Title: 1- GROUPE BOURBON L'esprit de conqu
1 GROUPE BOURBON (April 2002)
Jacques de Chateauvieux, Chief Executive
Officer Patrick Mangaud, Financial
Relations GROUPE BOURBON, 33 rue du louvre, 75502
Paris Tél 01 40 13 86 07 Fax 01 40 28 40
31 pmangaud_at_groupe-bourbon.com
2GROUPE BOURBON in 2002
- Strong development in maritime services
- a business that services oil platforms
- in traditional offshore mainly passenger
transport - in deepwater offshore passenger transport,
supply, anchoring, maintenance supports and
underwater activity - long-term contracts in the bulk transport
- a dominant position in towage and assistance in
France - A quality asset the retailing business in the
tropics - long-held leadership in Reunion Island
- a presence in the tropics (Madagascar, Mayotte,
Maurice, Vietnam)
Key figures 2001 (m)
RETAILING
MARITIME
3From sugar cane to an IPO
- 1979 1989 Restructuring of the sugar industry
in Reunion Island - Created in 1948 by the pooling of family-owned
sugar assets - Continuous modernisation of agricultural
production and industrial streamlining - Financed by very extensive property assets
- 1990 2000 Growth in three business food,
retailing, maritime - Growth through acquisitions (1990 retailing, 1991
maritime) - Development of existing markets and cash flow
generation - Internationalisation in retailing and sugar, a
pioneer in deepwater offshore
- Reunion Island (French département), 720,000
inhabitants, GDP per inhabitant of 9,000, 50 of
the population is younger than 25.
131
1197
SALES 1989-2000 (in m)
CASH FLOW 1989-2000 (in m)
128
0
4Major strategic moves in 2000-2001
- Strategic reasons
- An opportunity to be seized in maritime services
- To refocus the portfolio of businesses on
value-creating activities - Disposals
- disposal of the milk and fruit juice business on
Reunion Island (end-2000) - disposal of the Reunion-Europe sugar businesses
(February 2001) - CASINO takes a 33 stake in the retailing
division (VINDEMIA) through a capital increase
(December 2001) - Non-strategic assets sugar in Vietnam,
industrial fishery, the valuation of property
assets on Reunion Island and a small portfolio of
diverse stakes
Breakdown of sales by business (in 2000)
Food 21
Retailing 52
Maritime 27
Sales breakdown by business (in 2001)
Others 6
Retailing 64
Maritime 30
5Strategic plan 2002-2006
2002-2006 sales targets in maritime services
- MARITIME SERVICES 600m of investment
- Target rapidly turn GROUPE BOURBON into a major
player in the deepwater offshore business - An emerging global market, growing strongly
- A well-defined target product sites in calm seas
- Very high margins, secured by multi-annual
contracts - A highly capital-intensive business 500m of
investment - Maintaining positions in other maritime
businesses 100m of investment - RETAILING 300m of investment
- Consolidate its positions in retailing
- FINANCING
- Investment plan financed by cash flow and the
disposal of non-strategic assets
8.5
20
3
3
Bulk transport
Towage and assistance
Offshore
Total
2002-2006 sales targets in retailing
11
6
38
France
International
Total
6Growth profitability
- The groups strategy aims to improve ROCE in each
division - Retailing, which is not capital intensive and
already creates substantial value, must improve
the return on its assets - Maritime services carries the bulk of recent
investment and has very conservative accounting
standards - When the sector accounting standards are applied,
pre-tax ROCE should exceed 15 in 2006
- From 2002, GROUPE BOURBON will adopt
international standards to make its consolidated
accounts in Maritime Services comparable to those
of its listed peers - vessels depreciated over 12-20 years
- interest charges booked while vessels are
under construction - capital gains on vessel sales booked under
operating profit - The application of these standards in 2001 would
have increased the operating profit of the
Maritime Services arm by 7.5m.
Structure profitability in 2006 ()
Structure profitability in 2001 ()
110
105
28
27.3
33
26.9
22.1
16.5
16.2
19.5
12
11.9
10.3
CE/CA
Ebitda/CE
Ebit/CE
CE/sales
Ebitda/CE
Ebit / CE
CE capital employed, Ebitda earnings before
interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation
ebit operating profit
Retailing
Retailing
Maritime services
Maritime services
- Groupe Bourbons accounting method in 2001
- simulated international accounting method in
2001
7Acquire key assets for development
- Financial partnerships to improve market access
- SONASURF for offshore marine services in Angola
(Groupe Bourbon 51 and Sonangol, the national
Angolan oil company 49) - DELBA MARITIMA in Brazil with the LINS family
(Groupe Bourbon 50) - Local shareholders in retailing (Madagascar,
Maurice and Vietnam) - Training and incentives for partners
- Focus investment on sectors in which it is
possible to take strategic leadership, and exit
others - Anticipate investment needs and use the financial
leverage provided by recurrent cash flow
- Weighted cost of capital
- 7.6 (source CIC Securities)
- Assumptions
- short-term risk-free rate 3.4
- - market risk premium 6.1
- -beta 1.3
- - interest charges 5.5
8 MARITIME SERVICES
9Maritime services a service business for
industrial groups
Key figures in 2001
2000 (proforma)
2001
(m)
- Groupe Bourbon has concentrated its maritime
services businesses on three activities that
share common features - Outsourcing of logistical services by industrial
clients - tailored services, with modern boats and
high-tech crews - medium- to long-term contracts
- Port towage and assistance, as well as dry bulk
transport, are mature businesses that generate
free cash flow - Maritime services to deepwater offshore oil
fields are growing strongly and the main growth
channel for Groupe Bourbon in the maritime
division
6.8
307.8
328.7
Sales
15.7
71.8
83.1
EBITDA
33.1
29.0
38.6
EBIT
338.4
376.2
CE
23.3
22.1
EBITDA / CE
8.6
10.3
EBIT / CE
Strategic plan for 2002-2006
LES ABEILLES
10Maritime services Port towage assistance
- Key figures for towage assistance
- Port towage assistance
- A business that is growing slowly (excluding
acquisitions) but that generates free cash flow - Multiple entry barriers from port to port (crews,
means, safety)
Large ports Marseilles, Le Havre, Dunkirk, St
Nazaire, Abidjan, Dakar, Reunion Island) Small
ports all others including French overseas
territories
11Maritime servicesDry bulk transport
- Our dry bulk transport business
- A limited number of industrial clients cargo
services and not building up huge fleets - Client follow-up and contracts that limit the
risks of covering fixed charges - 20 of required vessels are owned by the company
in order to reduce exposure to variations in the
freight market to guarantee a service to clients - Activity linked to the international business
climate - The strategy consists of accompanying clients on
the basis of contracts - Purchase and sale of vessels depending on market
opportunities
Others 15
Minerals 9
Coal 31
Cement 45
Company-owned fleet
12Oil productionstrong growth in deepwater offshore
Growth in proven reserves in 2001-2008 by zone
- Global oil production rising 2 per annum, with
the share of offshore reaching 35 - Deepwater offshore production will rise by 15
per annum over the next five years
BLbn
Total worldwide production
Offshore
Production (in Mb/j, Scale log.
Deepwater offshore
West Africa
North Sea
Brazil
Others
Gulf of Mexico
2008 2001
1960
2010
1980
2000
1990
Sources Infield database, IFP, Simmons et
Company
13From traditional offshore to deepwater offshore
Examples of fields (2001)
Zone UK Norway GOM GOM Brazil GOM Africa
- Output from traditional offshore is falling
- Accessible reserves are known, and there are few
new prospects - Main fields have been exploited for 25 years
- Production falling
- Maintenance costs increasing
- Most new resources are in deepwater offshore
(400m-2,000m) - Field reserves are enormous
- Output per field is much higher
- Modern exploitation and production techniques
(robotisation) allow these reserves to be cheaply
and reliably exploited
Name Arkwright Sygna Tahoe II Petronius Barracuda
Mensa Girassol
Depth 95m 250m 450m 525m 1 050m 1 590m 1 400 m
Output
4 500 11 000 26 000 31 000 45 000 52 000 120
000-200 000
- Oil majors have located more than 20bn barrels
of oil resources in 114 fields of 400m-2,000m. - This business sector will in five years see the
construction of 51 platforms, 719 production
wells, 5,961km of pipelines and 200 vessels - Source Energy Day
14Deepwater offshore businesses
Segmentation of offshore marine services
(2001)
Exploration/Development
Production
Production
Crew
boat
Anchoring
Supply
Rep
./Maint
Towage
.
Nearby
Proche
classical
Crew
boat
crewboat 300
ROV
classique 300
Traditional
Maintenance/
Repair
offshore
AHTS /
Classical supply
AHTS /
Supply
classiques
Distant
surfers
Construction
Eloigné
Surfers
Drilling tools 1) Fixed platform 2) Self-raising
platform 3) Semi-sub platform 4) dynamic
positioning vessel
1 471
1 471
70
support
70
74
North
Helicopters
Hélicoptères
Sea
Tugs
Tugs
50
50
ROV
ROV
Maintenance/
Specific
Maintenance/
PSV
Specific AHTS
AHTS spécifiques
repair
PSV
Réparation
spécifiques
gt 10
Kbhp
Construction
gt 10
Kbhp
Support de
Nearby
gt 2 000
dwt
Proche
gt 2 000
dwt
support
construction
classical
Crew
boat
lt 10 yrs
158
lt 10 ans
crewboat
158
classique
152
152
Deepwater
2
2
Distant
/calm
(1)
offshore
Eloigné
calme
Surfers
10
Surfers
10
Distant
/ difficult
Eloigné
difficile
Helicopters
Hélicoptère
MSV 19
MSV 19
(1) AHTS 10 000 BHP, PSV 2 000 dwt, MSV gt 10
000 BHP and modern ROV s, Tug gt 60 t, specific
construction support Sources Clarkson Service
Vessel Register,
15Maritime services markets in deepwater offshore
Number of vessels
- In the North Sea, Africa and Brazil, the size of
the deepwater offshore market should be close to
the traditional offshore market by 2008
170-180
150-160
100-110
150
150-160
Around 400 vessels
130-140
100-110
110-120
110-120
150 vessels
149
5 vessels
Around 450 vessels
Around 400 vessels
37
Around 1,200 vessels of which 240 are being
renewed
39
40
45
150-160 vessels
40 vessels
West Africa
Gulf of Mexico
North Sea
Others
Brazil
Around 280 vessels
2008
2001
150-160 vessels
170-180 vessels
Around. 260 vessels
Around 30 vessels
20 vessels
Classical offshore vessels (1)
(1) AHTS, PSV, Crewboat, Standby, ROV,
Maintenance, MSV, Tug (2) AHTS 10 000 BHP, PSV
2 000 dwt, MSV gt 10 000 bhp and modern ROVs,
Tug gt 60 t, specific construction
support Sources Clarkson Service Vessel
Register,
Deepwater offshore vessels (2)
16Groupe Bourbon a well-known player in deepwater
offshore
- Key figures in deepwater offshore
Vessels on order
Offshore fleet
- SURF is historically present in West Africa
(1980) in classical offshore - SONASURF (51 BOURBON, SONANGOL 49 ) is the
leader in the very strongly growing Angolan
market and with the two main clients
TOTALFINAELF et EXXON - DELBA MARITIMA in Brazil (since 2001) in a 50/50
partnership with the LINS family
17GROUPE BOURBON is well positioned to benefit from
market growth in deepwater offshore
Classical offshore competitors
- The maritime services and deepwater offshore
market is still fragmented - Groupe Bourbon leadership for the taking
- strategic management of market-share acquisitions
- Groupe Bourbon is focusing on multi-year
contracts - Target acquire rapidly a large and recurrent
clientele - Means work well upstream on calls for tender,
known far in advance - recognition from the Anglo-Saxon world (see EXXON
contract 125m over 5 years) - Competitive advantages
- contracts that have been signed are very
profitable and of variable length depending on
the investments that have to be made (5 years on
average renewable twice) - visibility of the business model orders for
vessels are dependent on contracts being signed,
the utilisation rate is 100 and prices are fixed - service efficiency is determined by the quality
of crews high-tech French armament - business culture disposed to the negotiation of
local contracts creation of joint venture,
training of local staff
Deepwater offshore competitors
Source Stewart offshore, Noble Denton, Clarkson
18 RETAILING
19Develop modern food retailing in new markets
Internationalisation of stores ( of retail
space in m²)
2003
1997
- Important advantages
- A recognised expertise in opening retail outlets
in virgin territory - Above-sector profitability (ebit margin of 5.8
in 2000 against 4.2 for Carrefour) - Dynamic growth, mainly abroad (Madagascar,
Vietnam, Mayotte) - The growth model implies that new stores break
even after 2-3 years on average - Current presence
- CORA, SCORE, SUPERCASH (cash carry) banners
- Reunion Island 53,130 m² or 5 hypermarkets
shopping centres, 14 supermarkets, 5 cash carry
outlets) - International 33,500 m² (Madagascar, Mayotte,
Maurice, Vietnam)
5
50
50
95
International
Reunion
Internationalisation of human resources (4,691
people in 2001)
2 719
881
595
283
213
Reunion
Madag
Vietnam
Mayotte
Maurice
20RETAILING Key figures
Strategic plan 2002-2006
- Buoyant growth and profitability which factors
in a growing international presence
The growth model implies that new stores will
break after 2-3 years on average
- Above-sector profitability
21Strategic patrnership with Groupe CASINO
- Joint buying group, expertise and good
geographical fit - Optimised human resource management
- Capital increase guaranteeing autonomous
financing that will generate free cash flow for
Groupe Bourbon - Proportional integration and shareholders pact
governing future relations
- In Asia, the stores of Casino and Bourbon are
complementary
Casino operates stores in 12 countries
France 6 235
Poland 77
USA 232
Taiwan 12
Mexico 7
Venezuela 52
Vietnam 3
Thaland
Colombia 91
Brazil 443
Maurice Madagascar Reunion 23
Uruguay 45
Argentina 44
Casino
Groupe Bourbon
Number of stores per country on 31 December 2001
22GROUPE BOURBON a change of market status
Financière Jaccar 32
- From a family company with 700 shareholders to a
true institutional listed company - Strategic management of the business portfolio
- Quality financial communication in line with the
markets expectations
Public 48
Crédit Agricole 10
Gevaert 10
78
- Groupe Bourbon is
- Market capitalisation 476m
- Continuous listing
- Sicovam 6590, Reuters GPBN.PA, Bloomberg GBB FP
- Second Marché, SBF 250 index, Next Prime
42.96 e
www.groupe-bourbon.com
10 April 2002
20 Oct 1998