AYUSH IN INDIA

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AYUSH IN INDIA

• Dr. S. S. Mishra
• Chief Medical Officer (Ayurveda) Indira Gandhi
  Hospital, Kavaratti

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AYUSH
A. Ayurveda Y. Yoga Naturopathy U. Unani S.
Siddha H. Homoeopathy
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AYUSH
I.S.M. Indian System of Medicine A.S.U Ayurveda
Siddha Unani I.S.M. H. Indian System of
Medicines
Homoeopathy
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Motive of popularization of AYUSH 1. With an
increase in lifestyle related disorders. 2.
World wide resurgence of interest in holistic
system of health care. 3. Failure in respect to
the prevention management of chronic,
non-communicable systemic diseases. 4.
Understanding that no Single Health Care System
can provide satisfactorily answers to all the
health need of modern society. 5. India has an
advantage in this global resurgence of interest
in holistic therapies. 6. Medical pluralism is
here to stay and the AYUSH Section has critical
role to play in the new emerging situation.
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AYURVEDA

1. Life Science
Science of Life 2. Ayurveda (I, yoor,
Vay-da) Said to be the first world medicines 3.
Before arrival of writing, the ancient wisdom of
healing, prevention and longevity was a part of
the spiritual tradition of a universal
religion 4. It is said that Sages/Seers received
their training of Ayurveda through direct
cognition during meditation. 5. Various methods
of healing prevention longevity and surgery came
through Devine revelation guessing or animal
testing was unnecessary.
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TRIDOSHA
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PANCH MAHABHUT DOSH DHATU

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Panchmahabhut Ras Dosh Relation

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IGHT BRANCHES OEF AYURVEDA

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ROGI ROG PARIKSHANAM
DARSHAN NADI DOSHA SPARSHAM MUTRAM
DUSHYA PRASHNA MALAM PRAKRITI
JIHWA BALA SHABD KALA
SPARSH ANAL DRISHTI
VAYA AKRITI SATWA
SATMY AHARAM
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RASAYANS

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Rasayan According to Dhatu
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• SPIRITUAL YOGA Union of individual soul
• (Bhutatma) to divine soul
• 
  (Paramatma)
• MENTAL YOGA Union of Pran (Vital force)
• with central force
• PHYSICAL YOGA Union of vital energy with
• 
  cellular energy
• SOCIAL YOGA Astang Yoga provides
• environmental social union

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TYPES OF YOGA

• HATH YOGA Union of HA THA with OM or union
• of Pran with upon.
• KUNDALINI YOGA Teaches postures, Pranayam and
• 
  regulation of vital energy through
• Chakras
• ASTANG YOGA Deal with social, physical, mental
  and spiritual aspect through eight steps
  of Yoga

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The aim of the Yogic breath is realization of
self or absolute or realization of Brahma

• Karma YogaPath of Action
• Bhakti YogaPath of Devotion
• Raja Yoga ---Science of Mental Concentration
• Gyan Yoga --- Path of Knowledge

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EIGHT STEPS OF YOGIC SADHANA
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EIGHT STEPS OF YOGIC SADHANA
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CHAKRAS, ORGANS AND SENSES THEY CONTROL
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CHAKRAS, ORGANS AND SENSES THEY CONTROL
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PRANAYAM BREATHING EXERCISE
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PRANAYAM BREATHING EXERCISE
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PRANAYAM LIFE - BREATH PRAN OR SOUL

• Save the mind from Anxiety, nervousness, worry,
  fear, anger, impatience, hot tempers, lethargy,
  agitation and dullness abnormal emotions
• Improves concentration, memory, mental peace and
  delight of a silent clear mind.
• Development of higher mental spiritual status.
• Self at eternity or divine peace and bliss can be
  achieved by stopping vibration created by
  thoughts.
• Mental peace occurs when the life breath causes
  to flow in the IDA and PINGALA and begins to flow
  in the sushumana resulting in stillness

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PRANAYAM STILLING TO BREATH
Stimulation of nasal mucosed Inhalation,
exhalation receptor and breath
retention Stimulation of visceral organs Still
the mind Longer assimilation time Cleanses the
channels (Nadis) energy centres
(Chakras) Highter exchanges of O2 and CO2
Improved physical and mental health
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BENEFITS UNDRE MEDICAL DEFINITIONS

• Physiological Postural corrections
• Muscular strengthening.
• Controls the overall (NS activities (Working,
  sleeping and
• clarity), influences the Thalamus and
  Hypothalamus
• Thalamus - Relays senses and connect
  many brain
• area senses pains and is related to emotions
  and memory
• Hypothalamus - A. Affects behaviour
• B. Affects physical
  functions i.e.
• 
  Temperature, weight, BP,
• Metabolism, CVS, GI, Eyes
• Sexual drive urinary,
• Reproductive system

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BENEFITS UNDRE MEDICAL DEFINITIONS

• Thyroid - Affects metabolic regulation
  Ca
• Metabolic Proteins, Cellular enzymes,
• Growth hormones etc. and GI
• CNS functions.
• Autonomic - Psychosomatic condition,
  Visceral
• Nervous System Organs, BP, Urinary Tract,
  GI Tract,
• Sweat, Skeletal motor nerves, sense
  organs, Pituitary Glands
• Endocrine Glands - Affect, Growth thyroid, Varies
  tested
• Parathyroid Placenta, R.N.A. Gonads,
• Anti diurectic and the pituitary
• Pituitary Glands - A.Connected to the
  Hypothalamus to central hormonal and nervous
  signal
• B. Secretion come from within the
  gland
• C. Affect in metabolism, Thyroid,
  Growth,
• insulin, etc.

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NATUROPATHY

• Non Pharmacological therapy
• Non invansive therapy
• Uses of natural material as per Prakriti
• Based on the theories of vitality and Toxiemia
• Uses of Self healing capacity of body by
  providing of harmony with constructive principles
• It has great promotive preventive curative as
  well as restorative potential

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NATUROPATHY

• HOW IT WORKS
• By healing, stimulating the inherent power of
  body to
• regain health with the help of 5 great
  elements
• It is a call to Return to Nature
• Resort to a simple way of living in harmony
• Teaches harmony with self, society and
  environment
• Advocating better Health without Medicines
• Pay particular attention to eating and living
  habits
• Adoptation of purificatory measures, use of
• hydrotherapy, Cold pac, mud pacs, Baths
  massages
• and fasting etc.

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UNANI
Originated from Greece by Fusion of the
traditional knowledge of ancient from Egypt,
Arabiya, Iran, China, Syria and India documented
in Al-Qanoon (A medical Bible) by Sheikh Ber Ali
Sina (980-1037 AD)
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UNANI

• BASED ON HUMORAL THEORY
• Blood (Khoon)
• Phlegm (Balgam)
• Yellow Bile (Pitta)
• Black Bile (Vata)

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• The Humors and medicinal Plants themselves are
  assigned temperaments
• Proper balance of humors maintains good health
• Change in quantity quality of humors brings ill
  
• health
• Emphasize six essentials
• Pure Air (Asbaab e Sitta Zarooria)
• A) Food Water
• B) Physical movement and rest
• C) Psychic movement
• D) Sleep and Wakefulness
• E) Retention of useful materials and
• evacuation of waste materials

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UNANI FORM OF TREATMENT

• Pharmaco Therapy
• Dieto Therapy
• Regimental Therapy (Ilaz Bid Tadbir)
• Surgery

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SIDDHA

• Develop parallel to Ayurveda
• Isolated in the Tamil speaking area
• Siddha means ACHIEVEMENT
• Develop by Eighteen Saintly persons
• who achieved result in Medicines
• Siddha literature are in Tamil.
• Therapeutic in Nature

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SIDDHA

• Siddha emphasizes more on preventive, promotive,
  restorative
• than curative
• It accounts patients nature, Environment, age.
  sex, diet, race,
• habits, mental and physical frame, habitat,
  appetite, Physical
• and Physiological conditions and
  constitutions etc.
• The treatment has to be individualized, ensure a
  low
• probability of incorrect diagnosis or
  treatment..
• Involves identifying its causes through the
  Examination of
• Pulse, Urine, Eye, Study of voice, Colour of the
  body, Tongue
• and status of Digestive System.
• Has developed rich and unique Drug Knowledge.
• Uses Herbs, Minerals, Animal Products and also
• aquatic products as effective combination of
  medicines.

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HOMOEOPATHY

• ORIENTATION
• Certain substance could produce symptoms of
• a disease in healthy people similar to those
• suffering from disease.
• German Physicians scientifically examined
• this Phenomenon and condifided fundamental.
• Homoeopathy was brought in India in the year
• 1810 by European Missionaries.
• Received recognition by a resolution passed by
• the Constituent Assembly in 1948

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HOMOEOPATHY

• PRINCIPLE
• Similia Similibus Currenture
• Single Medicine
• Minimum Dose
• Causation of a disease mainly depends upon the
  susceptibility or
• proneness of an individual
• METHOD OF TREATING
• Administering drugs which have been
  experimentally proved to
• possess the power to produce similar symptoms
  in healthy
• human beings.
• Focuses on an individual, response to a specific
  environment.
• Prepared mainly from Natural substances
• Do not have any toxic, poisonous or side effect.
• Economical and public acceptances

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HOMOEOPATHY

• AREA OF STRENGTH
• Useful in the treatment for allergies, auto
  immune disorders and
• viral infections
• Many surgical, Gynaecological and Paediatric
  conditions
• Ailments affecting Eyes, Nose, Ears, Teeth, Skin,
  Sexual Organs, etc.
• Behavioural disorders, Neurological and Metabolic
  disorders
• Useful for De-addiction from drugs
• Used in preventive and promotive health care.
• An emergent of interest in the use in Veterinary
  Care,
• Agriculture and Dentistry.

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Loudness, Intensity Of Sound
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Human can here- 20Hz to 2000Hz
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Sound Pollution Can Cause

• Pre mature old age Quick out set of
  menarche
• Irritant short tempered and impatience Rise in
  Blood pressure
• Rise intra cranial pressure
• Increase in heart rate Breathing
• Increases sweating
• Giddiness nausea and fatigue
• It may interferes with sleep and can cause visual
  disturbances

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Pranayam- Life-Breath
1-Save the mind from Anxiety, Nervousness, Worry,
fear, Anger, Impatience, Hot tempers, Lethergy,
Agitation and Dullness, (abnormal emotions). 2-
Improves Concentration, Memory, Mental peace and
Delight of a silent clear mind. 3-Develops higher
mental and spiritual power. 4-Self of eternity or
Divine peace and bliss can be achieved by
arresting vibration created by thoughts. 5-
Mental peace occurs when the life breath ceases
to flow in the EDA and PINGALA and begins to
flow in the SUSHUMNA resulting stillness.
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Thank You