with up to 76 dB (Pav_Pd) (Table.1.) Pav
Pa - BWdb - maximum power density (Pd) is
higher than total power (Pa) (Table.2.) - bandwid
th of the emission (BWemiss) is wider than the
bandwidth of the channel (bdwdth) (Table.3), etc.
Examination with such incorrect data results in
incorrect findings of the BR. The satellite
networks would not work using such vallues of the
parameters, but the coordinations on paper are
completed successfuly.
48
MIFR Error 2
Table.12. SRS DB Error Pd ltPav
ntc_id adm sat_name grp_id Emiss BW BWdB Pd Pa Pav
Pav_Pd 94500315 POR EUTELSAT 2-10E 94613616 307K
G1D-- 307.00 54.87 -52.70 62.50 7.63 60.33 965201
05 INS PALAPA-C5 96809197 600KG7W-- 600.00 57.78 -
91.10 15.00 -42.78 48.32 95500072 MOZ INTELSAT5A
342E 95601523 4K00G1ECF 4.00 36.02 -46.60 37.60 1.
58 48.18 97520041 USA USASAT-14I-2 97649063 51K0G
7W-- 51.00 47.08 -61.00 13.90 -33.18 27.82 919751
76 G L-SAT 91603744 40K0G1D-- 40.00 46.02 -66.00 0
.00 -46.02 19.98 91980022 J N-STAR-A 91616233 4K0
0N0N-- 4.00 36.02 -40.00 16.00 -20.02 19.98 94520
204 USA INTELSAT8 60E 97663931 45K0G1X-- 45.00 46.
53 -55.10 10.10 -36.43 18.67 97520079 B B-SAT
F 97655833 1M50G7W-- 1500 61.76 -78.90 0.10 -61.66
17.24
Pav Pa BWdb, dB gt 20,000 cases
49
MIFR Error 3
Table.2. Error Pd gtPa
ntc_id adm sat_name grp_id Emiss BW BWdB Pd Pa Pd_
Pa 96520214 CHN ASIASAT-DKX 96820784 2M00G7W-- 20
00.00 63.01 62.20 0.00 62.20 93520111 J GMS-140E
93666277 1M00G3D-- 1000.00 60.00 42.20 -1.10 43.30
93500545 USA INTELSAT7 174E 93670536 32M2G7W-- 3
2200.00 75.08 63.20 11.20 52.00 96520076 J MTSAT-
135E 96632976 2M00G1D-- 2000.00 63.01 51.40 6.80 4
4.60 97520041 USA USASAT-14I-2 97648940 36M0G7W--
36000.00 75.56 60.70 14.90 45.80 98520675 USA US
ASAT-33C 98099057 11M3G7W-- 11300.00 70.53 69.00 1
.50 67.50
Table.3. Error(BWemiss gt bdwdth)
ntc_id adm sat_name grp_id Emiss BWemiss bdwdth 9
0502439 D DFS-2 85703231 45M0F3F-- 45000,000 9000
90500116 IND INSAT-2C 87603163 37M0F8W-- 37000,00
0 36000 90503706 I INTELSAT5 ATL4 87716469 72M0G1
X-- 72000,000 36000 90504040 USA INTELSAT5
PAC3 84720682 72M0F9W-- 72000,000 36000 93520118
SNG ST-1A 93669503 45M0F3W-- 45000,000 36000 9050
3081 RUS STATSIONAR-7 87716169 40M0F3F-- 40000,000
36000 90500381 USA USASAT-13I 86703324 54M0G7W--
54000,000 36000
50
Conclusions

• The usefulness of the Master Register depends on
  the notifications made by each administration

Analysis of the ITU-BR SRS database show that a
large number of networks, already operational,
have not been sent to BR for notification -INTEL
SAT5 XXX 57 notices are under
coordination -INTELSAT7 XXX 106 notices are
under coordination -INTELSAT8 XXX 126
notices are under coordination -INTELSAT9 XXX
all notices are under coordination.
51
For More Information

• ITU Handbook on National Spectrum Management.
  Geneva ITU Radiocommunication Bureau. Chapter 5.
• An internet tutorial guide containing learning
  outcomes, discussion questions and more
  references is available through the ITU.

52
More information
Bontcho Balabanov b_balabanov.niis_at_btc.bg
or http//www.ComBalSat.com/ 

• ???. (3592) 9171572
• Gsm (3592) 0889716224

53
Any questions ???
54
END
55
(No Transcript)
56
a)Space Services
a)Space Services

• Regulatory and Technical Procedures
• Advance publication
• Request for coordination
• Notification
• Space Plans
• Major objective
• Process these notices within the time limits
  specified in the Radio Regulations ???
• Delay in Publications??

57
b)Space Services
b)Space Services

• Current situation
• Some 20 coordination requests / month
• Backlog situation (more than 1000 networks i.e.
  approx. 2.5 years) now being corrected
• Measures adopted by WRC-2000 and WRC-2003
• Discussion topic for ITU Reform
• After WRC-03 ??
• Satellite network coordination examination

58
Data
Preparation of data (App 4, Section III)
GEOGRAPHICAL DATA location, altitude SATELLITE
location, identification (GEO, NON-GEO) HORIZON
ELEVATION ANGLE DIAGRAM ANTENNA max. gain,
radiation pattern Other characteristics of the
Earth Station power, frequencies, noise
temperature, A / N
59
ELEVATION
HORIZON ELEVATION ANGLE
Horizon Elevation Angle
Building
Earth station
VH
60
Coordination request
Coordination information shall be sent (Nos.
9.29, 9.31) by the requesting administration
(Administration A) to all administrations
(Administration B) identified using coordination
area. The coordination is expected to be
concluded within a period of four months but may
take longer in many cases due to the requirement
for detailed interference calculations between
the earth station and existing or planned
terrestrial stations. The requesting
administration may, therefore, sometimes receive
a copy of the diagram indicating the location of
existing terrestrial radiocommunication stations
and/or the ones planned to be brought into use in
the next three years within the coordination area
of the earth station, together with relevant
basic characteristics and with such suggestions
to achieve a satisfactory solution to the problem.
61
a)Terrestrial stations

• - Coordination of terrestrial stations within the
  
• coordination area of an earth station
• - Coordination with respect to earth station
  assignments
• which are
• in conformity with RR1503 and
• either coordinated under RR1107 or for which
• coordination has been initiated (not for Res 46)
  or
• recorded in the MIFR with a favourable finding.

Administration requesting coordination should
send to the Administration concerned
- Diagram with location of the terrestrial
stations - characteristics of frequency
assignments - planned date of bringing into
use.
62
b)Terrestrial stations
Coordination of frequency assignments to
terrestrial stations for transmission in relation
to earth stations (Section IV, Article 9 Res
46) - Protection of receiving earth
stations (Coordination of receiving terrestrial
stations is not required w.r. to transmitting
E.S.) - Coordination in frequency bands gt
1 GHz (GEO, NON-GEO) Art 9 NON-GEO
(mobileF.L.E.S.) Res 46
63
Affected Administrations

• Affected Administration examines coordination
  request and then notifies requesting
  Administration within 4 months of date of
  publication of either- its agreement to the
  proposal, or- its disagreement, along with
  pertinent details upon which disagreement is
  based .
• Administration initiating coordination
  communicates to the Bureau, after 4 months, the
  agreement obtained and the progress made with
  other administrations.

64
ARTICLE 14 PROCEDURE

• 1. Agreement for the use of frequencies in
  accordance with footnotes to the Table
• 2. Additional to the Article 11 coordination
  procedure (initiated before or at the same time
  as the Article 11 procedure)
• 3. Request to the BR for publication (AP3 forms
  or AP4 with additional data)
• 4. BR publication of AR14/C/ Special Section with
  names of administrations whose services might be
  affected Space GSO and non-GSO, terrestrial
  services)

Next changes are now in RR No. 9.35 (former
Articles 11, 14..), No. 9.21 (former
Article 14), No. 9.11 (broadcasting-satellite
service (BSS) bands under Resolution 33)
No. 9.11A (as Resolution 46).
65
a)Resolution 46
RESOLUTION 46 (NON-GSO satellite networks in
certain frequency bands)

• Interim procedures for the coordination and
  notification of frequency assignments of
  satellite networks in certain space services and
  other services to which certain bands are
  allocated

• Applicability
• NON-GSO IN RELATION TO NON-GSO, GSO, TERRESTRIAL
  SYSTEMS
• GSO IN RELATION TO NON-GSO
• TERRESTRIAL IN RELATION TO EARTH STATIONS
  (NON-GSO)
• IN ADDITION TO ARTICLES 11, 13 FOR GSO
• REPLACES ARTICLES 11, 13 FOR NON-GSO

66
b)Resolution 46
Coordination of E.S. of Non.GSO networks in
relation to terrestrial stations and terrestrial
stations for transmission in relation to E.S. as
well as coordination of E.S. in relation to
other E.S. in the opposite direction of
transmission
COORDINATION AREA (RES.46)

• ANNEX 2 TO THIS RESOLUTION
• Predetermined coordination distances
• Distances that are to be calculated (Rec. ITU-R
  M.1185, IS.847 AND 849)

67
COORDINATION AREA
COORDINATION AREA (Res 46)
EARTH STATION AT A SPECIFIED FIXED POINT A
circular zone with radius of the coordination
distance centered on the coordinates of the
E.S. MOBILE EARTH STATION The service area is
extended in all directions by the appropriate
coordination distance
VH
68
COORDINATION PROCESS
COORDINATION PROCESS
69
Terrestrial stations Process
- Copy to the Bureau - Notification under
Section I of Art12 of existing terrestrial
stations or those to be brought into use
within 3 months - When an agreement is
reached Notification under Section I of Art12
of existing terrestrial stations or those to be
brought into use within 3 years
70
Action by the Administration responsible for
terrestrial stations

• Acknowledge receipt of coordination data within
  (3015) days (RR1115)
• Collecting terrestrial data - existing or in
  operation stations - stations (plan) within the
  next 3 years
• Technical examination
• Examine the coordination data
• A decision is to be taken within 4 months
• Request BRs assistance
• RR1142-RR1144

71
Examination
Examination of the coordination request

• Collect technical data for terrestrial stations
  to be taken into consideration
• - recorded in MIFR
• - in operation in conformity with the RR but not
  yet notified to the BR

Technical examination - draw on a map with an
appropriate scale the location of the
terrestrial stations - calculate (or use
notified) E.I.R.P. of the transmitting terrestri
al stations - determine the antenna gain of the
terrestrial stations in the earth station
direction - auxiliary contours for the earth
stations
72
The method of App7
The method of App7 is based on most unfavourable
assumptions - more detailed examination
(acceptable level of interference,
percentage of time, terrain profile, type of
modulation etc.)
73
Decision
COORDINATION PROCESS (7)
4 - month period for decision - agreement
(indicating the coordinated frequency
assignments) - agreement (with a list of
appropriate terrestrial stations) - disagreement
with a copy of diagram with locations of the
terrestrial stations within the coordination area
together with all relevant characteristics and
suggestions to solve the problem
74
Example 1
Example of a coordination contour
ES Earth station Coordination contour contour
for propagation mode (1) contour for propagation
mode (2)
Main beam azimuth
75
Example 2
76
Result
---- contour for propagation mode
(2) ____ contour for propagation mode (1) ALB,
GRC, I, LYB, TUN affected administrations From
the coordination contours in Figure 1 and Figure
2, the countries (affected administrations) with
which coordination has to be sought are
identified for the respective cases.
77
PFD Examination
Art.21.6. PFD hard Limits. To Protect terrestrial
services in sheared bands Unfavorable
findings Using IFIC data, SRS DB and GIMS DB Test
Points
78
Narrow Bandwidth Emissions
The emissions with BW less than reference BW
generate error if a reference BW is not used in
calculations.
The narrow bandwidth emissions should be
considered in all reference bands (without empty
slots) if operators doesn supply emissions
carrier plan of the satellite transponders
79
Broadcasting
Notice type (Broadcasting)

• T01 VHF Sound broadcasting stations
• T02 VHF/UHF Television broadcasting stations
• T03,T04 LF/MF Sound Broadcasting stations in
  Regions 1,3 and Region 2 respectively

Sound Broadcasting in exclusive HF bands 5 950 -
26 100 kHz
80
b) Broadcasting Agreements
2. b) Relevant Cases involving Broadcasting
Agreements

• Regional LF/MF Broadcasting Agreement, Regions 1
  and 3, Geneva, 1975

• Regional Agreement relating to the Use of the
  Band 87.5 - 108 MHz for FM Sound Broadcasting,
  Region 1 and part of Region 3 - Afghanistan and
  the Islamic Republic of Iran, Geneva, 1984

Broadcasting in this band is faced with the
problem of compatibility with aeronautical
radionavigation services (ILS/VOR) operating in
the immediately adjacent band (108 - 117.95).

• Regional Agreement relating to the Planning of
  VHF/UHF Television Broadcasting in the African
  Broadcasting Area and Neighbouring Countries,
  Geneva, 1989

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